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208 results about "Leaf type" patented technology

Nondestructive detection method for physiological index of plant leaf

The invention discloses a nondestructive testing method used for testing the physiological indexes of plant leaves on the basis of invisible-near infrared spectrum, which can carry out the quick and multi-parameter testing on the content of compositions such as chlorophyll, nitrogen, lutein, water and the like simultaneously. The method carries out spectrum collection on calibration samples, subsequently preprocesses the spectrum data, preferably selects the waveband, establishes the calibration model between the spectrum value and the standard value of the content of plant component, and collects the spectrums of the unknown samples; after the spectrum data is pre-processed, the selected waveband data are substituted in the calibration model so as to predict the content of the component to be measured; the technical proposal of the invention adopts full-spectrum information; the measured parameters have strong extensibility and the prediction precision and the model adaptability of the calibration model are improved; the trans-reflective measurement type adopted by the method adopts the spectrum sensitiveness and has stronger adaptability on the leaf type; and the improved wavelet analysis method can simultaneously eliminate the noise of the leaf spectrum data and carries out benchmark line calibration pre-processing on the leaf spectrum and can effectively improve the prediction precision.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

Spring leaf-type bistable electromagnetic piezoelectric composite energy collecting device

The present invention relates to a spring leaf-type bistable electromagnetic piezoelectric composite energy collecting device, including a static mechanism and a movable mechanism. The static mechanism comprises a housing, and the housing is internally provided with a bearing bearer, a fixed magnet, an upper coil and a lower coil. The movable mechanism comprises a pendulum frame, a spring piece and a vibration magnet and a spring piece is a V-shaped or U-shaped sheet. In the natural state, the upper and lower ends of the spring piece are in contact with the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the housing respectively. The vibration magnet and the fixed magnet are magnetized in the axial direction and repel each other. Under the action of external vibration excitation, the swinging of the pendulum frame drives the rotation of a rotating shaft, and then the spring piece and a piezoelectric element are deformed and the electric charge is generated. The electric energy is outputted through an electrode terminal lead. When the vibration magnet on the pendulum frame swings up and down, the magnetic field around the magnet also moves, the coil in the magnetic field cuts the magnetic induction lines and generates induced current, and the current is output through the lead.
Owner:HEFEI UNIV OF TECH

Automatic planting vegetable harvester

The invention discloses an automatic planting vegetable harvester, and belongs to the field of facility agriculture automation. The automatic planting vegetable harvester comprises a conveying and recycling mechanism, a root-cutting harvesting mechanism and a vegetable transfer mechanism. Vegetables are planted in a preset planting board, the planting board is conveyed to a working position by the conveying and recycling mechanism after the vegetables are mature, afterwards, a separation plate and a lift-off plate of the root-cutting harvesting mechanism are used for separating and lifting off the mature vegetables for a distance respectively in the propelling process, a cutting-off mechanism drives a blade to separate the vegetables from roots, the cut vegetables are carried away by the vegetable transfer mechanism and subsequently operated, the planting board is continuously conveyed forwards to board recycling position by the conveying and recycling mechanism, so that the planting board is conveniently recycled. The automatic planting vegetable harvester meets harvesting of planting vegetables of different leaf types, and the harvested vegetables can be continuously cleaned, packaged and the like after being transported. The automatic planting vegetable harvester is high in automation degree and efficiency, simple to operate and stable in working, and labor can be reduced.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF TECH

Reverse twist designing method of pre-deformation influence of moving blades of marine combustion engine gas compressor

InactiveCN108710746AAchieve seamless connectionImprove the efficiency of anti-torsion designGeometric CADSustainable transportationGas compressorEngineering
The invention belongs to the technical field of gas turbines, in particular to a reverse twist designing method of pre-deformation influence of moving blades of a marine combustion engine gas compressor. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out nonlinear static analysis on original pneumatic designed blade forms under a centrifugal force action so as to acquire initial prediction cold-state blade forms; then carrying out repeated iteration on fluid-solid coupling solution to acquire final transitional heat-state blade forms and corresponding cold-state processing blade forms; carrying out three-dimensional viscous flow field analysis solution on the whole working conditions of the whole gas compressor according to the final heat-state blade forms of the cold-state processingblade forms under different working conditions, and verifying a reverse twist design result. By using twist twist angle numerical values as a convergence condition, based on that, a reverse twist design process of the moving blades of the marine combustion engine gas compressor is built, and the pneumatic performance checking result of the whole gas compressor as a final judgement evidence of thereverse twist design, so that seamless connection between the reverse twist design and gas compressor engineering design is realized, the reverse twist design efficiency is improved, and the reverse twist designing method has an important engineering application values.
Owner:HARBIN GUANGHAN GAS TURBINE

Method for obtaining dihaploid plants of sweet peppers

The invention provides a method for obtaining doubled haploid (DH) plants of sweet peppers, which comprises the following steps of: (1) selecting buds of a donor plant, the microspores of which are in a development state between nonokaryotic stage with the nucleus located aside and early dikaryotic stage, and pretreating at 4 DEG C for 1-3 days; (2) stripping the calyces off, soaking in alcohol, disinfecting through oscillation with sodium hypochlorite, and cleaning with sterile water; (3) stripping the anthers, and inoculating the anthers on an N4-3 solid-liquid double-layer culture medium by the density that 12-18 anthers are inoculated to a culture dish with diameter of 60 mm; (4) firstly, culturing the anthers for 1-10 days in the dark at 28-35 DEG C, and then, transferring to the condition of 25-28 DEG C to continue culturing in the dark; and (5) culturing for 4-7 weeks, when a large quantity of embryoids occur, transferring leaf type embryoids to an MS basic culture medium free of hormones, and cultivating the seedlings. According to the cultivating method provided by the invention, the occurrence rate of the embryoids breakthrough the limitations of genotype, the culturing efficiency of sweet peppers is greatly increased, and meanwhile, the ratio of the DH plants is also increased.
Owner:BEIJING ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURE & FORESTRY SCIENCES

Workpiece leveling and centering device

The invention relates to a workpiece leveling and centering device. The existing measuring machine can not simultaneously carry out leveling and centering, thereby affecting the measurement efficiency and the measurement precision. The workpiece leveling and centering device comprises a chassis and an adjusting body, wherein the adjusting body comprises lotus leaf type hinges and a vertical column type hinge, centering baffle plates are correspondingly arranged on two sides of each layer of vertical columns of the vertical column type hinge, the centering baffle plates are evenly distributed and arranged on longitudinal circumferential space, and centering screws are transversely arranged on the centering baffle plates; the lotus leaf type hinges are arranged at the upper end of the vertical column type hinge, the lotus leaf type hinges are plural, and hinged shafts of the lotus leaf type hinges are respectively positioned on the periphery of the upper end of the vertical column type hinge; a plurality of lotus leaf surfaces are superimposed, a leveling baffle plate is arranged below the lotus leaf surface at the bottom and on the periphery of the upper end of the vertical column type hinge, leveling screws are vertically arranged on the leveling baffle plate, and the plurality of hinged shafts and the plurality of leveling screws are evenly distributed and arranged on the periphery of the upper end of the vertical column type hinge. The workpiece leveling and centering device has the advantages of simple structure, rapid adjustment and a wide range of applications.
Owner:XIAN TECHNOLOGICAL UNIV

Leaf-type NH4V3O8 microcrystalline preparation method

The invention provides a leaf-type NH4V3O8 microcrystalline preparation method which is easy to operate in process, short in reaction cycle, uniform in powder chemical constitution, regular and uniform in crystal morphology and even in powder particle size. The method comprises that firstly, a NH4V3O8 solution with the NH4+concentration of 0.10-0.50 mol/L, which is marked the solution A, is prepared; secondly, an ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid solution with the concentration of 0.05-0.20mol/L, which is marked the solution B is prepared; the solution A and the solution B are mixed according to the volume ratio of 1: 0.3-0.6 and are mixed at the room temperature to obtain a solution C; the pH value of the solution C is adjusted to 1.5-3.5 by using hydrochloric acid, and then ultrasonic processing is conducted; the solution C is switched to a reaction still and placed in a microwave hydrothermal device, and reaction is conducted for 30-60 min at the tempaertaure of 140-200 DEG C; the mixture is cooled to the room temperature after the reaction, and filtering is performed to obtain a solid product; and finally, the solid product is immersed and washed repeatedly by using absolute ethyl alcohol, and the solid product is dried at the temperature of 80-120 DEG C for 3-5 hours to obtain the leaf-type NH4V3O8 microcrystalline.
Owner:杨洁如

Loose-leaf type internal corner formwork

The invention discloses a loose leaf type inside corner mould plate, belonging to the architectural mould plate field. The loose leaf type inside corner mould plate comprises two mould plate bodies, intersecting curve of which is provided with a hinge; the back surface of each mould plate body is hinged with a nut by a pin shaft, screw threads of the two nuts are opposite in direction, a double thread adjusting lever with positive threads and negative threads is connected between the two nuts. In the invention, by turning the double thread adjusting lever, the included angle between the two mould plate bodies can be increased or reduced, thereby being capable of adapting to vertical moulds in inside corners with different angles; while demoulding, by turning the double thread adjusting lever, the included angle between the two mould plate bodies is reduced, and the mould plate can be conveniently taken off. Compared with the prior art, the mould plate of the invention has the advantages of being used in a plurality of places, facilitating the standardized production, saving cost , being conveniently used and being capable of loosening the mould plate from the single side, along with easy demoulding and convenient assembly and disassembly.
Owner:JIANGSU LANYUE ENG TECH DEV CO LTD

Ultrasonic and subsonic profile combination cascade for compressor

The invention relates to an ultrasonic and subsonic leaf type combined cascade of compressor, which is mainly designed according to the stator having inflow ultrasonic larger airflow rotation angle for high load compressor. The stator need to realize two functions of shock wave speed reduction and large airflow rotation angle at the same time, which can be realized with difficulty by conventional single row cascade. The invention realizes the two functions by the front and the rear row of cascades through the ultrasonic and subsonic leaf type combined cascade, namely the front row adopts ultrasonic leaf type to realize the shock wave speed reduction, and the rear row adopts subsonic leaf type to realize large airflow rotation angle. Optimal matching of the relative position of the front and the rear rows is performed, the front edge of the rear row in the circumferential direction is close to the front row pressure surface with a distance of 15-25% of cascade distance, and cascades in axial direction are not superposed or properly superposed, the wake of the front row can be well controlled at the rear row, the Mach number of rear row inflow is in proper range, the speed reduction and diffusion processes are smooth, thereby the combined cascade has better integral performance. The ultrasonic and subsonic leaf type combined cascade is suitable for inflow having Mach number of 1.0-1.5 and D factor of more than 0.7, and has better engineering application prospect.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV
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