The invention relates to a satellite optical fiber compass system and a combined navigation method thereof. Its technical characteristics are: the system includes two GNSS antennas, a satellite compass unit and an optical fiber compass unit, and the two GNSS antennas, satellite compass units and optical fiber compass units are connected in sequence Together; the integrated navigation method uses satellite direction finding information and fiber optic gyroscope information for error compensation and attitude calculation, and at the same time adds polar region processing design to obtain high-precision, high-reliability ship heading and attitude information. The invention is reasonable in design, it combines the advantages of satellite direction finding and optical fiber gyroscope, learns from each other, has the characteristics of high precision, fast start-up, convenient use, etc., can realize all-weather, full-latitude direction determination and attitude determination, and helps to ensure the navigation of ships Safety.