368 results about "Reservoir pressure" patented technology

Apparatus and methods for a deployment valve used with an underbalanced drilling system to enhance the advantages of underbalanced drilling. The underbalanced drilling system may typically comprise elements such as a rotating blow out preventer and drilling recovery system. The deployment valve is positioned in a tubular string, such as casing, at a well bore depth at or preferably substantially below the string light point of the drilling string. When the drilling string is above the string light point then the upwardly acting forces on the drilling string become greater than downwardly acting forces such that the drilling string begins to accelerate upwardly. The deployment valve has a bore sufficiently large to allow passage of the drill bit therethrough in the open position. The deployment valve may be closed when the drill string is pulled within the casing as may be necessary to service the drill string after drilling into a reservoir having a reservoir pressure. To allow the drill string to be removed from the casing, the pressure produced by the formation can be bled off and the drill string removed for servicing. The drill string can then be reinserted, the pressure in the casing above the deployment valve applied to preferably equalize pressure above and below the valve and the drill string run into the hole for further drilling.

Microfluidic devices, systems, and methods measure viscosity, flow times, and/or pressures, other flow characteristics within the channels, and the measured flow characteristics can be used to generate a desired flow. Multi-reservoir pressure modulator and pressure controller systems, electrokinetic systems and/or other fluid transport mechanisms can generate the flow, controllably mix fluids, and the like.

The disclosed invention provides intelligent adaptive control for optimization of production output, energy efficiency and safety of a linear reciprocating long stroke hydraulic lift system, for use at the surface of oil and gas wells to extract fluids or gas after free flowing stopped due to natural decline of reservoir pressure.

The hydraulic pump and its adaptive control system introduced in this invention are capable of optimizing its production capacity by varying multiple operating parameters, including its stroking length and speed characteristics continuously and instantaneously at any point. Merits and benefits of this invention include significant increase in production efficiency, improved durability and longevity of the pumping equipment, significant power consumption savings and an ability to adapt effectively to changing well conditions.

Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to equalizing pressure in a reservoir containing fluidic media, possibly due to imperfect installation of the reservoir or an external influence such as an altitude or a temperature change. In various embodiments, fluidic media may be expelled from the reservoir through a needle and contained in an interior volume of a pierceable member before the needle pierces the pierceable member to establish a flow path to a user. In other embodiments, fluidic media may be expelled through a port of the reservoir into a chamber. In further embodiments, fluidic media may be expelled through a channel in a plunger head and out a passage in the reservoir when the channel and passage are aligned. In other embodiments, fluidic media may be expelled through a valve, and the valve may be pierceable by a needle to establish a flow path to the user.

A system is provided for unloading accumulated liquids and enhancing the recovery of gas from a reservoir having diminished pressure. An annulus between a tubing string and casing is isolated by a packer and continually pressurized with a slipstream of compressed gas while the well continues to produce. A unique valve positioned in the tubing string is shuttled between a production position in which production fluids are permitted to bypass the valve to the surface and a lift position in which the bypass is blocked and an unloading port is opened to vent high pressure annulus gas to the tubing string above the valve, lifting accumulated liquids with it. Preferably, the valve is actuated to the lift position by the impact of a plunger dropped from a lubricator at the wellhead, when the pressure in the annulus has reached a predetermined threshold. When the gas has been vented and the pressure in the annulus drops, the valve is actuated to the uphole production position as a result of the higher reservoir pressure.

Systems, program product, and methods for providing real-time reservoir management of one or more reservoirs across one or more fields are provided. A system can include multiple monitoring wells and at least one injection well in communication with a central facility including a reservoir management computer or server positioned to provide real-time reservoir management of the one or more reservoirs. The computer can include, stored in memory, reservoir management program code, which when executed, can cause the computer to perform the operations of calibrating an injection well model for each of one or more injection wells positioned in a reservoir responsive to real-time injection rate and wellhead pressure data associated therewith, calculating static reservoir pressure for each of the injection wells responsive to the respective calibrated injection well model and responsive to respective surface injection rate and wellhead pressure data, and generating real-time automated isobaric pressure maps.

An infusion device capable of administering liquid medication at a continuous flow rate, and upon user demand delivers a controlled volume dosage of liquid medication at a higher dosage flow rate. The dosage reservoir remains empty until the user actuates it by selectively and temporarily removing the pressure source, such as a spring. During actuation, fluid rapidly flows from the medication reservoir to fill the dosage reservoir. After actuation, the pressure source exerts a higher pressure on the dosage reservoir than the medication reservoir pressure, which results in a temporary higher bolus flow rate. Thus, two distinct flow rates are achieved with one flow restrictor element.

The invention provides a fracture-vug type oil reservoir water-flooding development effect evaluation method. The fracture-vug type oil reservoir water-flooding development effect evaluation method comprises the steps that fracture-vug units to be evaluated are divided into a plurality of injection and production well sets; the well control coefficient of each injection and production well set is calculated, and the well control effect interval of each well set is determined combined with a corresponding preset well control coefficient index; the water-flooding recovery efficiency and the oil exchange rate of per ton water of each injection and production well set are calculated, and the development effect interval of each well set is determined combined with a corresponding preset development coefficient index; the cumulative water content and the water storage rate of each injection and production well set are calculated, the judging that whether water channeling exists or not is performed according to the cumulative water content, a water storage effect interval is determined combined with a preset water storage rate index; the non-dimensional flexible yield ratio, the single reservoir pressure drop and the artificial water-flooding index of each injection and production well set are calculated, the natural energy interval of each well set is determined combined with a corresponding preset natural energy index, a water-flooding effect interval is determined combined with a preset artificial water-flooding index. The fracture-cavern type oil reservoir water-flooding development effect evaluation method fully reflects the water injection effect of the injection and production well sets and the reason of achieving the effects, and therefore the foundation and the basis and the pertinence of the provided adjustment measure are better achieved.

A new approach is disclosed for measuring the pressure of tight gas reservoirs, using information obtain from continuous injection prior to hydraulic fracture stimulation. The technique can be obtained utilizing either bottom-hole or surface pressure gauges and properly instrumented surface injection pumps. The analysis is completed by plotting injection and rate data in a specialized form from terms arranged in Darcy's radial flow equation to obtain a curve or trend. The key component to proper application of this technique is to obtain both baseline and one or more calibration data sets. These calibration data sets are obtained by either increasing or decreasing the injection pressure and/or rate from the baseline data. Initial reservoir pressure is assumed, but the calibration data indicates if the guess was too high or low. Accurate estimates of reservoir pressure may be obtained in a few iterations.

The invention relates to a gravity-assisted steam flooding mining method for exploiting thick-bed ordinary heavy oil reservoirs. In the thick-bed ordinary heavy oil reservoirs, the methods of steam injection in vertical wells and production in horizontal wells or steam injection in horizontal wells and production in horizontal wells are adopted . For the oil reservoir blocks that have been developed by vertical wells, the combination of vertical wells and horizontal wells can be used to drill horizontal production wells along the lower part of the oil layer in the known oil reservoir blocks, so that the vertical steam injection wells are obliquely above the horizontal wells, and the production wells and injection wells Simultaneous huff and puff of steam wells for 2-4 cycles or thermal communication between steam injection wells and production wells or formation of reservoir pressure down to 3-4MPa, transfer to steam injection wells and steam injection production wells for production and production; or steam injection wells and production wells have formed thermal communication , After the newly drilled horizontal production well huffs and puffs for one cycle and removes the pollution near the wellbore, the steam injection production well is transferred to the steam injection well for production and production. The invention can exert the sweeping effect of the displacement fluid in both vertical and horizontal directions, increase the sweeping range of the driving fluid, and increase the crude oil recovery rate of the thick common heavy oil reservoir.

The invention discloses a method for calculating a tight reservoir fracturing transformation volume area. The method comprises the following steps that multiple hydraulic fracture non-planar turning extension models, a formation stress field change model, a reservoir pressure file change model and a natural fracture failure criterion in the tight reservoir horizontal well fracturing process are established, geological parameters, horizontal well fracturing construction parameters and the total fracturing time are obtained, an initial fracture filter loss value, an initial fracture half-length value, an initial in-fracture pressure value, an initial fracture extension turning angle, initial permeability and an initial fracturing time value are endowed, all the models are calculated, and natural fracture failure point coordinate data is calculated; a spatial and numerical integration method is utilized to calculate tension failure transformation area volume and shear failure transformation area volume in a reservoir respectively, and the spaces of the two parts are united and regarded as a total transformation volume area. By adopting the method, accurate, economic and rapid tight reservoir horizontal well fracturing evaluation can be achieved, and the problem that effort, money and time are wasted in the existing tight reservoir horizontal well fracturing transformation volume area calculating process is solved.

The invention relates a three-dimensional simulation test device for oil extraction by injecting multielement hot fluid. The device consists of a multielement injection system, a model system, a data acquisition process and control system, and a production system, wherein a model body is fixed in a hyperbaric chamber; and the hyperbaric chamber is connected with the multielement injection system,the data acquisition process and control system, and the production system. As medium can be replaced by separately or simultaneously injecting the multielement hot fluid, and gases are taken as ambient pressure packing medium for the model, the work intensity during the processes of charging and discharging the ambient pressure packing medium is greatly lowered; and as the stimulated reservoir pressure reaches 20 MPa, and the simulated reservoir temperature reaches 350 DEG C, the real-time data acquisition and processing can be realized at the channel temperature of 460 DEG C and under the channel pressure of 50 MPa, and the data acquisition channel can be enlarged. The three-dimensional simulation test device for the oil extraction by injecting the multielement hot fluid has the advantages of fully-automated control of test processes, namely injection, extraction and strata pressure/temperature simulation, online three-dimensional graphic visual analysis and processing of test data,automatic collection of extraction liquid, and oil-water centrifugal separation.

The invention discloses a method for measuring a gas and water relative permeability curve through coal-bed gas well production data. Average reservoir pressure and average water saturation are obtained with a material balance method, and therefore changes between absolute permeability and relative permeability can be obtained; changes of irreducible water saturation are predicted through the relation between irreducible water saturation and porosity; the absolute permeability and the relative permeability generated after end points are calibrated are coupled in the same state, a domain average effective permeability dynamic prediction model can be obtained, and an effective permeability curve can be obtained. The method solves the problem that in a laboratory, the relative permeability curve can not be accurately measured easily. Compared with the prior art, the positive and negative effect of a coal reservoir can be well reflected, the gas phase effective permeability can be effectively improved, and a powerful basis is provided for accurately predicting a gas and water output law of a coal-bed gas well and predicting future yield of a producing well.

A portable oxygen concentrator includes a reservoir adapted to store oxygen-enriched gas, a delivery valve adapted to communicate with the reservoir, a pressure sensor adapted to measure a reservoir pressure within the reservoir and to measure a pressure drop across the delivery valve, and an input device adapted to receive a pulse does setting. A controller coupled to the pressure sensor and monitors the reservoir pressure and the pressure drop across the delivery valve. The controller is also coupled to the delivery valve to selectively open the delivery valve for pulse durations based on the pulse dose setting to deliver pulses of gas from the reservoir to a user. The controller further adjusts the pulse durations based at least partially upon the reservoir pressure and the pressure drop across the delivery valve.

An electropneumatic parking brake modulator for controlling a parking brake mode of trailer brakes in a vehicle/trailer combination includes a valve element for airing and bleeding the trailer spring brake cylinders, at least one compressed air reservoir inlet for airing at least one compressed air line in the parking brake modulator with compressed air from a compressed air reservoir of the towing vehicle, at least one compressed air reservoir outlet at which a reservoir pressure can be made available for the brakes of the trailer, and at least one compressed air control outlet at which a control pressure can be made available for the brakes of the trailer. A towing vehicle protection valve is integrated into the parking brake modulator, and a compressed air line to the compressed air control outlet is automatically blockable when the reservoir pressure made available for the trailer falls below a predetermined threshold value.

The invention provides a gravity and steam flooding combined mining method of a thick layer containing an interlayer common heavy oil reservoir. The method comprises the following steps: 1) whether geological parameters and fluid characteristics in an oil deposit block can satisfy mining conditions or not is ensured; 2) in an interlayer oil deposit block, a straight well and horizontal well combined well spacing mode is adopted, a horizontal producing well is drilled on the lower portion close to an oil layer, a steam injection straight well is arranged diagonally above the horizontal producing well, and a producing straight well is arranged in an area on the same layer with the steam injection straight well according to growing circumstances of the interlayer; 3) huff and puff are conducted simultaneously by the horizontal producing well and the steam injection straight well so that hot communication is formed by the steam injection straight well and the horizontal producing well, the reservoir pressure drops to 3-4MPa, and then steam is injected by the steam injection straight well, and production and mining are conducted by the horizontal producing well; and 4) after the oil layer on the lower portion of the interlayer is put into use basically, perforation is conducted on the parts, arranged on the upper portion of the interlayer, of the steam injection straight well and the producing straight well, steam injection well points are increased and steam quantity is improved at intervals, and production and mining are conducted simultaneously by the horizontal producing well and the producing straight well.