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226 results about "Pressure temperature" patented technology

Standard temperature and pressure, abbreviated STP, refers to nominal conditions in the atmosphere at sea level. This value is important to physicists, chemists, engineers, and pilots and navigators. ... Standard temperature is defined as zero degrees Celsius (0 0C), which translates to 32 degrees Fahrenheit (32 0F) or 273.15 degrees kelvin (273.15 0K).

Synchronous reckoning method of utility boiler efficiency and coal heat value as well as ash content and moisture content

The invention relates to a synchronous reckoning method of utility boiler efficiency and coal heat value as well as ash content and moisture content, wherein air supply temperature, smoke exhaust temperature, smoke exhaust oxygen content, carbon content in fly ash, boiler-fed fuel content, boiler evaporation amount, assembly electric generating load, main steam pressure temperature, reheated steam inlet/outlet pressure temperature, water supply pressure temperature and flow rate, steam drum pressure, reheater temperature lowering water jet amount and steam extraction pressure temperature of each heater of high pressure cylinder are read through a plant-level supervisory information system (SIS) of a thermal power plant; and the parameters as the water temperature and drainage temperature of the inlet/outlets of different-level heaters of the high pressure cylinder are synchronously reckoned by hypothesizing the initial values of the coal heat value, the coal ash content and the coal moisture content, utilizing a boiler anti-balance heat efficiency model, a dry air amount required for theoretical combustion and actual smoke quality simplified calculating model, an actual smoke quality calculating model, an actual smoke volume calculating model, an actual smoke amount calculating model, a boiler positive-balance heat efficiency model and a boiler effective utilized heat model, and establishing prediction and rectification methods.
Owner:SOUTHEAST UNIV

Device and method for simultaneously testing permeability of compact rocks under transient state and steady state

The invention relates to a device and a method for simultaneously testing the permeability of compact rocks under transient state and steady state, and belongs to the fields of rock engineering and unconventional oil and gas reservoir engineering. The testing device for simultaneously testing the permeability of the compact rocks under the transient state and the steady state comprises a three-shaft pressure chamber, a bias pressure control system, a confining pressure control system, an upper end permeating system, a lower end permeating system, a vacuum pumping system, a constant temperature system and a data controlling and collecting system. The method for simultaneously testing the permeability of the compact rocks under the transient state and the steady state comprises the following steps: demarcating the reference volume, providing the confining pressure and bias pressure temperature environment for a sample, and testing the permeability under the transient state and the permeability under the steady state. For the device and the method, the practical bias pressure, back pressure and constant temperature testing environment conforming to the engineering is provided, the fluctuation error of the temperature can be controlled within -0.1 DEG C to +0.1 DEG C, the volume error of the gas can be controlled within 0.3%, and the error of the injected pressure can be controlled within 0.5%. The test of the permeability under the transient state in constant pressure and constant volume ways can be simultaneously realized; when the permeability is tested in the constant volume way, the volume of a reference container can be adjusted according to the volume of a pore.
Owner:NORTHEASTERN UNIV

Three-way confining pressure and temperature combined loading device for Hopkinson compression bar impact test

InactiveCN103852373AConstant temperature fieldApplicable dynamic mechanical parametersStrength propertiesCylinder blockMechanical engineering
The invention discloses a three-way confining pressure and temperature combined loading device for a Hopkinson compression bar impact test. The three-way confining pressure temperature combined loading device comprises an axle load loading device consisting of an incident rod and a transmitting rod and an annular pressure temperature combined loading device, wherein the annular pressure temperature combined loading device comprises a cylinder of which two ends are provided with cylinder covers; a shaft hole through which the incident rod and the transmitting rod penetrate is reserved in the middle of the cylinder cover; a test piece is coaxially arranged between the incident rod and the transmitting rod; an oil-resistant rubber sleeve is arranged on the test piece and at the periphery of the incident rod and the transmitting rod in the cylinder; a test piece positioning sleeve with a hole is arranged on the outer side of the oil-resistant rubber sleeve; an exhaust hole is formed above the cylinder, and an oil injection hole is formed below the cylinder; a heating device is arranged on the outer side of the test piece positioning sleeve; a temperature measurement device is arranged on the surface of the test piece. By adoption of the combined loading device, the Hopkinson compression bar impact test loading of three-way confining pressure and temperature coaction can be realized, and material dynamic parameters under the three-way confining pressure and temperature coaction are provided for scientific calculation and engineering application.
Owner:PLA UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Device and method for evaluating influences of sudden change of working fluid temperature on mechanical integrity of pit shaft

InactiveCN107167396ARich Test StructureA wide range of research conditionsMeasurement of fluid loss/gain rateStrength propertiesWorking fluidMechanical integrity
The invention discloses a device and a method for evaluating the influences of the sudden change of the working fluid temperature on the mechanical integrity of a pit shaft. The device comprises a test main body and a working platform, the working plate comprises a computer, the computer is provided with a pressure temperature control terminal, the test main body comprises a support and a kettle body, a simulated surrounding rock-cement ring-cannula assembly is arranged in the kettle body, and the kettle body is provided with a gas feeding and discharging pipeline. The method comprises the following steps: filling an annular space with cement, waiting for setting the cement to form a ring in order to form the simulated surrounding rock-cement ring-cannula assembly, changing the experiment temperature and the experiment pressure according to different downhole conditions, measuring the radial displacement of a cannula by a foil gauge, measuring the circumferential displacement of the simulated surrounding rocks by a circumferential displacement meter, and using a high pressure gas on the end surface of the cement ring to evaluate the failure or not of the sealing of the cement ring. The device and the method have the advantages of reliable principle, simplicity in operation, real simulation of the circulation of a drilling fluid, increase of the influences of the instantaneous reduction of the temperature, caused by the injection of a large amount of a low temperature fluid to the pit shaft during working, on the cannula cement ring, and provision of theoretic basis for the researches of the mechanical integrity of the pit shaft.
Owner:SOUTHWEST PETROLEUM UNIV

Indoor and outdoor person seamless positioning device

InactiveCN103529465AAccurately calculate the running trajectoryCalculate the trajectoryPosition fixationSatellite radio beaconingShortest distanceAtmospheric pressure
The invention relates to an indoor and outdoor person seamless positioning device. The indoor and outdoor person seamless positioning device comprises a power module, a microprocessor module, a short-distance wireless communication module, a long-distance wireless communication satellite positioning module, a signal acquisition module, a wireless fidelity (WiFi) communication module and a human-computer interface module, wherein the power module supplies power to the microprocessor module, the short-distance wireless communication module, the long-distance wireless communication satellite positioning module and the signal acquisition module; the output end of the signal acquisition module is electrically connected with the input end of the short-distance wireless communication module; the short-distance wireless communication module, the long-distance wireless communication satellite positioning module, the WiFi communication module and the human-computer interface module are in communication connection with the microprocessor module respectively; the signal acquisition module comprises an air pressure temperature sensor, an inertial sensor and a geomagnetic sensor; the output ends of the air pressure temperature sensor, the inertial sensor and the geomagnetic sensor are electrically connected with the input end of the short-distance wireless communication module respectively; the microprocessor module is used for storing indoor and outdoor map data. The indoor and outdoor person seamless positioning device is simple in structure and integrates various positioning and communication devices such as a global positioning system (GPS), the WiFi communication module, the inertial sensor and the geomagnetic sensor.
Owner:曹元

Method for predicting generation of hydrate in nature gas pipeline

The invention discloses a method for predicting generation of hydrate in a nature gas pipeline, and belongs to the technical field of oil-gas storage and transportation engineering. With the continuous development of Chinese economy, the consumption demand of people for natural gas is continuously increased. The technique for transporting the natural gas needs to be continuously promoted in the industrial field, but natural gas hydrate formed in the process of transporting the natural gas through pipelines is important obstruction for restricting the development of the natural gas transportation technique. The method disclosed by the invention solves the problem that selecting a pipeline position is blind when the natural gas hydrate is disposed in the past engineering. The starting point of the hydrate generated in the pipeline is found out by analyzing the pressure and the temperature of a discretionary point of the pipeline, synthetizing a pressure-temperature curve of the pipeline and contrasting the pressure-temperature curve of the pipeline and a phase equilibrium curve of the hydrate. Through adoption of the method disclosed by the invention, the place in which the hydrate is generated in the natural gas transportation pipeline can be disposed in a targeted manner, so that the use quantity of natural gas hydrate inhibitors is reduced.
Owner:LIAONING UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM AND CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY

Continuous production technology for microchannel reactor of hydrogenated butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber

The invention provides a continuous production technology for a microchannel reactor of hydrogenated butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber. The continuous production technology for the microchannel reactor of the hydrogenated butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber comprises the following steps of firstly, adding raw materials NBR (nitrile-butadiene rubber), homogeneous catalyst RhCl(PPh3)3 and ligand PPh3 into solvent to prepare glue solution of certain concentration; and under the condition of certain pressure temperature, continuously sending the glue solution and hydrogen into the microchannel reactor for hydrogenation. According to the technology, the characteristics of efficient mass transfer and heat transfer capability and big possibility of being directly amplified of the microchannel are utilized, a single-channel microreactor and a microchannel microreactor are adopted, the hydrogenation degree can be above 99.5%, and the yield of the hydrogenated butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber is higher than 99%. The technology has higher operation safety and high selectivity, the continuous production can be realized for the reaction by controlling the flow of the mixed glue solution of hydrogen with the raw material and the catalyst, and the continuous production technology has the advantages of low energy consumption, short reaction time, high safety, no side effect, simple technical flow and low production cost.
Owner:PUCHENG RUIYING NEW MATERIAL TECH

Anti-frosting method and system for air conditioner

The invention provides an anti-frosting method and system for an air conditioner. The method includes the steps that meteorological parameters of the area where the air conditioner is located are obtained, wherein the meteorological parameters comprise temperature information and humidity information of the area where the air conditioner is located; according to the temperature information and the humidity information of the meteorological parameters, the dew point temperature of the area where the air conditioner is located is obtained; and according to the dew point temperature, operation parameters of the air conditioner are adjusted, so that the low-pressure temperature corresponding to operation low pressure of the air conditioner is higher than or equal to the dew point temperature. The air conditioner is well combined with the meteorological parameters of the area where the air conditioner is located, the dew point temperature of the area where the air conditioner is located is worked out through the meteorological parameters, operation of the air conditioner is adjusted according to the dew point temperature, the low-pressure temperature corresponding to the operation low pressure of the air conditioner is always higher than or equal to the dew point temperature of the area where the air conditioner is located, and therefore the air conditioner is free of a defrosting phenomenon even in the environment where the temperature is low and humidity is increased, the heat exchange effect of the air conditioner cannot become bad since the air conditioner does not frost, and the heating effect of the air conditioner is effectively improved.
Owner:GREE ELECTRIC APPLIANCES INC

Integrated measuring device for multiple-point type flow velocity pressure temperature

The invention discloses an integrated measuring device for multiple-point type flow velocity pressure temperature, and belongs to the technical field of flue gas flow velocity measuring devices. The integrated measuring device for the multiple-point type flow velocity pressure temperature comprises a gas circuit detection unit (8), a backflow calibration unit and a sensing measurement unit (17). An outlet of a dynamic pressure tube of the gas circuit detection unit (8) and an outlet of a static pressure tube of the gas circuit detection unit (8) are respectively connected with an air inlet of the backflow calibration unit. A temperature sensor of the gas circuit detection unit (8) is connected with the sensing measurement unit (17). Through the integrated measuring device for the multiple-point type flow velocity pressure temperature, multi-point measurement on the same pitot tube is achieved, flow velocity of a cross hatching line is directly outputted, accuracy of measurement of fuel gas flow velocity is improved, a gas circuit of a system is shortened, loss of backflow air supply pressure which is caused by the phenomenon that the gas circuit is too long is prevented, the backflow effect is enabled to reach an optimal level, and the gas circuit is prevented from being blocked by dust.
Owner:南京吉纳波环境测控有限公司

Temperature increasing and pressurizing foam cement slurry density testing device

The present invention provides a temperature increasing and pressurizing foam cement slurry density testing device, and belongs to the field of oil field foam cement slurry cementing. The device comprises a pressure system, a temperature system, a test system and a computer acquisition system. According to the present invention, the foam cement slurry is placed into a cavity of a pressure resistance kettle; a piston is arranged on the upper part of the cement slurry; a pressurizing chamber is arranged on the upper part of the piston; a specially made high precision displacement sensor is arranged on the piston; and the upper part of the piston is fitted with a precision pressure source. According to the present invention, under the pressure effect, the volume of the foam cement is compressed, the piston moves downward, the displacement amount is measured by the displacement sensor and is converted into the digital amount. With the device of the present invention, the density change law of the foam cement at a certain temperature under a certain pressure can be accurately measured; the computer acquisition system is adopted to display and record the pressure-temperature-density curve, such that the strong basis is provided for real evaluation of the density of the foam cement under the underground construction conditions.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Hot isostatic pressure near-net forming method for semi-solid complex difficult-machining compact piece

The invention discloses a hot isostatic pressure near-net forming method for a semi-solid complex difficult-machining compact piece. The hot isostatic pressure near-net forming method comprises the steps that a semi-solid material is used as a forming material, graphite is used as an internal form control core, the hot isostatic pressure temperature is selected as the solid-liquid two-phase interval temperature, and the compact piece in a complex shape is directly formed under coupling of temperature and pressure. According to the hot isostatic pressure near-net forming method for the semi-solid complex difficult-machining compact piece, performance defects caused by powder surface pollutants in traditional methods can be effectively overcome, and the part forming precision can be effectively ensured through high pressure at the high temperature; in addition, the temperature close to the melting point of an alloy material is adopted, and a solid-liquid coexisting phase occurs in a ladle sleeve at the temperature; due to the fact that liquid phase components exist among crystal grains or solid phase particles, the solid phase particles almost have no binding force and are very low in flow deformation resistance, and a complex runner in the form control core is filled with parent metal advantageously; and moreover, the solid phase particles are easy to separate on specification portions, and while, due to the fact that the liquid phase components exist, the separated portions are very easy to connect integrally.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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