This invention belongs to the field of oil and gas field
reservoir engineering technology, specifically a method for characterizing the
impact of clastic
reservoir heterogeneity on reservoir efficiency. First,
mineral composition,
porosity and permeability, mechanical parameters, and
spatial configuration of the study area are obtained. Based on the interlayer
spatial configuration, flow units are divided to quantitatively evaluate the constraints of interlayers on effective reservoir space. Through
creep experiments and alternating load experiments,
mechanical property degradation models of different types of interlayers under long-term
high pressure and injection-production cycles are established. A dynamic model of interlayer sealing capacity evolution is constructed to quantify its long-term potential to suppress vertical fluid flow. By
coupling the interlayer volumetric
sweep efficiency, the mechanical degradation model, and the sealing capacity evolution model, a comprehensive reservoir efficiency
impact coefficient is established, enabling a quantitative evaluation of reservoir efficiency under different types of interlayer constraints. This invention elevates the
impact of interlayer heterogeneity on reservoirs from a static description to a dynamic quantitative evaluation, providing a scientific basis for the
site selection optimization and injection-
production strategy formulation of underground reservoirs.