The invention discloses a
viscose-based light heat insulation felt and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of heat insulation felts.In order to improve the strength and the use performance of a
viscose-based carbon
fiber heat insulation felt, the technology is improved in the preparation process, firstly,
viscose fibers are subjected to dipping treatment through a catalyst, and then the viscose fibers are subjected to heat insulation treatment; therefore, elements such as
hydrogen and
oxygen in the viscose fibers are removed as much as possible in the pre-oxidation stage, ash impurities after carbon
fiber forming are reduced, then on the basis, modified phenolic resin is further prepared,
boron is introduced into the modified phenolic resin, and in the subsequent dipping treatment process, the content of
carbon fibers in the modified phenolic resin is reduced. The phenolic resin containing the
boron element can be attached to the
fiber felt subjected to pre-oxidation treatment, in the high-temperature graphitization process, the
boron element can further catalyze the graphitization degree of carbides, and collapse of the carbon material at the high temperature is avoided, so that the strength of the heat insulation felt is improved, and the defects of
slag falling and ash falling are reduced.