The invention relates to a decompression marine
natural gas hydrate mining method and a
submarine mining
system. The
submarine mining
system comprises a semi-submersible offshore platform, a mining well with multiple
shower holes, a
wellhead gas and water acquisition tree, a gas and water mixed
delivery system, a
submarine gas and water separating device, a gas
delivery system, a pipeline
system, a power and communication system and an auxiliary device. The decompression marine
natural gas hydrate mining method and the submarine mining system have the advantages that submarine
natural gas hydrate reservoirs can be safely, efficiently and economically mined; the submarine mining system is complete, and various portions of the submarine mining system are high in modularization, low in manufacturing cost and short in manufacturing cycle and can be reused; most devices are positioned in submarine environments and are controlled via the offshore platform, only natural gas is delivered offshore, and accordingly the submarine mining system is low in extra
energy consumption; owing to a technology for forming the multiple
shower holes in the mining well, missed mining regions can be effectively reduced, and the gas yield can be effectively increased owing to multiple
horizontal wells; the submarine mining system has functions of well blocking prevention, well blowout prevention, hydrate secondary generation and the like, and accordingly safety production can be guaranteed; various main devices can flexibly move and are used with one another, and accordingly movable regional production operation can be implemented.