The invention relates to a brushless doubly-fed motor excitation control system, which is characterized by comprising a PWM (Pulse-Width Modulation) rectifying unit, a first current sensor, a smoothing reactor, a contactor, an excitation controller and an inverter unit, an operation and display unit, an energy storage device, a BOOST reactor, a soft start circuit, a first voltage detection circuit and a second voltage detection circuit. The brushless doubly-fed motor excitation control system can always keep a speed-variable load-variable constant-frequency and constant-voltage power generation state when a brushless doubly-fed motor is at an electric operating state, the rotating speed of a brushless rotor rapidly changes and the load condition is within a larger range; and when the brushless doubly-fed motor is at the electric operating state, the brushless doubly-fed motor excitation control system can finish rapid adjustment of the rotating speed of the brushless rotor by excitation control and realizes multiple electric operating modes, such as synchronous operating, asynchronous operating and doubly-fed speed adjustment. When the load condition changes in a larger range, the brushless doubly-fed motor excitation control system can always keep the hard mechanical property of a synchronous motor. The invention also comprises the control method using the brushless doubly-fed motor excitation control system.