The application discloses a superconducting charging cable of
fault current limiting type, and mainly solves the problems that existing superconducting cables cannot be used for bidirectional direct-current high-power charging and have complex structures. The superconducting charging cable comprises a cable framework and
liquid nitrogen passage (1), a composite conductor layer (2) and a
thermal insulation shell (3). The cable framework supports the composite conductor layer and the
thermal insulation shell. The composite conductor layer is composed of inner and outer superconducting tape
layers and inner and outer
fault current limiting stabilizing
layers, and is wrapped on the cable framework. The inner composite conductor layer and the outer composite conductor layer are separated by using an intermediate layer insulating
bushing, so that the bidirectional direct-current charging function of the superconducting cable is realized. The
fault current limiting stabilizing layer is armored on the superconducting tape layer, so that the fault
current limiting function of the superconducting cable is realized. The
thermal insulation shell is wrapped on the outer
liquid nitrogen bellows, so that the
heat leakage of the cable body to the outside is greatly reduced. The superconducting charging cable has a compact structure, does not need to use a
fault current limiter, and can be used for connecting
electrode terminals to perform high-power direct-current
fast charging on electric vehicles.