The application discloses a dust removal device and method for a spraying
production line, and belongs to the technical field of product dust removal. The dust removal device comprises a conveying mechanism, and upper and lower feeding areas are arranged at two ends of the conveying mechanism. A manual dust removal area, a
brush dust removal mechanism, a single-workpiece electrostatic dust removal mechanism and a
flame dust removal mechanism are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction between the upper and lower feeding areas, and manual wiping,
brush sweeping, ionized high-pressure
airflow blowing and
flame burning are sequentially performed on the workpiece. A multi-workpiece dust removal mechanism is arranged on one side of the lower feeding area, and the multi-workpiece dust removal mechanism comprises an air
shower room, an
electrostatic generator and a conveying chain. After the workpiece is discharged, the workpiece is fixed on a hanging bracket and is sent to the air
shower room through the conveying chain,
ionized air is blown to the workpiece through the
electrostatic generator, and electrostatic dust removal is realized. The device combines multiple dust removal
modes, can effectively remove various pollutants on the surface of the workpiece, improves dust removal efficiency, is suitable for different workpieces and improves spraying quality.