The invention relates to the technical field of
pressure monitoring, in particular to an air pressure
dynamic monitoring method and
system for a pipeline water plugging
airbag, and the method comprises the following steps: sampling an original
pressure waveform in the
airbag, extracting a discrete pressure sequence, determining an effective oscillation event, and extracting oscillation characteristic parameters, including oscillation
dominant frequency and envelope attenuation slope, based on the effective oscillation event; calculating an equivalent leakage aperture based on the oscillation
dominant frequency and the envelope attenuation slope, inputting the equivalent leakage aperture into a deformation state mapping table, and outputting a local deformation level of the
airbag; and when the local deformation grade of the air bag exceeds the middle-high grade, a
wrinkle eliminating mode is started, and a directional enhanced plugging instruction is triggered. According to the method, the equivalent leakage prediction formula jointly constructed based on the oscillation
dominant frequency normalization inverse square term and the envelope attenuation rate term is introduced, the material
correlation coefficient is obtained through fluid-structure
coupling simulation and least square fitting, and the leakage trend from slight wrinkling to serious tearing can be continuously represented.