1946 results about "Orifice plate" patented technology

Liquid to be atomized is supplied from a wick to the underside of a vibrating orifice plate which pumps the liquid up through atomizing orifices in the plate and ejects the liquid from is upper side; and liquid which is pumped up through the orifices in an elevated region of the plate, but which has not been ejected, is directed back down through larger openings in a lower region of the plate. The liquid also flows back onto the wick which places the liquid in capillary communication along the underside of the plate with the atomizing orifices for reputing and ejection.

Disclosed herein is a piezoelectric liquid delivery system or atomizer for production of droplets of liquid or liquid suspensions by a battery operated dispenser utilizing an orifice plate in communication with a piezoelectric element. By control of the viscosity and surface tension of the liquid to be dispersed, an improved method of dispensing such liquid is achieved.

The invention provides an integrated internal circulation type denitrification and decarburization bio-membrane reactor and an operating method thereof. The main body of the reactor consists of an anoxic zone on the lower part, an aerobic zone on the upper part and a settling zone on the periphery of the aerobic zone; a composite filler is filled in the anoxic zone, and a water inlet pipe is communicated with the bottom of the anoxic zone; the aerobic zone is partitioned into a filler zone for adding a carrier on the upper part and a mud-water mixing zone on the lower part by adopting an orifice plate, the anoxic zone and the aerobic zone are partitioned through an impermeable partition plate, and a plurality of aeration pipes are arranged at the bottom of the aerobic zone and provided with air inlet pores; and the settling zone consists of three parts, namely a clean water zone, a contact settling zone and a sludge returning zone which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, wherein the bottom of the sludge returning zone is provided with a sludge returning seam and communicated with the bottom of the aerobic zone. The reactor realizes zero power consumption in sludge returning, and is compact in structure; and a back flushing system is not required in the contact settling zone, and additional agents and carbon sources are not required, so that the reactor is low in running cost.

A fluid flow distribution device (10) is provided for use in a heat exchanger (12) having multiple heat exchange units (14) that receive a fluid flow (18) from an fluid inlet (16). The device includes a plurality of tortuous flow paths (31) to direct distributed portions of the fluid flow (18) from the inlet (16) to the heat exchange units (14). Each tortuous flow path (31) is defined by a pair of flow chamber plates (24,26), and an orifice plate (28) sandwiched between the flow chamber plates (24,26). Each tortuous flow path (31) includes a series (34) of orifices (36) extending through the orifice plate (28), a first pattern (38) of first flow chambers (40) formed in one of the flow chamber plates (24,26) and aligned with sequential pairs of the orifices (36), and a second pattern (42) of second flow chambers (44) formed in the other of the flow chamber plates (24,26) and offset with respect to the first pattern (38) and the pairs of orifices (36).

For lasting stable vapor deposition of a material for a long term, the present invention provides the vapor deposition crucible comprising an evaporation chamber defined by a container part of the material and an orifice plate controlling vapor pressure of the material evaporated therein, and a pressure-controlling chamber defined in a space between the orifice plate and a discharge plate through which the material is discharged to the exterior of the vapor deposition crucible. A protrusion extending outwardly from the pressure-controlling chamber and having a second opening on its distal end may be provided on the upper surface of the discharge plate, and a heater may be provided on the side surface of the protrusion to oppose the side surface of the protrusion with an insulation mechanism provided at a position higher than the heater but lower than the second opening. In the vapor deposition crucible, temperature of the pressure-controlling chamber may be kept higher than that of the evaporation chamber by the other heaters.

A fragrance sampling system for use in a store comprises a piezoelectrically vibrated orifice plate atomizer mounted to extend from a support structure in the store, such as a shelf and operated to emit puffs of very small droplets of the liquid fragrance and eject them upwardly into the atmosphere such that they become fully evaporated before contacting any supporting surface. The atomizer is controlled by electrical circuits which limit the times during which atomization occurs.

Systems and methods for measuring and controlling fluid flow include an orifice plate defining a variable opening. The orifice plate includes an outer assembly comprising a central opening and an inner assembly extending through the central opening. The flow device regulates high and very low volumes of fluid with precision, inexpensively, with superior acoustics, reduced energy, and simpler design. The high turndown device permits use at lower velocities, thereby reducing noise generation and eliminating need for sound-attenuating liners. The high rangeability device combines several part numbers into fewer parts, thereby streamlining product portfolios. In some cases, cost benefits associated with the flow device allow equipment to be scaled back 100:1 rather than 10:1, providing energy savings, fewer product variations, simple and more robust applications. The device meets new and old building fresh air, comfort and energy codes. The flow device can be engineered, selected, and sized without sophisticated software programs.

A heat dissipation system includes a cooling device, a condenser, a vapor conveying duct and a cooling liquid conveying duct. The cooling device includes a housing, and an orifice plate dividing an inner space of the housing into a liquid supply chamber and an evaporation chamber proximate to the heat source, and formed with multiple micro orifices each having a diameter ranging from 5 to 1000 micrometers. The condenser includes a fluid inlet, a condensing chamber and a fluid outlet. The vapor conveying duct connects a vapor outlet of the housing and the fluid inlet of the condenser. The cooling liquid conveying duct connects a cooling liquid inlet of the housing and a fluid outlet of the condenser.

The present invention belongs to the field of chemical fluid mechanical technology, and relates to one kind of hydraulic cavitating disinfector. The disinfector consists of mainly pump, pipeline, orifice plate, flange, material tank, valve, pressure meter, etc. The present invention features that the throttling effect of the orifice plate is utilized to produce hydraulic cavitation and the instantaneous high temperature and high pressure produced during cavitating is utilized in disinfecting fluid material. The disinfector features high efficiency, convenient operation, instantaneous disinfection, local high temperature and integral normal temperature, etc. and can avoid the damage and overheat decomposition of effective components in the liquid material. The present invention is suitable widely for disinfection of water, milk, fruit juice, and other beverage, food and nutriment.

A system and method for optimizing print quality of print media is for use on an ink jet printing system with a drop generator and an orifice plate disposed on the drop generator, wherein the orifice plate comprises nozzles forming a jet array. The drop generator is adapted to modulate ink volume per pixel by adjusting drop generator input voltage or drop generator pulse width. A corona discharge system is also used to form ionized air that contacts with a print media enhancing the wettability of the print media prior to exposing the print media to the drop generator. A controller operates the corona discharge system in tandem with the drop generator to optimize print quality by controlling drop spread and ink film thickness from the printhead onto the print media.

A method of sampling a multi-phase fluid stream is provided which comprises the steps of: sampling, with a sampling probe, a portion of the fluid stream; measuring the flow rate of said sampled portion; and measuring, independently of the sampling step, the total flow rate of the fluid stream, wherein the flow rate of the sampled portion is controlled according to the ratio of the flow rate of the sampled portion to the flow rate of the fluid stream, in order to obtain substantially isokinetic sampling of the fluid stream. The method may provide isokinetic sampling to an accuracy of 5% or less and preferably only samples a small portion of the fluid stream. The method has particular application for high rate condensate gas wells. A corresponding sampling system is provided which has particular application in the sampling of streams from well-heads. A flow conditioner for use with sampling methods and systems is also provided, the flow conditioner being a pipe section including: a swirl inducing section; a flow straightener; and an orifice plate.

An ink jet head is provided with an orifice plate having a plurality of discharge ports being open thereto. This ink jet head comprises evaporation suppressing groove in the vicinity of the discharge ports. With the arrangement thus formed, it becomes possible to heighten the humidity in the atmosphere in the vicinity of discharge ports, hence suppressing the evaporation from the discharge ports for the prevention of unstable discharges.

The present invention relates to a protective barrier adapted to fit over a roof vent, particularly an off-ridge roof vent, which provides for ventilation and also restricts pass-through of wind-driven rainwater. The barrier comprises two parallel orifice plates, such as louvered panels with passages, that are spaced apart a desired distance by a stagnation zone, so that the device is effective to reduce or eliminate of passage of wind-driven rainwater to the interior of the vent. In various embodiments, the number of louvers in the more outward-disposed orifice plate is greater than the number of louvers in the more inward-disposed orifice plate.

The invention discloses a device for realizing a turbulent flame and shock wave visual constant volume combustion test. The device comprises a firebomb body, a fuel supply system, a heating system, an igniting system, a high-speed photography system, an air inlet and outlet system, a pressure acquisition system, a synchronous controller and a single-chip microcomputer control system. The device also comprises orifice plates with different amounts of porosity and aperture sizes. In each test, the cross section of the firebomb body is provided with one of the orifice plates through an orifice plate slot. The method utilizes hydrogen as fuel. Through use of the orifice plates with different amounts of porosity and aperture sizes, turbulent flame with different intensities is obtained and visible shock wave is produced. The invention researches interaction of reflection shock wave and flame and interaction-caused influence on pressure fluctuation in a cylinder. The method and device provide theoretical thinking for pressure fluctuation phenomenon in an enclosed space and knocking of a small reinforced gasoline engine. The device and method realize full transparent visualization of the whole combustion chamber and clear and visual shooting of the whole flame development process.

An ink jet ink for thermal ink jet point-of-sale printers is provided, comprising: (a) a vehicle comprising (i) 5 to 10 wt % of a drying agent selected from the group consisting of 1,2-hexanediol and 1,2-pentanediol, (ii) 15 to 32 wt % 2-pyrrolidone, (iii) 15 to 37 wt % of at least one humectant, and (iv) the balance water; (b) 0.5 to 10 wt % of a water-soluble dye; and (c) 0 to 3 wt % comprising buffers, corrosion inhibitors, surfactants, biocides, polymers, pigments, and binders, with the proviso that the total amount of surfactants is 0.1 wt % or less, based on the total ink composition. In particular, the ink jet ink is employed in combination with a printhead having a nickel orifice plate through which droplets of the ink are expelled onto a print medium. The ink jet ink composition is environmentally friendly, reliable, and fast drying, on the order of 300 msec and less. Further, the ink composition exhibits minimal puddling on the nickel orifice plate, leading to improved print quality.

A liquid formulation with uniform consistency over extended periods of time, said method comprising the steps of: providing a liquid formulation in a container, said liquid formulation having a viscosity greater than five centipoise; driving, by means of a power source, a piezoelectric actuator which is coupled to an orifice plate so that the piezoelectric actuator vibrates said plate to produce and disperse fine droplets of said liquid formulation, said plate being formed with orifices having diameters in the range of 1-25 microns; said piezoelectric actuator operating in a bending mode; and during vibration of said plate, delivering said liquid formulation from said container to said plate by capillary action.

An orifice flow meter for measuring flow rate through a conduit. In an embodiment, the orifice flow meter comprises a tubular body having a through passage. In addition, the orifice flow meter comprises an orifice plate assembly removably disposed within the body across the through passage, wherein the orifice plate assembly includes an orifice plate disposed between a first ring and a second ring, and wherein a first seal assembly is disposed between the first ring and the orifice plate, and a second seal assembly is disposed between the second ring and the orifice plate.

An ink jet recording apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention includes an ink jet head having a pressure chamber facing a nozzle, and an upstream port and a downstream port connected to the pressure chamber, a main tank connected to the ink jet head via the upstream port and capable of storing ink therein, and a sub-tank connected to the ink jet head via the downstream port and capable of storing ink, wherein at least when printing by ejecting ink from the nozzle, the relation between ph, r, R and Q is held to satisfy ph−{QR×(1/(1+r))}=Pn (Pn being a constant representing a proper pressure in the nozzle), where ph represents a potential pressure in the main tank as viewed from a surface of an orifice plate where the nozzle of the ink jet head is formed, R represents a total flow path resistance from the main tank to the sub-tank via the ink jet head, a ratio of a flow path resistance from the main tank to the nozzle and a flow path resistance from the nozzle to the sub-tank is expressed by 1:r, and Q represents a flow rate of ink that circulates in a circulation path formed by connecting the ink jet head, the main tank and the sub-tank.