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7352 results about "Nondestructive testing" patented technology

Nondestructive testing (NDT) is a wide group of analysis techniques used in science and technology industry to evaluate the properties of a material, component or system without causing damage. The terms nondestructive examination (NDE), nondestructive inspection (NDI), and nondestructive evaluation (NDE) are also commonly used to describe this technology. Because NDT does not permanently alter the article being inspected, it is a highly valuable technique that can save both money and time in product evaluation, troubleshooting, and research. The six most frequently used NDT methods are eddy-current, magnetic-particle, liquid penetrant, radiographic, ultrasonic, and visual testing. NDT is commonly used in forensic engineering, mechanical engineering, petroleum engineering, electrical engineering, civil engineering, systems engineering, aeronautical engineering, medicine, and art. Innovations in the field of nondestructive testing have had a profound impact on medical imaging, including on echocardiography, medical ultrasonography, and digital radiography.

Multi-parameter X-ray computed tomography

The present invention relates to the field of x-ray imaging. More particularly, embodiments of the invention relate to methods, systems, and apparatus for imaging, which can be used in a wide range of applications, including medical imaging, security screening, and industrial non-destructive testing to name a few. Specifically provided as embodiments of the invention are systems for x-ray imaging comprising: a) a first collimator-and-detector assembly having a first operable configuration to provide at least one first dataset comprising primary x-ray signals as a majority component of its data capable of being presented as a first image of an object subjected to x-ray imaging; b) a second collimator-and-detector assembly having a second operable configuration or wherein the first collimator-and-detector assembly is adjustable to a second configuration to provide at least one second dataset comprising primary and dark-field x-ray signals as a majority component of its data capable of being presented as a second image of the object; and c) a computer operably coupled with the collimator-and-detector assemblies comprising a computer readable medium embedded with processing means for combining the first dataset and the second dataset to extract the dark-field x-ray signals and produce a target image having higher contrast quality than the images based on the first or second dataset alone. Such systems can be configured to comprise at least two collimator-and-detector assemblies or configurations differing with respect to collimator height, collimator aperture, imaging geometry, or distance between an object subjected to the imaging and the collimator-and-detector assembly.
Owner:VIRGINIA TECH INTPROP INC

Nondestructive detection device and method for facility crop growth information

The invention discloses a nondestructive detection device and a nondestructive detection method for facility crop growth information, and belongs to the technical field of monitoring of facility crops. The device comprises a growth information sensing system, an electric control mechanical rocker arm and a control computer; the control computer drives the electric control mechanical rocker arm to be positioned at a detection position, and controls the growth information sensing system; reflection spectrums of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and moisture of crops, multispectral images, canopy temperature characteristic, multispectral morphological characteristics of canopies, stalks, plants and fruits, fruit quality information, and information of environmental illumination, temperature and humidity are acquired by using a multispectral imager and sensors of infrared temperature, irradiance, environmental temperature and humidity and load; nutrient and moisture characteristic spaces are acquired by optimizing and compensating the nutrient and moisture characteristics of the crops; and growth vigor information of canopy area, stalk thickness, fruit quality, plant height and the like is acquired by extracting the multispectral morphological characteristics of the crops, and comprehensive acquisition and nondestructive detection of the growth information of the crops are realized by combining nutrient, moisture and growth vigor characteristics.
Owner:JIANGSU UNIV

Nondestructive ceramic detection device and detection method thereof

The invention discloses a nondestructive ceramic detection device and a detection method thereof. The detection device comprises a rack and an engine cover, wherein the engine cover stretches across the middle of the rack in a portal frame mode; a driving wheel and a driven wheel are respectively mounted at two ends of the rack; a motor is arranged on a framework on one side of the rack; the driving wheel is connected with the motor through a synchronous belt; a fan is mounted on one transverse side of the engine cover; a control cabinet is mounted on one vertical side of the engine cover; the lower half part of the control cabinet is of cabinet type; a detection host is arranged in the cabinet; a linear CCD (Charge Coupled Device) camera is arranged on a first cross beam in the engine cover; a linear light source is arranged under the linear CCD camera; a plurality of laser displacement sensors are arranged on a second cross beam of the engine cover. The detection device is simple in structure, convenient to maintain and capable of effectively avoiding artificial detection error; meanwhile, according to the detection method, the detection process is simple and quick, the detection result is accurate and the detection efficiency is high.
Owner:SHENYANG INST OF AUTOMATION GUANGZHOU CHINESE ACAD OF SCI +1

Numerically controlled drilling and milling processing method for runner of blisk of engine

The invention provides a numerically controlled drilling and milling processing method for a runner of a blisk of an engine. The main technical flow before drilling and milling the runner comprises the following steps: lathing each surface of a blank, performing nondestructive testing, lathing inner and outer cavities of the blisk, finely milling a needed periphery and an axial benchmark, drilling and boring an angular datum hole, drilling and milling the runner and inspecting. A part and a fixture are in peripheral seam allowance fit to limit a radial degree of freedom of the part; an end face gland and a central pull bar axially limit an axial degree of freedom of the part; and a precise positioning pin angularly limits an angular degree of freedom of the part. The method has the advantages that: by applying the drilling and milling processing method to a part machining process of the blisk of the engine having the material removing rate of over 90 percent, the method improves the processing efficiency, shortens the manufacturing period of the product, and provides a new technical means for removing a large amount of remainder materials of the blisk; and the processing of a high-temperature alloy, a titanium alloy and other difficult-to-process materials shows that the material is more difficult to process, the removing rate is bigger and the effect is more obvious.
Owner:SHENYANG LIMING AERO-ENGINE GROUP CORPORATION

Method and apparatus for nondestructively testing food synthetic quality

The invention discloses a non-destructive inspection method for the comprehensive quality of food and a device thereof, wherein image information reflecting characteristics of an inspected object, such as color, texture, size and shape, etc. is acquired by a machine vision system, and spectral information reflecting physical and chemical indexes of the sample such as moisture, sugar, protein, lipid and PH value, etc. is obtained by a spectrographic detection system, and the acquired image information and the spectral information undergo the preprocessing on the data layer and the information integration on the characteristic layer or the decision layer; together with a built food classification grading expert system, the quality of the inspection object is comprehensively graded. The invention comprehensively utilizes the light image information and the spectral information to inspect the appearance and inner quality of food, thereby the invention can make a quick, convenient, non-destructive and objective inspection on the comprehensive quality of food; the method and the device are widely used to classify food materials, monitor the food processing and grade the food, etc., which ensures the quality of food and contributes to the good quality and low price of food.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Microwave three-dimensional imaging method based on rotary antenna array

The invention discloses a microwave three-dimensional imaging method based on a rotary antenna array, and relates to a microwave imaging technology. The method comprises the following steps of: generating an electromagnetic signal by a signal transmitting module; driving an antenna array module which is distributed in a straight line form or a curved line form to rate by a mechanical scanning module, meanwhile, controlling the antenna array module by a switch array module to transmit an electromagnetic signal at the same time, and receiving a signal which is reflected back from an observation target by a back wave receiving module; converting a reflecting signal into a digital signal by an analogue-digital conversion module; and using the digital signal as back wave data acquired by an array element position of the corresponding antenna array; imaging the back wave data by a data processing module to acquire a three-dimensional complex image of the observation target; and displaying the three-dimensional complex image of the observation target by a display module. The imaging method disclosed by the invention is used for application fields of human body surface microwave image acquisition and safe detection, three-dimensional data acquisition of a human body and action based on actual circumstances, nondestructive testing, radar target imaging diagnosis and the like.
Owner:INST OF ELECTRONICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Method and device for ultrasonic and nondestructive detection ofelasticity of viscoelastic medium

The invention relates to a method and a device for the ultrasonic and nondestructive detection of the elasticity of a viscoelastic medium, which belong to the technical field of nondestructive measurements. The method comprises the following steps of: using an ultrasonic probe to produce low-frequency vibration on a medium to be detected, emitting ultrasonic waves to the medium to be detected and acquiring an ultrasonic signal returned from the medium to be detected; selecting an ultrasonic signal range for calculating the elasticity of the medium to be detected; using the selected ultrasonic signal to calculate the transmission speed of an elastic wave produced by the low-frequency vibration in the medium and further calculating the medium elasticity according to the obtained transmission speed of the elastic wave. The device comprises an ultrasonic wave energy converter contact, a vibrator fixing the ultrasonic wave energy converter contact and a control device. In the method and device, motion compensation of the ultrasonic probe is not required, so that calculation time is shortened; meanwhile, position detection is carry out without a position sensor, so that the system complexity and cost are lowered.
Owner:BEIJING SONICEXPERT MEDICAL TECH CO LTD +1

Nondestructive detection method for physiological index of plant leaf

The invention discloses a nondestructive testing method used for testing the physiological indexes of plant leaves on the basis of invisible-near infrared spectrum, which can carry out the quick and multi-parameter testing on the content of compositions such as chlorophyll, nitrogen, lutein, water and the like simultaneously. The method carries out spectrum collection on calibration samples, subsequently preprocesses the spectrum data, preferably selects the waveband, establishes the calibration model between the spectrum value and the standard value of the content of plant component, and collects the spectrums of the unknown samples; after the spectrum data is pre-processed, the selected waveband data are substituted in the calibration model so as to predict the content of the component to be measured; the technical proposal of the invention adopts full-spectrum information; the measured parameters have strong extensibility and the prediction precision and the model adaptability of the calibration model are improved; the trans-reflective measurement type adopted by the method adopts the spectrum sensitiveness and has stronger adaptability on the leaf type; and the improved wavelet analysis method can simultaneously eliminate the noise of the leaf spectrum data and carries out benchmark line calibration pre-processing on the leaf spectrum and can effectively improve the prediction precision.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV
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