4039results about "Brake safety systems" patented technology

The invention relates to the field of vehicle braking fault detection, in particular to a real-time fault detection method for a vehicle electronic braking system, which comprises the following steps of: acquiring vehicle driving state data through a vehicle-mounted sensor network and an electronic control unit, calculating filtered residual data of a target wheel speed sensor, and calculating the filtered residual data of the target wheel speed sensor; establishing calibration reference parameters of the health state; performing conjoint analysis on the acceleration data and the residual fluctuation data of the vehicle to obtain a dynamic response adaptive adjustment factor of the vehicle; obtaining a tiny drift confirmation factor of the vehicle through the candidate residual error in the low dynamic interference state of the vehicle; continuous fault judgment is performed by combining the dynamic response adjustment factor and the tiny drift confirmation factor of the vehicle, and the fault judgment result of the wheel speed sensor is obtained, so that the accuracy and sensitivity of fault detection when tiny systematic deviation occurs to the wheel speed sensor are improved.

The invention provides a clamping force estimation method of a motor braking system, the motor braking system, a transmission efficiency anomaly detection method of the motor braking system and a vehicle, and belongs to the technical field of vehicle braking. According to the clamping force estimation method, temperature data and piston displacement data are combined, the clamping force can be estimated more accurately, the influence of the temperature on the clamping force is considered, and the clamping force estimation is dynamically adjusted by obtaining the piston displacement data in real time, so that the clamping force estimation method adapts to different working environments and braking working conditions. In addition, by combining the original thickness and the abrasion loss of the friction plate, the influence of abrasion of the friction plate on the clamping force is further compensated, and the estimation accuracy is improved.

The invention discloses a multi-parameter monitoring and intelligent early warning system and method for a mine car dry disc braking device. The system comprises a data processing module, and a high-temperature fiber grating sensor, a laser displacement sensor, a piezoelectric vibration sensor, an industrial camera and an early warning execution module which are in signal connection with the data processing module. The data processing module corrects and processes the acquired temperature signal, thickness signal, vibration frequency signal and surface image signal, judges the wear state of the current brake device according to the signal processing result, and judges whether to send an early warning signal to the early warning execution module or not according to the wear state; and the early warning execution module implements corresponding early warning action according to the early warning signal. According to the method, the problem of misjudgment caused by single parameter monitoring is effectively solved, and the fault recognition accuracy is remarkably improved through multi-dimensional data cross validation. Seamless connection from state monitoring to safety protection is achieved through a closed-loop control system. And the multi-sensor cooperative working mode can effectively ensure the detection precision.

The invention relates to the technical field of vehicle drive-by-wire function safety, and discloses a brake-by-wire and steering-by-wire fault reconstruction system and a vehicle redundancy architecture wherein a fusion diagnosis module is used for obtaining sensor parameters in a brake subsystem and a steering subsystem in real time through a plurality of sensors; the fault reconstruction module is used for performing multi-level fault reconstruction on the braking subsystem based on a three-level response mechanism according to the fault type and the fault severity level; performing redundancy control link dynamic switching on the steering subsystem; and the resource scheduling module is used for determining the energy distribution proportion of brake locking and steering differential motion according to the voltage of the shared emergency power supply. According to the embodiment of the invention, the global composite fault criterion library is constructed through the fusion diagnosis module, the multi-dimensional and cross-system combined diagnosis of the braking subsystem and the steering subsystem is realized, the complex fault mode can be effectively covered, the recognition and response capability of the system to multiple concurrent faults is improved, and the safety degree of the vehicle is further improved.

The invention relates to a brake system including at least one brake with an electric brake actuator, at least one electronic control unit for controlling the at least one electric brake, and two different power supply units connected to the at least one electronic control unit and configured for supplying energy to the at least one electric brake actuator. The at least one electronic control unit comprises a first brake actuation system for activating the electric brake actuator and a redundant brake actuation system for activating the electric brake actuator in case of a failure of the first brake actuation system. The invention also relates to a method for using the brake system.

The invention relates to a commercial vehicle integrated brake control and sensor system. The system comprises a multi-source sensor module used for acquiring sensor signals of operation of the commercial vehicle brake control system. The feature extraction module carries out filtering processing on sensor signals and extracts key feature parameters to construct a feature parameter matrix. In the braking decision execution module, a front and rear axle control unit calculates a front and rear axle braking force distribution coefficient based on the characteristic parameter matrix and generates an intelligent braking instruction; and the braking execution unit dynamically adjusts single-wheel braking force distribution according to the intelligent braking instruction to obtain braking execution parameters. And the evaluation optimization module judges the stability of the braking system according to the braking execution parameters and the operation real-time feedback data, and adjusts the braking force distribution parameters of each wheel to generate an optimized braking control strategy. By adopting the system, the multi-source data fusion precision, the dynamic adaptability of braking force distribution and the communication stability under complex working conditions in the braking process of the commercial vehicle can be improved, and the safety and reliability of the braking system are enhanced.

The invention discloses a system and method for measuring the opening and closing state of an electromagnetic valve, and relates to the technical field of electromagnetic valves.The method comprises the steps that after an electromagnetic valve control signal is triggered, dynamic inductance L at each moment t is obtained through real-time backstepping by means of a voltage and current sampling module integrated in a driving loop and an inductance analysis module in a local microcontroller MCU; gaussian filtering processing and derivative calculation are carried out on the dynamic inductance L in the edge calculation module, first-order derivative and second-order derivative characteristics are extracted, and an inductance mutation factor index Cimp is obtained through calculation. According to the method, clamping stagnation, rebound and discontinuous abnormal states occurring in the opening and closing process of the electromagnetic valve are comprehensively reflected, a sudden change threshold value Cthr is set and compared, and a set of dynamic opening and closing behavior diagnosis mechanism with high resolution and high adaptability is constructed. According to the method, high-frequency dynamic response extraction and abnormal trend quantification can be completed within 100 ms after the control signal is triggered, and the method has higher early warning capability and non-intrusive compatibility.

The method comprises the following steps: judging whether each wheel clamping force sensor works normally, if so, directly obtaining a brake clamping force as a final brake clamping force, if not, obtaining a first brake clamping force through a motor model, and if not, obtaining a second brake clamping force through a motor model; second brake clamping force is obtained through the brake friction plate model, and fusion is conducted through the fuzzy logic weight algorithm to obtain final brake clamping force; judging whether the wheel has a locking risk or not, if not, calculating the current ground longitudinal force of the wheel according to a kinetic model of the wheel, if so, triggering longitudinal force locking logic, and acquiring the current locking ground longitudinal force as the current ground longitudinal force of the wheel; calculating the current utilization adhesion coefficient of each wheel in combination with the vertical force; and determining the road surface type of the vehicle by using a fuzzy rule based on the adhesion coefficient of each wheel. According to the invention, the problem of low identification precision is solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of aircraft brake, in particular to an aircraft brake servo valve performance monitoring and health management method, which comprises the following steps of: acquiring a servo valve theoretical output current and a servo valve recovery current; according to the theoretical output current of each channel of the servo valve and the recovery current of the servo valve, whether brake current output loops of the two channels are abnormal or not is judged; when one channel of brake current output loop is abnormal, whether the other channel of brake current output loop is abnormal or not is judged according to the actual brake pressure and the theoretical pressure; and when the brake pressure output loop of the other channel is normal, brake control is carried out on the servo valve through the channel. By monitoring the performance of the servo valve in real time, it is guaranteed that dynamic switching can be achieved when the performance of the servo valve drifts in the airplane braking process, the influence of the performance drifting of the servo valve on the airplane braking effect is avoided, and the safety of a braking system is improved.

The invention provides an EMB sensorless clamping force estimation method based on multi-signal fusion and displacement compensation, and belongs to the technical field of vehicle braking, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the modeling of an EMB system mechanical model; on the basis of the EMB system mechanical model established in the step S110, executing clamping force estimation; on the basis of the EMB system mechanical model established in the step S110, current-position information fusion is adopted to execute contact point detection; on the basis of the contact point detection result in the step S130, performing contact point detection position error compensation; on the basis of S140 position error compensation, a return stroke backlash compensation mechanism is introduced, the mechanical transmission gap error is further corrected, and the clamping force estimation precision is improved; and executing clamping force control scheme design based on the results of the steps. According to the method, a good clamping force estimation effect can be achieved, the system reliability is remarkably improved while the cost is reduced, and the method has good engineering application value.

The invention relates to the field of train informatization, in particular to a train running state evaluation system based on data analysis. The train braking stress diffusion abnormal tendency value is determined by setting the braking information responding to the train, calling the train body image of the corresponding braking time period, extracting the train shaking characteristics and combining the discrete difference of the loads of all the carriages in the braking time period, and then the data time period type is marked. And the data in the time period is classified, uploaded and stored according to different marks, so that the real-time bandwidth requirement is reduced. According to the invention, the inter-wheel temperature difference characteristic and the in-wheel temperature difference characteristic of each wheel are considered and extracted, the wheel end abnormal risk characterization value is calculated and compared with the early warning threshold value, and the wheel end data is analyzed in a targeted manner, so that the data processing efficiency of a large amount of train data is improved, the real-time communication bandwidth demand is reduced, and the identification accuracy is improved.

The invention provides a new energy vehicle fault diagnosis and prediction method based on deep learning, and the method comprises the steps: collecting the brake intensity sudden change data in the operation of a new energy vehicle in real time, and determining the trend and amplitude range of the current brake intensity change according to the brake demand signals under various working conditions in combination with the historical fault mode record analysis, thereby achieving the fault diagnosis and prediction of the new energy vehicle. Obtaining a preliminary braking demand characteristic value; according to the braking demand characteristic value, calling a pre-established deep learning prediction model, analyzing the relevance between a historical fault mode and current braking strength sudden change data, calculating the probability distribution of feedback energy anomaly detection, and determining the potential fault risk level of the new energy vehicle; and for the potential fault risk level, acquiring real-time data of surface temperature scanning of the brake disc, identifying a thermal load area, analyzing temperature distribution uniformity, judging whether a key area exceeds a preset threshold value or not, and obtaining a thermal load state evaluation result.

The technical scheme of the invention relates to the technical field of control and adjustment, in particular to a crawler-type articulated vehicle braking system applied to a low-temperature environment. Through multi-module collaborative optimization and a closed-loop control mechanism, the problems of unbalanced dynamic distribution of braking force, insufficient redundancy fault tolerance and signal distortion under the low-temperature working condition are solved. The data acquisition module is used for acquiring a hinging angle, an inertial measurement unit attitude, a braking temperature and a vehicle state signal in real time; the optimization control module performs multi-objective optimization on the dynamic weight coefficient, the redundancy switching threshold value and the fuzzy rule parameter based on a genetic algorithm to generate a weight distribution scheme of a hinge angle compensation mode and an inertial measurement unit dominant mode; the adjusting module generates a brake pressure reference value through temperature self-adaptive analysis and synchronizes hydraulic control units of a front vehicle and a rear vehicle, and all the modules remarkably improve the dynamic stability and the low-temperature working condition fault-tolerant capability of a brake system through full-link cooperation of environment perception, parameter iteration and redundancy execution.

The invention discloses a full-link redundancy EMB control system and method without a main controller, and belongs to the field of braking systems, the full-link redundancy EMB control system comprises a front axle control module, a rear axle control module and four EMB actuators, the front axle control module comprises a first control module and a second control module, and the rear axle control module comprises a third control module and a fourth control module; the four EMB actuators are respectively mounted on four wheels of a vehicle, and the first control module, the second control module, the third control module and the fourth control module are respectively connected with the four EMB actuators; the front axle control module and the rear axle control module are both connected with the whole vehicle CAN of the vehicle, the front axle control module and the rear axle control module are connected through the internal CAN, and therefore the redundant design of vehicle braking can be achieved, and the reliability of vehicle braking is improved.

A control method for an electro-mechanical brake including a piston configured to push a brake pad toward a wheel disk through driving of a motor, the control method for an electro-mechanical brake including: detecting positions of the piston and current values of the motor while braking is performed; detecting piston position-based estimated braking force values based on the detected positions of the piston; detecting current-based estimated braking force values based on the detected current values of the motor; determining that a state of the brake pad has changed from an initial state to another state when the piston position-based estimated braking force values and the current-based estimated braking force values are different from each other; determining whether a thickness or physical property of the brake pad has changed when determining that the state of the brake pad has changed from the initial state to the other state; setting a new home position by compensating for a preset home position when determining that the thickness of the brake pad has changed; and detecting an actual braking force value based on a movement distance of the piston from the new home position, wherein the home position refers to a position set so that the piston is disposed at the position at the time of non-braking.

The invention discloses a rear wheel brake control method, device and equipment and a storage medium, and the method comprises the steps: when it is determined that brake signals of a vehicle intelligent integrated brake control unit and an EPB controller are not all invalid, vehicle brake is controlled preferentially according to the vehicle intelligent integrated brake control unit and the EPB controller; and when it is determined that the brake signals of the intelligent integrated brake control unit and the EPB controller of the vehicle fail, the rotation directions of the rear wheels are controlled through an added rear wheel steering system, so that the rotation directions of the two rear wheels are opposite, and vehicle braking is controlled. Under the extreme condition that the IPB and the EPB fail at the same time, it can be ensured that the vehicle can still be braked emergently, and the driving safety is greatly improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of data processing, in particular to a PSU pressurization module and a control method thereof, and the PSU pressurization module comprises a data acquisition unit, a dynamic compensation unit, a cooperative control unit, a pressure closed-loop unit and an emergency response unit. The data acquisition unit is used for acquiring an energy accumulator pressure value, an environment temperature value and a braking command signal in real time; the dynamic compensation unit generates a viscosity compensation coefficient through a temperature and viscosity mapping table, and compares the viscosity compensation coefficient with the pressure value to generate a pressure deviation value and a deviation trigger threshold value; the cooperative control unit activates the hydraulic pump based on the pressure deviation value and adjusts the start-stop frequency in combination with the viscosity compensation coefficient; the pressure closed-loop unit adopts double electromagnetic valves to alternately release and supplement oil to inhibit pressure fluctuation; the emergency response unit activates the hydraulic pump and opens the bypass electromagnetic valve to output redundant flow during emergency braking, the technical limitation of an existing hydraulic system in an extreme environment is broken through, and the braking reliability is improved.

An electromechanical braking system with wear compensation and a vehicle. The electromechanical braking system includes a caliper body, two friction plates, a gain bridge, a stud, and a drive apparatus, the gain bridge, one friction plate, the other friction plate, and the stud are arranged sequentially, the gain bridge is configured to movably connect the caliper body and the one friction plate, and the stud is configured to drivingly connect the caliper body and the other friction plate; the drive apparatus is configured to: drive the gain bridge and the one friction plate, and drive the stud and the other friction plate; and the drive apparatus is further configured to drive, through a unidirectional torque limiting apparatus, the stud to rotate relative to the caliper body along an axis of the stud. The embodiments improve reliability of the electromechanical braking system.

Instantaneous Tire Traction Modulating Valves [ITTMV] is a wheels internal and external highly time-sensitive application specific fail-safe electro-pneumatic valve design, valve's current-profile and regulator technique that proactively sense and instantaneously modulate the tire pressure between tire's upper and lower cut-off pressure valves from present / recommended values particularly during imminent / inevitable critical driving situations to mitigating-aquaplaning / hydroplaning, loss of stability / control, over / under steering, loss-of-traction, minimise-emergency / high speed braking distance, roll-over and loss of control due to puncture; by real-time sensing, perform context-aware computing and directing Tyre Pressure Modulating Units [TPMU] to actively modulate the tyre pressure in right time with right pressure on right tyres thereby instantly optimizing footprint / sidewall deformation rate to enhance tire traction simultaneously sustaining stability / steer-ability and restore / optimize to pre-set tyre pressure value immediately after overcoming critical situation for further safe and comfortable driving. Wheel hub housing integrated with rotary-link comprising electrically-insulated conductive-fluidic containers to transfer ITTMV's operational power and control-signal / data to wheels.

The application discloses an intelligent electric chassis configuration and a fault-tolerant control method of the intelligent electric chassis, and relates to the technical field of electric chassis. The chassis configuration comprises a front axle centralized motor drive assembly, a rear axle distributed motor drive assembly, a front axle electronic hydraulic brake system, a rear axle electronic mechanical brake system and a chassis domain controller. The front axle centralized motor drive assembly comprises a centralized drive motor, a front wheel speed reducer and a drive half shaft which are sequentially connected. The rear axle distributed motor drive assembly comprises a left rear wheel end drive motor and a left rear wheel speed reducer which are sequentially connected, and a right rear wheel end drive motor and a right rear wheel speed reducer which are sequentially connected. The front axle electronic hydraulic brake system comprises a first main brake unit and a redundant brake unit. The rear axle electronic mechanical brake system comprises a second main brake unit. The chassis domain controller is used for controlling the centralized drive motor, the left and right rear wheel end drive motors, the first main brake unit, the redundant brake unit, the second main brake unit, a front axle steer-by-wire system, an intelligent suspension system and an intelligent tire. The application can improve the chassis safety and fault-tolerant capability to support high-level automatic driving functions.

The invention provides an emergency braking control method, which is realized by using an emergency braking loop structure, and the emergency braking loop structure comprises a control loop connected with an occupied end and an action loop for connecting emergency braking electromagnetic valves of vehicles in parallel; a positive electrode power supply and a negative electrode power supply are provided for the control loop through the occupied end, and the control loop enables the two ends of an emergency braking loop relay to be powered on by connecting monitoring conditions and train lines in series; the action loop is used for connecting the emergency braking electromagnetic valves of all the vehicles in parallel, and when the relay of the emergency braking loop loses power, the normally open contact is disconnected, the emergency braking electromagnetic valves of all the vehicles lose power, and emergency braking is generated; according to the method, the problems and defects of an emergency braking loop of an existing motor train unit project can be solved, a specific monitoring function is executed through the emergency braking loop independent of a train control system, and the emergency braking loop adopts a control mode of a hardware relay control circuit, so that safe stopping of a motor train under the fault condition is guaranteed.

A mechanical wear gauge for detecting a brake liner wear and a brake disc wear of a disc brake for vehicles, in particular for utility vehicles, includes a brake liner wear detection mechanism and a brake disc wear detection mechanism. Brake liners and brake discs are subjected to a wear so that the brake liner thickness and the brake disc thickness decrease with an increasing period of use. A base member includes an arm member having a pincer leg. A first sliding member having a pincer leg is slidable relative to the base member and arm member to detect brake disc wear. A second sliding member, extending parallel to the first sliding member, is slidable relative to the base member to detect brake liner wear.

The invention relates to a vehicle control method, a vehicle and a computer readable storage medium, and the method comprises the steps that first parameters and second parameters of a motor are obtained, the first parameters comprise the current value of the motor and the change rate of the current value, and the second parameters comprise the rotation angle value of the motor and the change rate of the rotation angle value; determining a first time period based on the first parameter; determining a second time period based on the second parameter; obtaining a verification value based on the first time period and the second time period; obtaining a clearance value between a friction plate and a brake disc in the brake based on the verification value and the rotation angle value of the motor in the first time period or the second time period; and outputting a corresponding checking signal to the brake based on the gap value. The problem that an existing scheme is insufficient in gap precision and poor in feasibility can be solved.

The invention discloses an EMB actuator zero position identification and calibration control method and device and a vehicle, and the control method comprises the steps that in the normal driving process of the vehicle, when the condition for executing zero position identification is met, an EMB actuator executes zero position identification; when zero position recognition is executed, an execution motor of the EMB actuator drives the calipers to execute the disc touch action, and when the execution motor rotates to a disc touch point, the rotation angle of the execution motor at the moment is recorded and recognized as the current zero position of the EMB actuator according to the rotation angle; and detecting a target parameter of the execution motor when the execution motor is at a touch point, when the target parameter reaches a preset threshold value, further judging whether the whole vehicle parameter exceeds the threshold value or not, and if the whole vehicle parameter exceeds the threshold value, executing zero calibration by the EMB actuator. According to the technology, in the normal running process of the vehicle, zero position recognition and zero position calibration of the EMB actuator can be actively carried out, and the braking zero position control accuracy, braking performance and comfort of an EMB system are improved.

The present invention obtains a hydraulic pressure control unit capable of accurately evaluating viscosity of a hydraulic fluid.The hydraulic pressure control unit according to the present invention includes a controller including an evaluation section that evaluates the viscosity of the hydraulic fluid. The evaluation section evaluates the viscosity on the basis of a reduced amount of a current value of a current flowing through a wire (314) at a time when the current value is temporarily reduced in a process in which the current value is increased toward a target current value at beginning of application of the current to the wire (314) of an electromagnetic valve (31).

The present application relates to the technical field of vehicle braking, and provides an electric parking control method and system, an electronic device, and a storage medium. According to the solution, a vehicle driving signal is measured on the basis of the current vehicle state; when the current vehicle state is a parking obstruction state, the system determines, on the basis of a vehicle door signal, a vehicle speed signal, and a caliper signal, whether a state switching condition occurs; if the state switching condition has occurred, the vehicle state is switched to a vehicle sliding state; and when the vehicle state is switched from the parking obstruction state to the vehicle sliding state, it indicates that the driver has a get-off intention and a parking operation is not being performed or cannot be performed on a vehicle at this time, an electric parking instruction is sent to control calipers to clip so as to perform parking control on the vehicle. In this way, the vehicle can be actively parked in situ when the driver forgets to press an electric parking brake button, so that the vehicle sliding phenomenon is effectively avoided, thereby improving the safety of the vehicle, and improving the driving experience of the driver.

The invention discloses a vehicle braking method, device and equipment and a storage medium, and belongs to the field of vehicle engineering. The method comprises the steps that first braking operation is received, and the first braking operation is used for controlling a hydraulic braking system to conduct hydraulic braking; according to the state of at least one component in the hydraulic braking system, the working state of the hydraulic braking system is determined; and according to the working state of the hydraulic braking system and the running state of the vehicle, an EPB is controlled to conduct linear braking. The method can ensure the driving safety.

A method for operating a vehicle brake system, wherein the brake system has at least one friction brake and at least one regenerative brake. A defined switching pattern is specified for switching between a self-cleaning operating mode for cleaning the friction brake and a normal operating mode of the brake system. The method includes determining information describing the state of the at least one friction brake, determining the state of the at least one friction brake from the information, determining whether the state satisfies a specific switching criterion, and, if the self-cleaning operating mode is to be activated according to the switching pattern and the state of the friction brake does not satisfy the switching criterion, suppressing activation of the self-cleaning operating mode and maintaining the normal operating mode.

The invention discloses a brake pedal verification method, device and equipment based on a two-way pedal and a storage medium, relates to the technical field of vehicle brake control, and discloses the brake pedal verification method based on the two-way pedal. Comprising the steps that a brake lamp switch signal, an allowable deviation threshold value and a first sensor signal and a second sensor signal of a two-way pedal position sensor are obtained; performing processing according to the first sensor signal and the second sensor signal to obtain a target deviation value, and performing consistency analysis according to the target deviation value and the allowable deviation threshold to obtain a consistency analysis result; performing fault tracing on the consistency analysis result according to the brake lamp switch signal to obtain a fault positioning result; and fault isolation is carried out based on the fault positioning result, so that brake pedal verification based on the two-way pedal is completed. The technical effect of guaranteeing the signal reliability of the two-way pedal position sensor and the function continuity of the braking system is achieved.

The invention discloses a high-temperature protection control method of a vehicle braking system and a vehicle, belongs to the technical field of vehicle control, and aims to solve the problems that an existing vehicle braking system lacks high-temperature trend prediction capacity and a dynamic braking force adjusting mechanism, heat accumulation is prone to occurring under the high-load working condition, braking performance declines, and the service life is poor. And therefore, the technical problem of insufficient braking stability and safety is solved. The method comprises the following steps: constructing a generative diffusion model; constructing a temperature control trend prediction model; training the temperature control trend prediction model through the high-temperature time sequence and the braking heat data sample set; constructing a multi-target reinforcement learning strategy model; performing multi-model fusion processing on the generative diffusion model, the temperature control trend prediction model and the multi-target reinforcement learning strategy model to obtain a high-temperature protection control system; and inputting the real-time braking heat data of the target vehicle into a high-temperature protection control system to obtain a corresponding control action vector so as to carry out high-temperature protection control on a vehicle braking system.