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An orifice plate is a device used for measuring flow rate, for reducing pressure or for restricting flow (in the latter two cases it is often called a restriction plate). Either a volumetric or mass flow rate may be determined, depending on the calculation associated with the orifice plate. It uses the same principle as a Venturi nozzle, namely Bernoulli's principle which states that there is a relationship between the pressure of the fluid and the velocity of the fluid. When the velocity increases, the pressure decreases and vice versa.
Air source heat pump system
PendingCN110274408ALow costImprove operational efficiencyCorrosion preventionCompression machines with reversible cycleOrifice plateVena contracta diameter
The invention provides an air source heat pump system. The air source heat pump system comprises a compressor, a fin heat exchanger, a shell tube heat exchanger and a gas-liquid separator, wherein the shell tube heat exchanger comprises a gas tube, a liquid tube, a heat exchange tube and a liquid separating device, the air source heat pump system further comprises a four-way valve, the four-way valve is correspondingly communication with the compressor, the gas-liquid separator, the fin heat exchanger and the gas pipe, the fin heat exchanger is in communication with the liquid separating device through a orifice plate and a first one-way valve; the fin heat exchanger is in communication with the liquid tube through an expansion valve and a second one-way valve; the first one-way valve is used for the one-way conduction of the fin heat exchanger to the liquid separating device; the second one-way valve is used for the one-way conduction of the liquid pipe to the fin heat exchanger. By the adoption of the system, a liquid storage device of the liquid refrigerant does not need to be added in the system, so that the cost is saved; a large amount of liquid refrigerant cannot flow back to the compressor after defrosting is finished; during the refrigeration mode, the refrigerant running shell pass does not need to be subjected to suction superheat, so that the air suction pressure and the operation efficiency of the refrigeration mode are improved; and the overall use valve of the system is less, and the reliability is high.
Owner:SHANGHAI COMER MACHINERY