5647results about How to "Reduce mistakes" patented technology

The invention discloses a method for realizing high-efficiency low-consumption micro-aerobic hydrolytic acidification of petrochemical wastewater by regulating and controlling the aeration rate in combination with a space-time diagram neural network and reinforced learning, and relates to a method for realizing high-efficiency low-consumption micro-aerobic hydrolytic acidification of petrochemical wastewater by regulating and controlling the aeration rate. The method comprises the following steps of: 1, collecting and cleaning data; 2, constructing a graph data set; 3, training the ST-GNN model; 4, constructing a deep Q reinforcement learning model; 5, the trained ST-GNN model is embedded into an automatic control system of a sewage treatment plant, and the model outputs the optimal aeration rate of the current time step and predicts the micro-aerobic hydrolytic acidification effect through interaction of the current working condition and historical data; and adjusting operation parameters of aeration equipment according to the output of the model, and carrying out hydrolytic acidification treatment. The method is high in regulation and control efficiency and low in operation error, and can be applied to the field of digital and intelligent management of sewage treatment plants.

The invention relates to the technical field of business process compliance inspection systems, in particular to a compliance inspection system and method for an enterprise business process, and aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, an enterprise business process compliance inspection system generally adopts a static risk assessment model and lacks automatic and intelligent data acquisition and processing means, so that the enterprise business process compliance inspection system is inconvenient to use. And the accuracy and timeliness of risk assessment are insufficient. The system comprises a data acquisition module, a risk assessment module, a monitoring and early warning module, a map construction module, an intelligent recommendation module and a report generation module. According to the invention, through automatic data acquisition, preprocessing, risk assessment and monitoring early warning, the efficiency and accuracy of compliance inspection are significantly improved; by utilizing artificial intelligence and big data technologies, the system can quickly identify potential compliance risk points and perform quantitative evaluation, so that errors caused by manual intervention and subjective judgment are reduced, and the efficiency and accuracy of compliance inspection are improved.

The invention provides a servo hydraulic system optimization control method and system for a press machine test platform, and relates to the technical field of press machines, and the method comprises the steps: building a state space expression and building a mathematical model of a servo hydraulic system based on dynamic characteristics by deducing mathematical expressions of all components of the system; building a predictive control algorithm based on the mathematical model, solving a quadratic programming problem by adopting a rolling optimization strategy through building a state space predictive model and determining a multi-objective optimization function to obtain an optimal control sequence, and taking a first element of the optimal control sequence as control input at the current moment; feedforward compensation and pressure feedback compensation are introduced, the feedforward compensation constructs a compensation model based on an inverse system of a press transfer function and pre-corrects a control signal, and the pressure feedback compensation designs a digital filter based on a pressure error, fuses a feedforward compensation signal with a pressure feedback compensation signal and superposes the fused signal with the control signal; and obtaining a final control signal.

The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent manufacturing, in particular to a manufacturing industry digital twinning three-dimensional visual management and control method and system, and the method comprises the following steps: collecting manufacturing equipment operation data, converting the data into a time sequence, analyzing the trend characteristics of each dynamic subsequence in the time sequence, and generating a dynamic operation state sequence set. According to the method, the time sequence characteristics in the operation data of the manufacturing equipment are dynamically analyzed, so that the trend change of the operation state of the equipment can be accurately captured in multiple time dimensions, and potential abnormal states are deeply mined and predicted. In combination with prediction of future operation state parameters and comparison of a normal state range, an abnormal trend region and a corresponding fault level can be clearly marked, and the risk assessment capability of the equipment health state is effectively improved. And carrying out three-dimensional space mapping on the marked risk area, and accurately positioning an abnormal part and a deviation area in combination with gradient change and deviation distribution analysis of three-dimensional coordinates of equipment.

The invention provides a space competition situation threat level evaluation method and system based on credibility weighting, and relates to the technical field of information, and the method comprises the steps: constructing a threat feature vector based on historical orbit data and an operation state, and obtaining an initial target threat probability vector through a deep learning model; then, a credibility weighting coefficient is calculated based on the multi-source situation awareness data, and an initial threat probability vector is corrected in combination with a feature weighting coefficient; and finally, classifying target threat levels by adopting an integrated learning method, determining a target priority in combination with the target orbit parameters and an ant colony algorithm, and outputting a threat target sequence and a situation threat assessment report. By fusing the multi-source situation awareness data and the credibility weighting mechanism, the threat level of the space target can be evaluated more accurately, and the reliability and efficiency of space situation awareness are effectively improved.

The invention discloses a multi-scale wave-flow-sediment coupling beach evolution prediction model method, and relates to the technical field of tidal flat landform morphology evolution simulation, comprising the steps of integrating a tidal current power module, a wave motion module and a sediment power module, solving, and predicting landform morphology evolution of a tidal flat area; establishing a coordinate system according to actually measured tidal flat topographic data, obtaining tidal current, wave and sediment data based on a hydrometric station, taking the data as boundary conditions, and importing the boundary conditions into the model; constructing a beach evolution prediction model based on integration of tidal current power, wave motion and sediment power modules, and setting parameters required by each module; a finite difference method is adopted to solve a fluid continuity equation, a wave energy conservation equation, a one-dimensional vertical average suspended sediment convection and diffusion equation and a bottom bed updating equation, and tidal flat section terrains at different stages are obtained, so that the tidal flat section form evolution process under the action of waves and flow is accurately simulated, and compared with a traditional tidal current sediment model, the simulation precision is higher, and the simulation efficiency is higher. And the calculation efficiency can be obviously improved.

The invention discloses a robot pose estimation method based on laser point cloud and visual SLAM, and relates to the technical field of robot sensing and positioning, and the method comprises the steps: in a data collection and integration link, installing a specific camera and a radar to collect and compress data; a data preprocessing and feature strengthening stage: processing the image and the point cloud to improve the quality and extract the features; a cross-modal network is constructed through feature fusion and accurate matching, and a special matching mode is adopted; space-time calibration and coordinate unification are realized by means of a high-precision circuit; multi-modal fusion and reinforcement learning are applied to loop detection and intelligent optimization; correcting filtering and visualizing uncertainty by combining pose smoothing and intelligent output with a prediction model; according to the method, the pose estimation precision, reliability and environmental adaptability of the robot are effectively improved, resource utilization is optimized, the pose uncertainty is visually evaluated, and the overall performance and the intelligent level of the robot are improved.

The invention provides a multi-modal image analysis-based robot-assisted wound treatment method and system, and relates to the technical field of robots, and the method comprises the steps: collecting a multi-modal image of a to-be-treated wound, determining an image registration result, obtaining a wound region image through a multi-scale fusion algorithm and wound region segmentation, and carrying out the type classification of wound tissues. A wound tissue type classification result is obtained; performing surrounding shooting on a wound area to obtain a wound multi-view image, registering subsequent depth maps frame by frame by taking a first frame of depth map as a reference, accumulating point cloud data, determining a wound three-dimensional point cloud, generating a wound three-dimensional reconstruction result by combining a curved surface evolution algorithm, and determining a wound parameter measurement result; based on the wound tissue type classification result and the wound parameter measurement result, a robot path planning algorithm is adopted, the optimal movement track of the robot is generated, the movement parameters of the robot are adjusted in real time through a robot control algorithm of vision and force feedback, and wound adjuvant therapy is completed.

The invention provides a satellite-borne multi-band synthetic aperture radar signal processing optimization method and system, and relates to the technical field of signal processing, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining original echo data of a satellite-borne multi-band synthetic aperture radar, carrying out Doppler center frequency estimation, carrying out two-dimensional matrix product operation, and obtaining compensation echo data; distance direction position information and scattering intensity information are obtained based on a distance direction matching filtering algorithm of sub-band decomposition; determining spatial distribution density, performing adaptive block processing, and performing phase error modeling in each block to generate a continuous phase correction function; performing wavelet domain convolution operation to obtain corrected echo data, obtaining a multi-band two-dimensional image, extracting a multi-dimensional feature vector through a deep neural network, performing weight learning, performing nonlinear weighted fusion, and performing adaptive histogram equalization enhancement to determine a synthetic aperture radar imaging result.

The invention discloses a flood discharge gate opening degree real-time automatic distribution method for a centralized control center, and relates to the technical field of water conservancy gate control, and the method comprises the steps: setting a monitoring point in each sub-region, and collecting the mechanical state, the vibration stress parameter and the surrounding geological parameter of a flood discharge gate, so as to construct a gate wear index Msz; therefore, the state of the gate can be monitored in real time, and abrasion and fault problems can be found and early warned in time. And establishing a sub-region prediction model, extracting water flow characteristics and river volume characteristics, calculating an average water flow index Slzs and a regional river clogging index Ydzs of each sub-region, correlating the obtained predicted river load index Fzz, and performing evaluation. And setting a first difference threshold value C1 and a second difference threshold value C2, calculating and obtaining a load difference value FCz according to the predicted river load index Fzz and the load threshold value R, generating an opening instruction, and setting a priority distribution mechanism. The opening degree of the gate is optimized, and the accuracy and response speed of flood discharge control are ensured.

The invention discloses an automatic fine ore sorting method and system based on XRT (X ray tomography) and hyperspectrum, which are used for realizing comprehensive fusion of ore surface and internal information by combining X-ray tomography and hyperspectral imaging technologies so as to improve the recognition precision and the sorting efficiency. XRT is used for extracting the internal structure and density characteristics of the ore, hyperspectral imaging is used for identifying the mineral composition characteristics of the ore surface, and information complementation is achieved. The system adopts a multi-modal convolutional neural network to perform independent feature extraction on XRT and hyperspectral data, and the extracted features are fused through a deep residual network. And the fused features are processed by a cross-modal attention mechanism to ensure that key features of different modals are fully integrated and optimized, and finally high-precision ore classification and sorting are realized. According to the method, the limitation of a single data source on feature extraction is overcome, the ore recognition and sorting precision is greatly improved, and the refined and intelligent development of ore sorting is promoted.

The invention relates to the technical field of data processing, in particular to a real estate surveying and mapping data processing method and system based on intelligent data. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring multi-source real estate surveying and mapping data; performing space-time synchronization on the multi-source real estate surveying and mapping data to generate multi-source real estate surveying and mapping space alignment data; real estate space feature extraction is carried out on the multi-source real estate surveying and mapping space alignment data to obtain real estate space feature data; performing cross-domain feature fusion on the multi-source real estate surveying and mapping data based on the real estate spatial feature data to generate real estate surveying and mapping fusion spatial feature data; public surveying and mapping point confirmation is carried out on the multi-source real estate surveying and mapping data through the real estate surveying and mapping fusion spatial feature data, and real estate surveying and mapping public surveying and mapping point data are obtained. Through multi-source data space-time synchronization, feature fusion, distortion correction, high-dimensional space reconstruction, semantic tag association and chain storage, the efficiency and accuracy of real estate surveying and mapping data processing are improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a liftable aeration device and a sewage treatment system.The system comprises a data acquisition module for acquiring dissolved oxygen concentration, gas flow and air pressure at multiple moments before each moment in the sewage treatment process and recording the dissolved oxygen concentration, the gas flow and the air pressure as historical data sets of each moment; the feature analysis module is used for determining the gas supply stability at each moment; determining a first trend degree, a second trend degree, a first collaborative factor and a second collaborative factor of each fluctuation moment in the historical data set of each moment; determining a relative collaboration degree and a forward feedback index at each moment; the aeration control module is used for determining a proportionality coefficient and an integral parameter of a PID controller at each moment; and in combination with a PID (Proportion Integration Differentiation) controller, obtaining a gas flow control value at each moment, and controlling the concentration of the dissolved oxygen in the sewage. The gas flow can be more accurately adjusted, the control accuracy of the concentration of dissolved oxygen in sewage is improved, and the sewage treatment efficiency is improved.

The invention provides a material simulation test method and platform for mold flow analysis, and relates to the technical field of material simulation testing, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the product demand analysis of a target test material, and obtaining the product demand information; performing injection molding analysis to obtain an injection molding control parameter threshold; obtaining an injection molding simulation test model; carrying out an injection molding simulation test, and carrying out image pre-acquisition to obtain a first pre-acquired image; defect feature analysis is carried out, attention area distribution is carried out, and a target attention area is obtained; an injection molding defect area image is obtained, and defect feature information is obtained; and feedback testing and parameter optimization are carried out, optimized injection molding control parameters are obtained, and injection molding control is carried out. The technical problems that in the prior art, injection molding analysis generally depends on a fixed mathematical model and limited technological parameters, and problems in the molding process cannot be recognized and adjusted in real time, so that the production efficiency and the product quality are low are solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of geological disaster evaluation, in particular to a mine geological disaster risk comprehensive evaluation method considering spatial distribution characteristics. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring mine multi-source spatial data; performing mine geological disaster risk distribution analysis on the mine multi-source spatial data to generate a mine geological risk distribution map; performing spatial region potential disaster probability analysis on the mine geological risk distribution map to generate mine geological distribution disaster probability data; and performing high-complexity spatial region screening on the mine geological risk distribution map through the mine geological distribution disaster probability data to obtain high-complexity spatial region data. According to the method, multi-source data are integrated, spatial distribution characteristics are emphasized, active and inactive areas are distinguished, ecological and water body changes are analyzed, and the accuracy and comprehensiveness of mine geological disaster risk comprehensive evaluation are improved.

The invention discloses a transformer substation inspection robot positioning and mapping method based on point-line feature fusion. According to the method, a binocular camera is used for collecting point-line features in an image frame, and high-quality long-line features are quickly obtained based on an adaptive criterion optimized EDLines algorithm; the spatial depth of point-line features is obtained through triangularization of a binocular camera, and redundant line features are filtered based on a length response threshold strategy of the spatial depth of a transformer substation. Based on a point-line pole feature pole plane constraint method, IMU information and visual information are combined, gyroscope zero offset is independently estimated and optimized, IMU pre-integration information is updated, and a more accurate initial posture of the inspection robot is obtained. A point-line feature dictionary based on a transformer substation scene and a large-scale equipment target detection model in a transformer substation are made, closed-loop detection is performed through transformer substation equipment road signs and point-line features, and rapid relocation correction is performed on sliding windows of a current key frame and a previous fixed key frame number. And finally, the pose of the substation inspection robot and a substation scene map are optimized through global BA, and the problem of large-scale scene error drift accumulation is solved.

The invention relates to a construction method for predicting the film thickness of a double-sided local coating based on a machine learning simulation model, and belongs to the technical field of electroplating. According to the method, the LR logistic regression model is perfected and constructed through the machine learning simulation model, and the LR logistic regression model is trained by utilizing the constructed logistic regression model, so that the optimal electronic electroplating production conditions of semiconductor devices with different structures can be quickly determined, and the optimal plating piece double-sided local electronic electroplating control mode is further obtained; according to the method, the accuracy of predicting the thickness of the double-sided local coating of the semiconductor device can be realized, the error with the thickness of the coating of an actual electroplating product can be greatly reduced, further improvement of an electronic electroplating module can be realized, the uniformity of the thickness of the double-sided local coating of the semiconductor device can be improved, and the requirement of high quality of the semiconductor device can be met.

The invention discloses a bridge pile foundation stress nondestructive testing method and system, the system comprises a sensor arrangement module, a data acquisition module, a data transmission module, a data processing module, a data analysis module, a result display and early warning module, a calibration module, a verification module and the like, sensors are various in type and high in precision, data acquisition multichannel synchronization is realized, and transmission is stable and reliable. Various technologies are used for data processing to construct a model, and a result is visually displayed and pre-warned. The system is further provided with an environment monitoring and structure health assessment module, comprehensive and accurate detection is guaranteed through an innovative formula and method, and efficient operation of the system is guaranteed through cooperative work of all modules. Through multi-module cooperation and innovative design, bridge pile foundation stress high-precision detection, environmental factor analysis and structure health assessment are achieved. Early warning can be carried out in time, bridge safety is guaranteed, a scientific basis is provided for maintenance management, and the reliability and safety of bridge operation are improved.

The embodiment of the invention discloses a bridge crack width monitoring method. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a continuous video image of a bridge surface; generating a pixel-level segmentation mask image of the crack by using the target detection model; when the target detection model is pre-trained, optical flow features between adjacent frames in the first data set are extracted through an optical flow calculation algorithm, and deep fusion is performed on the optical flow features and the image features; contour pixel points of the crack are extracted based on the crack segmentation mask pattern, and the width change information and the width change rate of the crack are obtained; according to the width change information and the width change rate, performing trend prediction on the crack width change by using a time sequence prediction model to obtain a prediction result of the crack width change; in the training process of the time sequence prediction model, a basic model and a complexity capture module are designed, and the weight of a main model is optimized by using a weighted fusion strategy. According to the invention, efficient and accurate crack width monitoring is realized through crack identification and prediction.

The invention discloses a light spot real-time monitoring and feedback focusing system and method for laser processing. The system comprises a laser processing module, an emission light source module, a power monitoring module, a light spot monitoring module and an automatic control module. The emitting light source module is used for emitting laser beams; the power monitoring module is used for monitoring the laser power emitted by the emitting light source module; the light spot monitoring module is used for monitoring light spots of diffuse reflection light after the laser is emitted to the surface of the workpiece; the automatic control module sets reference signals of the following parameters: processing laser power and shape, position and size of a processing light spot; and according to the reference signal and the corresponding feedback signal, the laser emission parameter and the laser incident workpiece surface parameter are automatically adjusted, so that the error between the reference signal and the corresponding feedback signal is within a set precision range. According to the method, the light spot form and the light intensity in the machining process are dynamically monitored, and the light spot form and the energy in the laser machining process are adjusted in real time through feedback.

The invention relates to the field of image segmentation, in particular to a multi-modal nuclear medicine image segmentation method and system and a storage medium. Comprising the steps that image type classification is carried out on multi-modal medical examination images, focus area positioning is carried out, and CT (computed tomography) focus images and PET (positron emission tomography) focus images are obtained respectively; carrying out lesion geometric mutation form prediction on the CT fault lesion image, and carrying out multi-modal image fusion boundary correction on the CT fault lesion image and the PET lesion image to obtain multi-modal lesion image fusion boundary correction data; according to the multi-modal lesion image fusion boundary correction data, performing multi-modal lesion region segmentation combination optimization on the CT image and the PET image to obtain a lesion region segmentation combination optimization strategy; and carrying out image segmentation model construction on the lesion region segmentation combination optimization strategy based on a strategy gradient algorithm to obtain a lesion image segmentation model. According to the method, the image segmentation technology is optimized, so that the image segmentation technology is more perfect.

The invention discloses a marketing data link abnormity diagnosis method, system and device and a storage medium. Relates to the technical field of power system data management. At present, the problems of multi-source data format difference, lack of real-time anomaly detection mechanism and low data management efficiency exist in anomaly diagnosis. The method comprises the steps that multi-source heterogeneous data of a marketing data link is collected in real time, and data cleaning, missing value filling and abnormal value processing are completed; extracting statistical characteristics of the link data, performing clustering analysis on the data, and generating a self-supervision label; constructing a support vector machine classification model, and detecting normal and abnormal data in the link; optimizing the anomaly detection model through a deep neural network; and realizing interpretability analysis and decision support of anomaly diagnosis by using a multi-classification result generated by the LSTM model and a self-supervised learning strategy. According to the invention, data link abnormity diagnosis is efficiently and intelligently realized, and data quality management, abnormity detection precision and service decision support capability are improved.

The invention discloses a vehicle illegal parking detection system based on unmanned aerial vehicle inspection shooting, and relates to the technical field of vehicle illegal parking inspection. The vehicle illegal parking detection platform is in communication connection with an unmanned aerial vehicle image acquisition module, an image preprocessing module, a vehicle detection analysis module, an illegal parking judgment module, a license plate recognition module and an early warning notification module, and all the modules are in electric signal connection. According to the method, a large area can be rapidly covered through unmanned aerial vehicle inspection shooting, real-time monitoring and detection of vehicle illegal parking behaviors are achieved, compared with a traditional manual inspection mode, unmanned aerial vehicle inspection greatly shortens the detection period, the detection accuracy is remarkably improved, and the detection efficiency is improved through a high-precision image recognition algorithm. The vehicle illegal parking detection system can accurately recognize the license plate number, the vehicle type and the illegal parking position, and subjectivity and errors of manual judgment are effectively avoided.

The invention relates to the technical field of informatization war, and particularly provides a big data analysis-based combat decision auxiliary system and method, and the system comprises a data collection module, a data preprocessing module, a multi-source intelligence fusion module, a situation prediction depth mining and analysis module, a military strength deployment module, and an auxiliary optimization module. The method comprises the following steps: S101, data acquisition, connection and preprocessing; s102, fusing multi-source intelligence to judge a target; s103, accurately analyzing and predicting the attempt of the enemy; s104, carrying out multi-dimensional association recommendation on the available strength; s105, assisting in optimizing a combat scheme; according to the scheme, how to apply a big data analysis technology is introduced in detail, a set of efficient and intelligent combat scheme generation system is constructed, and scientific and accurate tactical and strategic guidance is provided for military decision makers. According to the system, key technical links such as data acquisition, fusion, analysis, modeling and visualization are integrated so as to cope with a complex and dynamic battlefield environment, and maximization of combat effectiveness is achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of electrocardiogram monitoring, in particular to an electrocardiogram monitoring method and system based on heart rehabilitation data. The method comprises the following steps that electrocardiosignals in different motion states are collected through a multi-lead electrocardiograph and motion monitoring equipment, and fatigue electrocardio mapping is carried out to obtain fatigue signals. Then, heart rate changes of the fatigue electrocardiogram mapping signals are analyzed, the disordered scatter point trend of the heart rate is quantified, dynamic inflection point distribution is fitted, and trend dynamic data are obtained; multi-scale rule intersection analysis is carried out based on the data, a fatigue heart rate change rule is extracted, and rehabilitation deviation quantitative evaluation is further carried out. Finally, the rehabilitation deviation evaluation result is sent to the terminal for real-time electrocardiogram monitoring, and heart rehabilitation management is supported. According to the method, the electrocardiogram monitoring technology is optimized, so that the electrocardiogram monitoring technology is more perfect.

The embodiment of the invention provides a cylindrical battery, a battery pack and a power utilization device, the cylindrical battery comprises an anti-explosion sheet and a pore plate, the pore plate comprises a main body area and a thinning area, the thinning area is connected with the anti-explosion sheet, the thickness of the main body area is L1, the thickness of the thinning area is L2, 0.2 < = L2 / L1 < = 0.4, the anti-explosion sheet is configured in a manner that the air pressure in the cylindrical battery reaches a first threshold value, the anti-explosion sheet turns over, and the air pressure in the cylindrical battery reaches a second threshold value. And the electric connection with the pore plate is disconnected. Notching grooves do not need to be formed in the thinning area of the pore plate, power-off pressure deviation can be reduced, and power-off pressure stability is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of production scheduling of manufacturing workshops, in particular to a distributed intelligent production scheduling decision-making system based on cloud computing. The system is composed of a cloud computing platform, a data acquisition module, a data processing module, an intelligent production scheduling engine and a distributed execution control module. The problems of performance bottleneck, data acquisition limitation, lack of flexibility and adaptability of a production scheduling scheme and the like in a traditional production scheduling system are solved, intelligent distribution and scheduling of production tasks can be realized through fusion application of advanced technologies such as cloud computing, big data and artificial intelligence, the production efficiency and the product quality are improved, and the production cost is reduced. And greater economic benefits and social benefits are created for enterprises.

The invention relates to the technical field of fault detection for a wireless communication network, and discloses a fault detection method for the wireless communication network. By collecting data of base station signal strength, network delay, data packet loss rate and user equipment signal quality, the problem of insufficient fault detection caused by a single index is solved. Through multi-dimensional data acquisition, the system can comprehensively evaluate network performance, the fault detection accuracy is improved, and different fault types can be effectively identified especially in a complex fault mode. By storing the data according to the time sequence, the problem of time sequence chaos is avoided, and accurate detection of time-varying faults is ensured. The comprehensive data vector generated by each time of sampling comprises a plurality of network performance indexes, so that the fault detection and positioning capability is improved. Abnormal values are eliminated through data preprocessing, the data quality is ensured, an accurate basis is provided for subsequent analysis, and the reliability of a detection result is ensured.

The invention discloses a cable fault positioning method and system based on reflected wave decomposition and kurtosis sorting, and aims to solve the problem that a cable fault is difficult to detect under a low impedance change rate. The method comprises the steps of transmitting an incident excitation signal to a cable to obtain a first reflection signal in the cable; an improved VMD algorithm is adopted for decomposition to obtain K IMF components, and the IMF with the maximum kurtosis is selected as a second reflection signal; acquiring a time-frequency distribution curve of the second reflected signal by using short-time Fourier transform and frequency spectrum redistribution technologies; and constructing a two-dimensional energy-time curve by extracting an energy value and time under the frequency of the maximum energy amplitude point, and determining a fault position. The system is composed of an incident excitation module, a decomposition module, an STFT-RSP module and a fault positioning output module, and the positioning method is achieved. According to the method, the limitation of a traditional spread spectrum time domain reflection positioning method in cable fault detection is effectively overcome, and an efficient and accurate instructive technology is provided for cable fault positioning and detection.

The invention provides a ground surface settlement monitoring method and system fusing Beidou and InSAR data. The method comprises the following steps: receiving positioning data from a Beidou satellite system and earth surface deformation data acquired by a synthetic aperture radar interference measurement system; based on the positioning data and the earth surface deformation data, correcting the earth surface deformation data according to the environmental factors through a space-time fusion model to obtain corrected earth surface deformation data; by means of the corrected surface deformation data, a multi-stage analysis technology is adopted, the development trend of surface subsidence is determined, a surface subsidence distribution diagram is generated, and the surface subsidence distribution diagram is used for displaying spatial distribution characteristics of surface subsidence; and according to the ground surface settlement distribution diagram, the future ground surface settlement condition is monitored by using the space-time fusion model, and a ground surface settlement monitoring report can provide a scientific basis for early warning and prevention of geological disasters. The ground surface settlement monitoring efficiency and monitoring effect are improved.