The invention discloses an integrated dry radioactive aerosol filtering device which comprises a central cavity 1, a metal fiber filter 2, an interface section 3, an expansion section 4, a silver zeolite filter 5, a contraction section 6, a rupture disk 7, an outlet pipe 8, a pressure bearing shell 9, an inlet 10, an end cavity 11, a condensate discharging pipe 12, a heat exchange pipe 13, a metalfiber filter lyophobic pipe 14, a throttling depressurizing pore plate 15 and a flow equalizing pore plate. The metal fiber filter 2 completes dehumidifying and dedusting of filtered mixed gas, and the silver zeolite filter 5 removes radioactive iodine in the filtered mixed gas through chemical reaction. An integrated structure is adopted, running pressure is high, size of the silver zeolite filter 5 can be reduced effectively, and equipment production cost can be lowered. Due to passive design of the rupture disk 7, the device is simple in structure, safe in running and high in reliability.The device is simple in integral structure, small in size, high in economic efficiency and comparatively convenient to arrange, mount and maintain.