474 results about "Viscous flow" patented technology

PCT No. PCT/US95/16649 Sec. 371 Date Sep. 2, 1997 Sec. 102(e) Date Sep. 2, 1997 PCT Filed Dec. 21, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO96/19825 PCT Pub. Date Jun. 27, 1996Apparatus and process for conditioning a generally planar substrate, contained in a chamber isolatable from the ambient environment and fed with a conditioning gas which includes a reactive gas. The apparatus includes a support for supporting the substrate in the chamber, the substrate being in a lower pressure reaction region of the chamber. A gas inlet is provided for feeding conditioning gas into a gas inlet region of the chamber which is at a higher pressure than the lower pressure reaction region so that the pressure differential causes the conditioning gas to flow toward the surface of the substrate wherein the conditioning gas component will chemically react with and condition the substrate surface, both said higher and lower pressure regions operating in a viscous flow regime. The substrate is supported such that a pressure bias is created across the surface of the substrate so that the gas, after it has chemically reacted with the substrate surface, flows outward from where it has reacted, off the substrate toward the periphery of the chamber and out a peripheral or central underside exhaust outlet. Gas feed may be provided to one or both sides of the substrate and light activation of the substrate or conditioning gas may be provided on one or both sides.

A method/apparatus for multiplexing plural ion beams to a mass spectrometer. At least two ion sources are provided with means of transporting the ions from the ion sources to separate two-dimensional ion traps. Each ion trap is used for storage and transmission of the ions and operates between the ion sources and the mass analyzer. Each ion trap has a set of equally spaced, parallel multipole rods, as well as entrance and exit sections into which and from which ions enter and exit the trap, respectively. For each ion trap, the entrance section is placed in a region where background gas pressure is at viscous flow. The pressure at the exit section drops to molecular flow pressure regimes without a break in the structure of the ion trap. Each trap alternately stores and transmits ions by way of a fast voltage switch applied to the ion trap exit lens.

Apparatus and process for conditioning a generally planar substrate, contained in a chamber isolatable from the ambient environment and fed with a conditioning gas which includes reactive gas. The apparatus includes a support for supporting the substrate in the chamber, the substrate being in a lower pressure reaction region of the chamber. A gas inlet is provided for feeding conditioning gas into a gas inlet region of the chamber which is at a higher pressure than the lower pressure reaction region so that the pressure differential causes the conditioning gas to flow toward the surface of the substrate wherein the conditioning gas component will chemically react with and condition the substrate surface, both said higher and lower pressure regions operating in a viscous flow regime. The substrate is supported such that a pressure bias is created across the surface of this substrate so that the gas, after it has chemically reacted with the substrate surface, flows outward from where it has reacted, off the substrate toward the periphery of the chamber and out a peripheral or central underside exhaust outlet. Gas feed may be provided to one or both sides the substrate and light activation of the substrate or conditioning gas may be provided on one or both sides.

The invention relates to a composite stacked and coated lithium ion battery diaphragm and a preparation method thereof. The diaphragm is a porous diaphragm which is prepared by mixing one or many kinds of coating sizing agents and is provided with a layer or multiple layers of structures; the porous diaphragm comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30-100 parts of a polymeric material, 0-70 parts of inorganic powder bodies and a surface treating agent thereof, and 0-50 parts of a compatibilizer; the polymeric material at least selects and uses two kinds of polymeric materials, one kind of the polymeric materials is a thermoplastic material of which the melting point or the viscous flow temperature is 100-150 DEG C, and the other kind of the polymeric materials is a thermoplastic material or a thermosetting material of which the melting point or the viscous flow temperature is higher than or equivalent to that of the thermoplastic material of which the melting point or the viscous flow temperature is 100-150 DEG C. The composite stacked and coated lithium ion battery diaphragm provided by the invention is uniform in bore diameter, good in wettability, favorable in heat resistance and good in hot melting and closing function, and the preparation method for the composite stacked and coated lithium ion battery diaphragm is simple in technology, wide in the material selecting range, and controllable in the micropore forming condition.

The invention discloses a slurry for high temperature anti-oxidation coating of Cf/SiC composite material and a preparation method thereof; the slurry is suspension liquid containing solid-phase components and organic carrier in a mass ratio of (1-4):1, the solid-phase components comprise BaO-Al2O3-SiO2 glass powder and oxide mixed powder in a mass ratio of (0-1):1 and the oxide mixed powder comprises Y2O3 powder and SiO2 powder in a molar ratio of 1:2. The invention also discloses a high temperature anti-oxidation coating of Cf/SiC composite material which is prepared from the slurry and a specific preparation method thereof. The coating is yttrium silicate composite coating or multilayer composite coating which is superimposed with various yttrium silicate composite coatings. The coating prepared by the method of the invention has low expansion coefficient and sufficient consistency, suitable high temperature viscous flow property and strong chemical bond with the protected composite material.

A method of depositing a patterned organic layer includes providing a manifold and an OLED display substrate in a chamber at reduced pressure and spaced relative to each other; providing a structure sealingly covering at least one surface of the manifold, the structure including a plurality of nozzles extending through the structure into the manifold. The method also includes delivering vaporized organic materials into the manifold, and applying an inert gas under pressure into the manifold so that the inert gas provides a viscous gas flow through each of the nozzles, such viscous gas flow transporting at least portions of the vaporized organic materials from the manifold through the nozzles to provide directed beams of the inert gas and of the vaporized organic materials and projecting the directed beams onto the OLED display substrate for depositing a pattern of an organic layer on the substrate.

An industrial automation paint line comprises a conveying chain, an ultrasonic pretreatment production line, a drying room, a spraying room and a curing room; wherein, the conveying chain is hinged with a suspension bracket; the lower part of the suspension bracket is hinged with a C-shaped rack; the lower part of the C-shaped rack is hinged with a suspension balance beam which is provided with a suspension workpiece hole and a hinge hole; a flow equalization tube is fixed on the upper part of the spraying room; a flow equalization filter layer is fixed on the lower part of the flow equalization tube and a viscous flow device is arranged on the lower part of a worktable of the spraying room. A flow equalizing device ensures the spray painting effect free from the influence of uneven wind force; the viscous flow device can effectively treat the waste gas generated in the process of spray painting; the C-shaped rack can effectively prevent the viscous flow from generating. The industrial automation paint line has high degree of automation and shortens the running-in period in use of the system.

A method and apparatus for the high-pressure electrocoagulative treatment of aqueous and viscous fluids and sludge is provided. The apparatus includes a plate and frame design utilizing mechanical closure on a plurality of recessed, gasketed, non-electrically conductive electrocoagulation spacer plates that completely enclose and isolate all fluids, electrical contacts, and electrodes within the confines of the apparatus. The spacer plates include intergral supports that position and support said plates with enclosed electrodes on top of the side rails of the supporting frame of the apparatus allowing said plates to be separated for electrode replacement and maintenance and conversly closed, pressured and put into service. The apparatus includes a baffled influent and effluent chamber at both ends for the addition and flash mixing of chemical reagents and/or flocculants and to provide a means of fluid communication between fluid conduits and chambers formed within the apparatus.

An airless dispensing pump assembly including a pump mechanism with an inlet valve configured to efficiently pump a viscous fluid and to allow prefilling when the pump mechanism is attached to a container. In one form, the inlet valve includes a sealing member that seals the pump inlet and an outer support member that secures the inlet valve to the remainder of the pump mechanism. Two or more legs extend in a circular direction between the support member and the sealing member to form a large flow opening for fluid flow through the inlet valve when open and to rapidly close the flow inlet valve. The pump mechanism also includes an outlet valve configured to draw back fluid from the nozzle of the pump after dispensing, thereby minimizing buildup around the nozzle.

The invention discloses a flexible biodegradable polytrimethylene carbonate composite film and a preparation method thereof. The composite film is formed by blowing a film after melting and mixing polytrimethylene carbonate, thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers, a bulking agent, antioxygen, a heat resistant stabilizing agent, a slipping agent, an antiblocking agent, a filling agent, a biodegradation accelerating agent and a light decomposition agent. In the invention, PPC and elastomers TPU are effectively compounded, thereby solving the problems of brittleness and low-temperature viscous flow of materials; the processing temperature of unsealed PPC is expanded to 170 DEG C, and the thermal degradation temperature is improved to 210 DEG C. Meanwhile, the composite film has good mechanical property and film blowing stability, can be applied to the fields of soft film materials, such as disposable shopping bags, land films, preservative films, and the like, and opens a new approach for the popularization and the application of PPC.

In the present invention, there are provided a movement member which includes an engaging section, which is engaged with an intermediate part of an operation shaft of a joystick device, and operates as one body with the operation shaft at a time of performing an inclining operation of the operation shaft, and a damper case in which the movement member is movably inserted, and which holds a viscous fluid which increases a sliding resistance of the movement member when the movement member is moved. Thereby, a desired operational sensation can be always obtained, and a stable bending operation can be performed.

In order to improve tranquility and controllability of an iron core-equipped permanent magnet motor with an improvement of a maximum energy product (BH)_max by improving a shape compatibility of a radial anisotropic magnet, there is provided a radial anisotropic magnet manufacturing method of fixing magnet powder in a net shape so as to maintain a magnetic anisotropic (C-axis) angle of a magnet with respect to a tangential line and for performing a deformation with a flow so as to have a predetermined circular arc shape or a predetermined annular shape. Particularly, by performing a deformation with a viscous flow or an extension flow, a deformability of the magnet is improved, and thus a shape compatibility with respect to a thickness is improved. AC-axis angle θ with respect to a tangential direction is controlled at an arbitrary position and an arbitrary angle so as to reduce cogging torque without separating a magnetic pole into segments.

The invention relates to a rubber modifier and an application method thereof. The rubber modifier comprises the following components by mass percent: 70-90% of rubber powder, 5-30% of softener, 0-30% of plastic polymer materials and 0-10% of active agent. The rubber modifier works together with no less than 70% of rubber powder to consume a large quantity of waste rubber; since the softener is added to the rubber powder, rubber material becomes soft and the rubber powder and/or plastic polymer materials can be better swelled and dispersed into the asphalt mixture or asphalt; the rubber powder, the softener and/or the plastic polymer materials, and the active agent generate synergistic effects; the rubber modifier disclosed by the invention has excellent ageing resistance and low viscous flow temperature, can be used for preparing the rubber asphalt mixture by a dry method and also can be used for preparing the rubber asphalt by a wet method; the heating temperature of the asphalt and the asphalt mixture can be reduced. Thus, high-temperature aging of the asphalt is prevented and energy consumption and carbon emission are greatly reduced. The product disclosed by the invention is easy to store; the blending. Transportation and storage costs are effectively saved and the production cost is greatly reduced.

An objective of the present invention is to form a hyper-elastic flange integrally within a shield case body around a periphery thereof while decreasing an occupied area for grounding. The shield case 2 according to the present invention is disposed to cover electronic parts 6 on a circuit board 1, and which has a flange 7 formed integrally therewith so as to contact with a metallic ground line 3 on the circuit board 1. The flange 7 is elastically deformed to be grounded, thus a leakage of electromagnetic waves to the outside of the shield case 2 is prevented. The flange 7 is made of metallic glass. By forming the flange 7 from metallic glass, a displacement due to viscous flowing on the atomic level, which is different from a plastic deformation, can be utilized, and thus a high precision flange can be formed without a spring-back.