The invention discloses a fuel
cell water and gas
discharge control method, device and equipment and a readable storage medium, and the method comprises the steps: presetting a first calibration quantity and a second calibration quantity of periods and opening durations of a
water discharge valve and a gas
discharge valve, and enabling the second calibration quantity to have a shorter period and a longer water and gas
discharge duration; when it is monitored that the idle
running time of the fuel
cell system exceeds the first threshold value, the
control parameters of the drain valve and the
exhaust valve are switched from the first calibration quantity to the second calibration quantity, and the
control parameters are switched back to the first calibration quantity after the set time is continued, so that the working condition that the circulating gas flow is reduced under long-time idle running is adapted;
liquid water and accumulated gas in the galvanic
pile are effectively discharged by adjusting the period and duration of drainage and exhaust; the problems of
liquid water gathering, circulating flow attenuation, local water
logging of the electric
pile, local film
drying, unbalanced
gas concentration and the like caused by traditional fixed
parameter control during long-time idling operation can be avoided, the
voltage consistency of the electric
pile is guaranteed, and the fault that the
voltage of a single piece is too low is reduced.