The invention discloses a high-robustness P-wave seismic phase first arrival picking method, which is used for identifying a P-wave seismic phase by adopting a three-step picking method and comprises the following steps of: 1, performing one-dimensional multi-scale
wavelet decomposition on an original
vertical acceleration record, and reconstructing the acceleration
record; step 2, respectively searching moments greater than a trigger threshold value for the original and reconstructed acceleration records by adopting an STA / LTA method, comparing differences, judging whether a
signal is a P-wave seismic phase or an interference
signal, and preliminarily picking up a P-wave first arrival moment; and 3, taking a section of
record from the first
arrival time point to the front and back of the original
vertical acceleration record, and accurately picking up the P-wave first
arrival time by applying the AIC criterion. In order to eliminate the influence of an interference
signal on a first arrival
P wave seismic phase, the acceleration record is reconstructed by using a large-scale
wavelet coefficient, and the difference between the first
arrival time point of the original acceleration record and the first arrival time point of the reconstructed acceleration record is compared, so that the accuracy of the
pickup method is improved. The method can effectively eliminate the influence of various interference signals, is simple in calculation, and meets the requirement of earthquake early warning timeliness.