1222 results about "Steam pressure" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of steam turbine testing, in particular to a testing system for mismatch correction of a wide-load-interval thermal power generating unit speed regulation model, which comprises a thermodynamic system component, a speed regulation system device, a dynamic signal acquisition device and a control device, a dynamic signal processing module analyzes the relevance between main steam pressure sudden change and control valve opening oscillation in real time, a dynamic response database including a time sequence is constructed, and a control valve opening feed-forward compensation instruction and a combustor fuel distribution gradient adjustment signal are generated according to correction parameters. Power over-modulation wave crests caused by sudden load change are suppressed, and primary frequency modulation action delay is reduced; and the simulation verification module compares measured data with model output through an error feedback mechanism, dynamically adjusts high-pressure cylinder flow characteristic curve calibration parameters, optimizes a control strategy in combination with a network-related safety margin evaluation result, and realizes improvement of dynamic response precision in a full peak regulation interval and enhancement of power grid frequency stability.

The invention provides a method and a system for utilizing high-pressure water as a high-temperature compressed air energy storage heat exchange working medium, the system comprises an air compression unit and an air turbine, the pressure of nitrogen output by a nitrogen conveying unit is any saturated vapor pressure which is 10 DEG C lower than the outlet temperature of the air compression unit and corresponds to water vapor in the outlet temperature range of the air compression unit; the energy storage and release unit comprises a first heat exchanger, a shell pass inlet is connected with an air compression unit through a pipeline, a shell pass outlet is connected with an air storage device through a pipeline, a tube pass inlet is connected with a low-temperature water storage tank through a pipeline, and a tube pass outlet is connected with a high-temperature water storage tank through a pipeline; the low-temperature water storage tank is connected with the nitrogen conveying unit through a pipeline, a tube pass inlet of the second heat exchanger is connected with the high-temperature water storage tank through a pipeline, a tube pass outlet is connected with the low-temperature water storage tank through a pipeline, a shell pass inlet is connected with the gas storage device through a pipeline, and a shell pass outlet is connected with the air turbine through a pipeline. The system complexity is reduced, and the investment of heat storage and exchange working media is also reduced.

The invention provides a boiler master control system, a pressure adjusting method, electronic equipment and a storage medium. The system comprises a signal acquisition module, a differential control module, a pressure deviation adjusting loop and an instruction dynamic compensation loop. Compared with the prior art, according to the embodiment of the invention, the differential action intensity is calculated by utilizing the load change signal, the control valve action signal and the main steam pressure signal, so that the first coal quantity adjustment signal is accurately generated. Load change and pressure fluctuation can be responded in time, it is ensured that the coal quantity is adjusted more accurately, and boiler efficiency fluctuation or fuel waste caused by too much or too little coal quantity is avoided. The pressure deviation adjusting loop performs adjustment based on the deviation of the main steam pressure signal, so that the stability of coal quantity control is further improved; the instruction dynamic compensation loop can effectively predict and adjust the coal quantity according to the dynamic change of the boiler load, the parameters of the unit heat energy storage and the boiler capacity input rate so as to adapt to the dynamic change of the boiler load and capacity.

The invention discloses a method for preventing main steam pressure fluctuation on the basis of controlling the coal combustion amount. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring running state data of the coal-fired boiler in real time; based on the operation state data and a preset boiler dynamic prediction model, predicting a steam pressure sequence of the boiler in a future preset time range, and judging whether to trigger a control action or not in combination with an event triggering strategy obtained by learning of a reinforcement learning agent; if it is judged that the control action is triggered, the reinforcement learning agent outputs an adjustment instruction of the total coal feeding amount according to the current operation state data; and controlling the total coal feeding amount of the boiler according to the adjusting instruction. According to the method, the timing and the force of control intervention can be intelligently determined according to the real-time state and future trend prediction of the boiler, and the accuracy and the foresight of main steam pressure control are improved.

The invention discloses a steam pipeline pressure control method, which comprises the following steps of: acquiring operation information of each key position of a pipe network in real time by constructing a data acquisition system and deploying an execution unit; a multivariable analysis method is utilized, topological structure characteristics of a steam pipeline are combined, a load change model of a steam consumption unit is constructed, the pressure change process caused by operation of different devices is recognized in advance, and a long-term pressure control strategy is made; meanwhile, an accumulative deviation curve is constructed based on a prediction and actual measurement residual evolution sequence, the potential fault risk of the system is identified in an auxiliary manner, and structured alarm output is formed, so that the safety guarantee capability of pipe network operation is enhanced. The steam pipeline pressure control method is suitable for the application scene that the overall steam use requirement is stable, but the local high-frequency disturbance behavior exists, the tiny pressure fluctuation trend can be accurately predicted under the high-disturbance working conditions such as frequent starting and stopping, and it is guaranteed that the steam pressure is stable.

The invention provides a steam turbine, a regenerative system and a control method thereof, and the method comprises the steps: collecting data through a multi-mode sensor such as a steam pressure sensor, and constructing a digital twin model containing a thermodynamic equation and equipment aging parameters through the fusion of a space-time alignment algorithm; model deviation is predicted and dynamically calibrated by means of an LSTM network, a near-end strategy optimization algorithm is adopted to solve a Pareto optimal solution of heat recovery efficiency maximization and corrosion rate minimization in a digital twin environment, and a control instruction is generated. And when the corrosion prediction risk exceeds a threshold value, a control strategy is dynamically adjusted, and health-efficiency cooperative control is realized. Meanwhile, the invention further relates to a corresponding collaborative optimization device and corrosion monitoring equipment, and a multi-modal data fusion module is deployed at an edge computing node to realize efficient data processing and analysis. The thermodynamic cycle efficiency of the steam turbine regenerative system is effectively improved, the corrosion risk is reduced, the service life of equipment is prolonged, and remarkable economic and technical benefits are achieved.

The present invention relates to the technical field of water distillers, and disclosed are a thermocompression multi-effect water distiller system and a control method therefor. The thermocompression multi-effect water distiller system comprises a distillation unit and a control unit; the distillation unit comprises a multi-effect evaporator; the multi-effect evaporator is a horizontal tube falling film evaporator and has a side-by-side configuration, and the shell pass of a preceding effect evaporator is communicated with the tube pass of a following effect evaporator; the control unit controls the distillation unit during working, and the control unit is a feedforward-cascaded fuzzy PID model predictive control system and comprises an inner-loop control system and an outer-loop control system; the inner-loop control system uses fuzzy PID control, and the inner-loop control system is provided with a control system for fluctuations in industrial steam pressure Psteam; and the outer-loop control system uses model predictive control. In the present invention, by using the thermocompression multi-effect water distiller system and the control method therefor, the heat exchange efficiency is greatly improved; and a novel control system is provided, enabling normal operation within a range of 40-200% of a set operating condition.

The invention discloses a T-S fuzzy and TD3-based slow dynamic unknown coal-fired power generation system coordination control method, which comprises the following steps: firstly, decomposing a coal-fired power generation system into a fast subsystem and a slow subsystem by using a singular perturbation theory, and decomposing an original control task into a stabilization task of the fast subsystem and a tracking task of the slow subsystem; for the fast subsystem, a fuzzy set is selected on a definition domain of the fast subsystem by using the slow variation characteristic of steam pressure, and a T-S fuzzy model is constructed; a fast subsystem controller is obtained by solving algebraic Riccati equations corresponding to a plurality of linear systems. For a slow subsystem, a double-Q network is adopted to reduce overestimation of a Q value, a dynamic learning rate and a batch size adjustment mechanism are introduced to accelerate training convergence, and learning is carried out under a TD3 algorithm framework to obtain control input of the slow subsystem. The fast subsystem and the slow subsystem control inputs to be combined and then act on the original system to obtain state information at the next moment, and the intelligent agent interacts with the original system to complete collaborative optimization.

The invention provides a PLC-based biomass gasification industrial steam full-automatic intelligent control system and method. The system comprises a data acquisition module, a modeling identification module, a multi-objective optimization module, a rolling prediction control module, a coordination execution module, a self-adaptive correction module and an abnormal fault tolerance and safety control module. The system collects operation data of a feeding system, a gasification furnace, a boiler, a steam-water system and an environmental protection system in real time through a PLC platform, a dynamic coupling model of a combustion side, a steam-water side and an environmental protection side is established, and a multi-target constraint optimization model with stable steam pressure, up-to-standard emission and minimum energy consumption as targets is constructed. According to the invention, unattended operation of the biomass gasification industrial steam system is realized, the system has the advantages of high control precision, low energy consumption, stable emission and strong fault-tolerant capability, and the intelligence and safety of the industrial steam system are obviously improved.

The invention discloses a control method and system for outlet steam pressure of a steam jet type mixer, and relates to the technical field of steam jet type mixers.The control method comprises the following steps that real-time operation parameters and structure parameters of the steam jet type mixer are obtained; constructing an outlet pressure prediction model based on the historical operation data, and inputting the real-time operation parameters and the structure parameters into the prediction model to obtain an outlet pressure prediction value; the method is technically characterized by comprising the steps that an outlet pressure prediction model comprising a working condition feature recognition layer, a pressure change trend prediction layer and a pressure deviation early warning layer is constructed, and the model reduces prediction errors through iterative training by collecting full-cycle operation data of past three years; real-time operation parameters and structure parameters are input into the prediction model, so that an outlet pressure prediction value and a change trend graph can be obtained in advance; and on the basis, the control adjusting quantity is obtained by combining the outlet pressure deviation value and the development trend, so that the adjustment is more predictive.

The invention relates to the technical field of distributed control, in particular to an automatic control system and process for a corrugated carton production process, and the system comprises a body paper state online monitoring module which is used for collecting body paper humidity, preheating temperature and paperboard tension values in real time at a preheater node, combining the values into a multi-dimensional input data stream, establishing an initial working condition state vector, and outputting the initial working condition state vector; and calculating a deviation value between each parameter in the initial working condition state vector and a standard set value, and generating an upstream disturbance feature set. According to the method, the predicted value is compared with the control threshold value, the adjustment amount of the steam pressure or the production line speed of a plurality of downstream hot plate areas can be calculated, a distributed and feed-forward compensation instruction is generated, and the closed loop from source disturbance monitoring to future state multi-dimensional prediction to downstream multi-point cooperative compensation is more accurate. The suppression of production disturbance is realized, the control precision and response speed of quality fluctuation are improved, and the rejection rate caused by quality problems is reduced.

The invention relates to the technical field of electric power automation control, and discloses a coordinated control system for a generator set, which adopts an intelligent DCS integrated design architecture and performs real-time data interaction with a set decentralized control system through hard wiring or a communication protocol. According to the system, through deep fusion of a model prediction control algorithm and intelligent DCS integrated design, a boiler-steam turbine dynamic coordination model is constructed, and a control instruction is generated in real time in combination with a rolling optimization strategy. By means of the design, the main steam pressure deviation is controlled within + / -0.2 MPa, and the load response rate reaches 1.5% Pe / s and is improved by more than 40% compared with a traditional system. Particularly, under the working condition of deep peak regulation, by means of decoupling control over a fuel-air supply-water supply loop through a neural network algorithm, main steam temperature fluctuation (within + / -5 DEG C) and reheater spray desuperheating water quantity sudden change (the change rate is smaller than or equal to 10 t / min) are effectively restrained, the control quality of a unit under the conditions of variable loads and variable coal quality is remarkably improved, and the control efficiency of the unit is improved. And the high-standard requirement of the power grid on the AGC performance is met.

The invention belongs to the technical field of fire motors, and provides an operation control method for shutdown and non-shutdown of a thermal power generating unit under an accident working condition, and the method comprises the following steps: designing conditions for triggering and resetting the shutdown and non-shutdown working conditions; designing a large chain logic of the machine-furnace electric furnace; designing a boiler side rapid load reduction loop; designing bypass action logic and a desuperheating water regulating valve control strategy; designing main steam pressure disturbance and sliding pressure bias; optimization design of a related auxiliary machine system; according to the method, by designing triggering and resetting conditions of the working conditions of shutdown and no boiler shutdown, machine-boiler electric large chain logic, a boiler side rapid load reduction loop, bypass action logic, a desuperheating water regulating valve control strategy, main steam pressure disturbance and sliding pressure offset and optimization of related auxiliary machine systems, after a steam turbine or a power generator trips, the boiler side rapid load reduction loop can be rapidly desuperheated, and the boiler side rapid load reduction loop can be rapidly desuperheated. The boiler can still stably burn and keep the heat load stable, and steam parameters are ensured to be qualified, so that the time for restarting a unit is greatly shortened, and the operation efficiency and economic benefits of a power plant are improved.

The utility model discloses a waste heat steam boiler based on integration of a sulfur combustion furnace and nitrogen heat extraction, and belongs to the technical field of salt chemical engineering and waste heat recovery. In order to solve the problem of waste of waste heat of high-temperature SO2 flue gas in the SO2 preparation process of the sulfur combustion furnace, a layer of enclosure shell is additionally arranged outside a heat-preservation-free shell of the sulfur combustion furnace, an annular area between the enclosure shell and the heat-preservation-free shell serves as a heat exchange area, nitrogen or air serves as a heat exchange medium, dividing wall type heat exchange is carried out through the shell of the combustion furnace, the temperature of the nitrogen is increased, and the heat exchange efficiency is improved. The flue gas in the furnace is discharged after the temperature is gradually reduced; after being heated, the nitrogen is fed into the miniature high-temperature waste heat hot water boiler and exchanges heat with high-temperature waste heat water through the heat exchanger, and the cooled nitrogen is returned and circularly exchanges heat. The heated high-temperature waste heat supplied water is sent to downstream heat consumers and is continuously and circularly heated; the pressure of the flash steam is 0.1-0.6 MPa, and the flash steam is supplied as process steam, so that the flue gas waste heat can be greatly recovered when the normal operation of sulfur combustion is maintained.

The invention provides a thermodynamic equilibrium simulation analysis method and system, and relates to the technical field of data processing, and the method comprises the steps: 1, building a steam thermodynamic equilibrium model based on the technological parameters of a thermodynamic network; 2, analyzing a thermal distribution state through a steam thermal equilibrium model, identifying an unbalance factor in a process chain, and establishing a four-vertex geometric topological relation among a heat exchanger inlet / outlet, a pressure reduction module and a drain valve process node according to the physical layout of a thermal network; and step 3, based on the dynamic proportion characteristic of the four-vertex geometric topological relation, calculating a thermal correction factor, and adjusting the heat transfer coefficient, the steam pressure and the condensate water temperature parameter of the steam thermal equilibrium model according to the thermal correction factor to obtain the corrected steam thermal equilibrium model parameter. According to the method, through dynamic correction of model parameters and simulation optimization, accurate identification and dynamic regulation and control of thermal unbalance are realized, a closed loop for optimized feedback is formed, and the operation efficiency and stability of a thermal system are improved.

The present application provides a dynamics analysis method for an ammonia combustion refrigeration system in large park cooling. The method comprises: on the basis of a geometric structure of an ammonia combustion chamber and a fuel supply amount, calculating the heat generated by ammonia combustion and analyzing the heat transfer mode between the combustion chamber and a desorption tower, the heat transfer mode comprising direct contact type heat transfer and partition type heat transfer, and simulating the heat transfer process to obtain and draw the heat flux distribution of the tower wall surface; on the basis of the flow state and a relationship curve between the pressure drop and the flow velocity, analyzing the desorption process of a refrigerant in a solution, and on the basis of the concentration of the solution, a boiling point of the refrigerant, and the vapor pressure, calculating local desorption rates at different positions in the desorption tower and the refrigerant vapor generation amount; and on the basis of the heat flux distribution, calculating the temperature distribution of the solution, and analyzing the heat transfer and mass transfer processes in the desorption tower to obtain a local heat transfer coefficient and the mass transfer efficiency distribution of the surface of a filler.

The invention provides a deep intelligent coordination method for a thermal power generating unit, which comprises the following steps of: acquiring and preprocessing data, introducing a coefficient based on coal quality analysis and dynamically adjusting in a dry state coordination optimization stage, calculating and adjusting the coal feed quantity and the feed-forward quantity of the water feed quantity according to the conditions of the unit and a power grid by combining predictive control and an intelligent feed-forward technology, and improving the load adjusting capability. In the wet-dry and dry-wet conversion steps, the water level of a separator, steam and feed water flow are continuously monitored, conversion is triggered according to set conditions, equipment such as a feed pump is coordinated to act, and stable conversion is guaranteed. During wet state coordinated optimization, the water level of the separator and the feed water flow are stabilized by using a PID or intelligent algorithm, main steam pressure and load are adjusted by using model predictive control and the like, and meanwhile, a wet state characteristic and an equipment limitation constraint instruction are considered. According to the method, the intelligent coordination level of deep peak regulation of the thermal power generating unit is comprehensively improved, and the operation efficiency, stability and flexibility of the unit are enhanced.

The invention discloses a power plant automatic gas pipeline and a pressure control method thereof, the power plant automatic gas pipeline comprises a main pipeline, one end of the main pipeline is provided with a conveying pipeline and a pressure relief pipe, and the inside of the main pipeline can be conveyed to the inside of the conveying pipeline or the pressure relief pipe; a pressure relief valve shell is arranged at the top of the main pipeline, a pressure relief pipe is arranged on the pressure relief valve shell, and the pressure relief valve shell and the pressure relief pipe are at least used for dividing pressure of high-pressure steam in the main pipeline and conveying the high-pressure steam into the conveying pipeline or the pressure relief pipe; a stop valve is arranged on the main pipeline and is at least used for changing the flow of steam in the main pipeline; a valve element is arranged in the pressure relief valve shell in a sliding mode and at least used for controlling opening and closing of the pressure relief pipe. According to the pressure relief valve shell, when the steam pressure in the main pipeline rises, steam can enter the pressure relief pipe through the valve element and is discharged from the connecting pipe and the branch pipe, and the good protection effect on the main pipeline is achieved.

The invention provides a waste steam source high-temperature steam heat pump testing system based on heat energy cyclic utilization, and belongs to the field of compression heat pumps. The invention aims to solve the problems of unstable heat supply in a high-temperature lift, low energy efficiency of an evaporation end, poor temperature control effect of a low-level heat source side and limited thermal control means of an experimental platform. The system comprises a condenser, an expansion valve, a liquid storage tank, an evaporator, a compressor, a water spraying cooling tank, a steam pressure reducing valve, a circulating pump and a regulating valve, or a water mixing cooling tank and a heat supply liquid storage tank are additionally arranged, so that the dynamic balance and control of the temperature of the hot end of the system are realized; or a steam pressure reducing valve is replaced by a steam-water heat exchanger, so that heat exchange is carried out on condensed steam and working medium water to realize mild cooling, and redundant energy consumption is avoided; or a bypass adjustable shunting loop is arranged, so that partial high-temperature backwater bypass mixing is realized, and the thermal matching property and the operation stability of the system are enhanced. According to the invention, the output temperature of over 100 DEG C is realized, and the universality and debugging flexibility of experimental system design are realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of expanded polystyrene production, and discloses an expanded polystyrene automatic molding control system and method.The system comprises a detection module, a data analysis module and a central control module, and the detection module collects mold temperature distribution, molded blank local density and steam pressure data in real time; the data analysis module calculates a temperature fluctuation index according to the temperature data, obtains a dynamic density compensation coefficient by means of a density model, and determines a forming quality deviation level; and the central control module adjusts the steam heating power according to the deviation level, determines and corrects the mold opening and closing rate in combination with the pressure and density change rate, and generates a motion trail control parameter. The method comprises the steps of data acquisition, calculation and analysis, parameter adjustment and instruction output. Through multi-parameter cooperative control, forming automation and precision are achieved, the quality stability and the production efficiency are improved, and the method is suitable for production of related products.

The invention discloses a frequency modulation control method and system for a thermal power generating unit, and relates to the technical field of frequency modulation control, and the method comprises the steps: collecting a frequency modulation instruction signal of a power grid, decomposing the frequency modulation instruction signal, and obtaining a plurality of intrinsic mode function components and residual components; performing spectral analysis on each intrinsic mode function component, marking the component of which the main frequency exceeds a high-frequency disturbance frequency threshold as a high-frequency disturbance component, and calculating a fluctuation amplitude and a change rate; a thermal system control instruction is generated through a PID control algorithm, the coal feeding amount and the main steam pressure are adjusted, and an auxiliary compensation control instruction is generated for the high-frequency disturbance component through a fuzzy control algorithm; a thermal system control instruction and an auxiliary compensation control instruction are converted into operation parameters of a thermal power generating unit control mechanism and issued for execution, when the control effect deviation continuously exceeds a deviation threshold value, an optimization process is triggered, and the frequency modulation stability and the equipment safety of a unit in the environment that new energy is accessed to a power grid in a high proportion are remarkably improved.

The invention provides a thermal power generating unit operation initial pressure optimization method and device, and relates to the technical field of optimization control. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring working parameters of a thermal power generating unit in a use stage; and processing the working parameters in the use stage based on an optimized random forest model to obtain the main steam pressure flow when the heat consumption rate reaches the minimum value, and taking the main steam pressure flow at the moment as the initial pressure of operation of the thermal power generating unit. The device executes the method. According to the thermal power generating unit operation initial pressure optimization method and device provided by the embodiment of the invention, the response speed and the control precision of thermal power generating unit operation initial pressure control can be improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of control regulation, in particular to a supercritical unit variable load rate dynamic compensation control method, which comprises the following steps: acquiring unit operation data, performing credibility restoration, and outputting a credible parameter set; a time sequence mapping table is constructed based on the credible data, and boiler heat storage lag time, steam turbine control valve delay and a steam temperature interstage coupling coefficient are quantified; correcting the boiler water supply feedforward instruction by using the heat storage lag time to generate a compensated water supply instruction; according to the time sequence mapping table and the main steam pressure change rate, a multi-genetic algorithm is adopted to optimize a control valve constraint rule, and a dynamically constrained control valve action instruction is generated; an inter-stage coupling coefficient is called to generate a swing angle compensation amount, and water spraying temperature reduction disturbance is blocked; safety locking parameters are monitored to trigger buffering intervention in a grading mode, and compensation instructions are integrated to implement cooperative correction. The problem of out-of-step response of multiple execution units under the variable load working condition is solved, and the unit adjusting rate and the control stability are remarkably optimized.

The invention relates to a method and device for evaluating the rapid load changing capacity of a coal-fired unit, and the method comprises the steps: firstly, building a coal-fired unit dynamic model which comprises a coal pulverizing system, a boiler and a steam turbine through historical operation data, and determining model parameters based on the operation characteristics of an actual unit; secondly, main steam pressure and power instructions of different load sections are set according to the sliding pressure curve, a variable load capacity test is carried out by adopting a method of increasing the load increasing rate, and meanwhile, the coal feeding amount, the boiler water feeding amount and the adjusting range and the changing rate of a main steam valve are restrained; finally, dynamic changes of key parameters such as main steam pressure and steam-water separator outlet temperature in the variable load process are analyzed, and the actual average load rising rate of the unit is evaluated. According to the invention, the variable load capability of the unit in different load intervals can be accurately evaluated. Therefore, the problems that in the prior art, the load changing capacity of a unit in different load intervals is difficult to accurately evaluate, and the stabilization of new energy power generation fluctuation and the stability of power grid frequency are greatly influenced are solved.

The utility model relates to the technical field of steam turbines, and discloses a thermodynamic system of a coupling back pressure turbine for wide-load peak regulation, which is provided with a boiler, a back pressure turbine, a high-pressure cylinder, an intermediate-pressure cylinder, a low-pressure cylinder, a generator and a recovery mechanism, the boiler is respectively connected with the back pressure machine, the high-pressure cylinder and the intermediate-pressure cylinder; the back pressure machine is connected with the high-pressure cylinder; the medium-pressure cylinder is connected with the low-pressure cylinder; the low-pressure cylinder is connected with the generator; the recycling mechanism is connected with the low-pressure cylinder and the boiler and used for condensing steam discharged by the low-pressure cylinder and recycling and conveying the steam to the boiler. In a high-load operation state, the thermodynamic system, the back pressure turbine and the high-pressure cylinder operate in parallel, and the boiler conveys steam to the back pressure turbine and the high-pressure cylinder. In the thermodynamic system in a low-load operation state, the back pressure machine and the high-pressure cylinder are connected in series for operation, the boiler conveys steam to the back pressure machine, and the back pressure machine conveys steam to the high-pressure cylinder. According to the utility model, the pressure of steam entering the steam turbine during low-load operation can be improved, and the feed water temperature and the operation economy can be improved.

The invention discloses an online evaluation method and device for the primary frequency modulation performance of a thermal power plant unit, and the method comprises the steps: building a dynamic response model of a thermal power plant unit by considering the coupling effect of the valve adjustment and main steam pressure change of a steam turbine of the thermal power plant unit; equivalent electric quantity generated during energy conversion between the boiler and the steam turbine is calculated, and sensitivity analysis is carried out on key operation parameters, collected in real time, of the thermal power generating unit according to the equivalent electric quantity; and constructing an online evaluation model for evaluating the primary frequency modulation capability of the thermal power generating unit in real time. According to the method, the primary frequency modulation performance of the thermal power plant under different loads can be accurately evaluated, and real-time and accurate decision support is provided for power grid dispatching.

According to the method and system for calculating the efficiency of the low-pressure cylinder of the steam turbine on line, under the reference working condition and multiple working conditions, parameters such as steam pressure, temperature and back pressure of an inlet and an outlet of a first stage, a second stage and a third stage of the low-pressure cylinder are collected, the efficiency of each stage and the efficiency of the low-pressure cylinder are calculated, dimensionless processing is carried out, and the efficiency of the low-pressure cylinder is calculated; and establishing a multiple regression model which takes the superheated steam stage efficiency as an independent variable and takes the low-pressure cylinder efficiency as a dependent variable. And considering the influence of the back pressure on the efficiency of the low-pressure cylinder, establishing a compensation model, and correcting the predicted efficiency of the low-pressure cylinder. In actual operation, the parameters are collected in real time, the efficiency of the current stage is calculated and substituted into the regression model and the compensation model, and the real-time efficiency of the low-pressure cylinder is obtained. According to the method, direct measurement of wet steam parameters is avoided by utilizing superheated steam stage data which are easy to obtain, real-time and accurate calculation of the efficiency of the low-pressure cylinder under different working conditions is realized, and the method can be widely applied to performance monitoring, operation optimization and fault diagnosis of a turboset.

The invention discloses a regulation and control method for coping with accidental overrun of outlet steam pressure of a circulating fluidized bed boiler, which realizes advanced coping with the overrun of the outlet steam pressure of the circulating fluidized bed boiler and greatly avoids the overrun phenomenon. 0.001 MPa per second is defined as an accidental overrun early warning value of the outlet steam pressure change rate of the circulating fluidized bed boiler; the change rate of the steam pressure at the outlet of the circulating fluidized bed boiler is collected in real time, if the change rate of the steam pressure at the outlet of the circulating fluidized bed boiler collected in real time is larger than 0.001 MPa / s, it is pre-judged that the steam pressure at the outlet of the circulating fluidized bed boiler is about to accidentally exceed the limit, and the coal feeding flow of the boiler is adjusted by changing feedforward of a PI adjusting system of the coal feeding flow of the boiler. The purpose of rapidly adjusting the coal feeding flow of the boiler is achieved, and therefore the situation that the outlet steam pressure is about to exceed the limit accidentally is avoided.

The invention discloses a related quantitative analysis method and system based on steam turbine regulating valve opening disturbance, and belongs to the technical field of generator set optimization operation. Sequentially deducing to obtain a first differential equation and a second differential equation based on the steam temperature change when the steam turbine regulates the valve opening disturbance; the function relation between the enthalpy value of the once-through boiler outlet working medium and the temperature and the pressure is established, and a quantitative analysis equation of the steam turbine adjusting valve opening disturbance to the once-through boiler outlet steam temperature is deduced; based on the proportional relation between the first-stage front steam pressure of the steam turbine and the front steam pressure of the adjusting steam valve and the load constant condition of the once-through boiler, a quantitative analysis equation of the opening disturbance of the adjusting steam valve of the steam turbine to the first-stage front steam pressure of the steam turbine is deduced. Through a reasonable simplified formula, the quantitative influence result of the opening degree change of the steam turbine adjusting valve on the outlet steam temperature of the once-through boiler and the first-stage front steam pressure of the steam turbine can be rapidly and accurately obtained, operation personnel can be assisted in optimizing operation, and then safe and economical operation of a generator set is guaranteed.

The invention relates to the technical field of hybrid power vehicles, in particular to a water bleeding and fire catching pre-control method and device for a vehicle exhaust gas recirculation system, and the method comprises the steps that in the operation process of a hybrid power engine of a vehicle, the water bleeding amount caused by EGR condensation under the normal pressure state is obtained; the temperature difference and the pressure difference before and after the intercooler are detected, and the saturated water content of the pressurized mixed gas is calculated in combination with the actual saturated vapor pressure, so that the water precipitation amount in the intake manifold is obtained; based on the temperature difference and the pressure difference, the water precipitation grade of the water precipitation amount in the intake manifold is determined, and according to the water precipitation amount, the water precipitation grade and the water precipitation amount in the intake manifold, an active intervention action of a hybrid vehicle control unit of the vehicle for water precipitation fire pre-control is generated. Therefore, the problems that in the related technology, due to the fact that formation of condensate water is reduced or the EGR rate is reduced to improve the combustion stability of an engine by controlling an EGR valve, the engine is prone to misfire, and the use requirement of a user in an actual scene is difficult to meet are solved.