2432 results about "Soil remediation" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of soil pollution identification, and discloses a soil heavy metal pollution identification system. A multispectral remote sensing sensing module of the system obtains surface reflectance data and soil in-situ spectral data through a satellite load and a vehicle-mounted mobile platform respectively, and the surface reflectance data and the soil in-situ spectral data are processed by a heterogeneous data fusion gateway to generate multiband spectral response signals. In the pollution risk assessment module, a spatial distribution analysis unit outputs a heavy metal spatial distribution map, a migration risk prediction unit generates a pollution migration probability cloud map in combination with meteorological and hydrological data, and a pollution threshold defining unit outputs a soil remediation safety threshold. In the treatment decision execution module, an in-situ remediation execution unit adjusts passivator injection parameters, a pollution source management and control unit regulates pollution source blocking equipment and collects monitoring signals, and a three-dimensional dynamic early warning platform generates a comprehensive pollution risk index. According to the system, the cooperative operation of soil heavy metal pollution identification, evaluation and treatment is realized.

The invention provides a comprehensive evaluation method and system for the remediation effect of heavy metal contaminated soil, and relates to the technical field of environmental engineering.The method specifically comprises the steps that remote sensing data of a contaminated area is obtained, a soil sample is collected, the microbial respiration rate and the soil physicochemical property of the soil sample are measured, the remote sensing data are processed, and a normalized vegetation index is obtained; generating a soil health assessment index based on the collected physical and chemical properties of the soil; integrating the soil evaluation index, the microbial respiration rate and the normalized vegetation index to construct a soil remediation evaluation index; and comparing the remediation evaluation index with a preset evaluation threshold value, and evaluating the remediation effect of the heavy metal contaminated soil. According to the method, the soil health evaluation index and the remediation evaluation index are constructed, so that the evaluation accuracy of the remediation effect of the heavy metal contaminated soil is effectively improved. Through multivariate correlation analysis, biological, chemical and physical characteristics of the soil can be comprehensively reflected, and a scientific basis is provided for subsequent management and remediation measures.

The invention relates to the technical field of soil remediation, and discloses a remediation treatment method and system for simulating cadmium-contaminated soil and a storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: detecting and analyzing the adsorption performance of the remediation material according to soil cadmium content data to obtain remediation material performance data; based on the soil cadmium content data and the remediation material performance data, carrying out data processing on a pollutant migration rule to obtain pollutant migration characteristic data; carrying out data analysis on the repair material combination by utilizing the pollutant migration characteristic data to obtain material combination effect data; according to the material combination effect data, the repair process is dynamically detected, and repair effect data are obtained; and performing data evaluation on the remediation scheme by utilizing the remediation effect data to generate a cadmium-contaminated soil remediation scheme. According to the method, the performance of the repairing material, the pollutant migration rule and the repairing effect are accurately evaluated, and the scientificity and the reliability of the repairing scheme are improved.

The invention discloses a bio-organic fertilizer for repairing heavy metal cadmium in soil and a preparation method of the bio-organic fertilizer, and belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizers. The organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 7-12 parts of a compound microbial agent, 30-40 parts of modified charcoal, 3-8 parts of sodium alginate, 6-8 parts of a chelating agent and 60-80 parts of decomposed edible fungus residues. The compound microbial agent is prepared from potassium-solubilizing paenibacillus mucilaginosus MSSW02, pseudomonas plecoglossicida and bacillus aryabhattai; the chelating agent is composed of calcium humate and nano-hydroxyapatite according to the mass ratio of 100: (3-5). The multi-component synergistic effect is achieved, the content of heavy metal in soil is effectively reduced, especially the content of heavy metal Cd, meanwhile, rich organic matter is contained, the physical and chemical properties of the soil can be remarkably improved, the water and fertilizer retention capacity of the soil is improved, and crop growth is promoted; the remediation effect on medium-light cadmium polluted farmland soil is good, and the growth promoting effect on crops is remarkable.

The invention relates to the technical field of in-situ / ex-situ remediation of sites polluted by heavy metals such as cadmium, lead, copper and zinc, and discloses a heavy metal polluted soil remediation system and method based on intelligent management and control. The system comprises an electrode system module, an activator module, a targeted adsorption device module, an automatic monitoring system module, an intelligent decision-making system module and a photovoltaic power supply module. The method comprises the steps of driving heavy metal ions in soil to directionally migrate through an electric field; the activating agent module works, green micromolecule organic acid and other activating agents are injected in a gradient mode, and the migration efficiency of heavy metal is improved; activated heavy metal ions can be captured by an adsorption material in the targeted adsorption device module in cooperation with a selective enrichment device; meanwhile, the automatic monitoring system module collects environmental parameters in real time; the intelligent decision-making system module optimizes the remediation efficiency and energy consumption according to the real-time data, and low-cost and high-efficiency remediation of soil heavy metal pollution is achieved. The remediation efficiency is remarkably improved, and the risk of secondary pollution is reduced.

The invention discloses a coal-based solid waste ecological restoration material and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing coal gangue powder with a cementing material, a mineral activator and a physical pore-forming foam body, and curing to prepare a porous sandy soil matrix; and uniformly mixing the prepared porous sandy soil matrix with coal slime and a complex microbial inoculant, and performing fermentation and precipitation to obtain the coal-based solid waste ecological restoration material. Due to the addition of the cementing material, the strength of a sandy soil matrix framework is enhanced, collapse of pore channels in the crushing process is reduced, and the water retention and air permeability of the material are improved. Compared with traditional aluminum powder chemical foaming and strong acid foaming, the physical foaming technology adopted by the invention improves the operation safety while reducing the cost, and facilitates standardized production. Nutrient elements in the ecological restoration material can be fully released through the activation effect of the bacterium-fungus complex microbial inoculant. The ecological restoration material can be applied to environmental restoration fields such as mine soil restoration and land reclamation.

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental governance and remediation, in particular to a combined contaminated site soil remediation data management method, which comprises the following steps of: firstly, integrating multi-source heterogeneous data through a unified space-time coordinate system to generate a fusion data pool, and then driving a pollution assessment model to generate a multi-dimensional space-time pollution map; and then intelligently matching a candidate repair process chain based on an associated knowledge base, performing iteration deduction through a dynamic multi-objective optimization engine to obtain an optimal repair scheme, converting the optimal repair scheme into a digital regulation and control instruction, and finally monitoring an execution state and environmental response data in real time and feeding back and updating a data pool to realize closed-loop optimization. According to the method, the data quality and the pollution evaluation accuracy are improved, the adaptability of the repair process and the cost performance of the scheme are optimized, the repair effect is ensured to be stable and reach the standard, and the efficiency and reliability of the repair project are improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological soil remediation, and discloses a moso bamboo ecological soil remediation directional regulation and control method and equipment which are used for solving the problems of insufficient light transmittance, low acidified soil remediation efficiency and the like caused by a fixed proportion of a traditional bamboo and broad-leaved mixed forest. A random forest algorithm is combined to dynamically optimize a mixing proportion and associated tree species configuration, an unmanned aerial vehicle is used for scanning to generate a three-dimensional crown model, intelligent equipment is guided to accurately intermediate cutting and complementary planting, and in cooperation with a pH response type shading film and an acid-resistant phosphate solubilizing bacterium agent, crown light transmittance improvement and acidified soil improvement are achieved. The equipment comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle carrying a laser radar, an intelligent transplanting robot and a solar drip irrigation system, and the concentration of a fungicide and an irrigation strategy can be dynamically regulated and controlled. The porous bamboo charcoal carrier is prepared by innovatively utilizing the moso bamboo waste, and the functional flora is loaded to replace the traditional peat raw material; according to the scheme, the problems of static configuration, manual dependence and resource waste are solved.

The invention relates to a water treatment system for removing PFOA (perfluorooctanoic acid) in soil washing wastewater through electrooxidation coupled hydrogen peroxide reduction and application, CF / FeCo-N-C with high H2O2RR activity is prepared as a cathode to replace the traditional HER cathode reaction, the cathode potential is improved, the cathode polarization is reduced, and the input voltage and energy consumption of the system are reduced. Besides, the water treatment system is used for electrooxidative degradation of actual PFOA-containing soil washing wastewater, and compared with the prior art, the water treatment system has the advantages that the theoretical value of cathode potential can be increased from 0V vs.RHE of HER to 1.78 V vs.RHE, the ultra-low thermodynamic equilibrium potential of 1.02 V is achieved, deep treatment of the PFOA-containing soil washing wastewater is achieved, energy consumption is remarkably reduced, and the method is suitable for industrial production. New theoretical insight and practical significance are provided for sustainable treatment of PFOA-containing soil washing wastewater, and a new technical mode is provided for a post-treatment stage in soil remediation.

The invention discloses an ecological restoration effect evaluation and simulation system after polluted soil restoration, and relates to the technical field of soil restoration, and the system comprises a soil feature generation module which generates an ecological feature data set; the ecological restoration evaluation module is used for establishing a multi-dimensional evaluation model by using an analytic hierarchy process and a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method based on the ecological characteristic data set, and generating an ecological restoration effect index; the dynamic simulation prediction module is used for constructing an ecological restoration dynamic simulation model and simulating the evolution trend of a soil ecological system under different environment conditions; and the restoration strategy optimization module is used for generating a targeted ecological restoration optimization scheme by combining a preset restoration strategy library according to the ecological restoration effect index and the dynamic simulation prediction result. According to the method, a closed-loop system integrating multi-source data acquisition and processing, multi-dimensional evaluation, dynamic simulation prediction and stepped strategy optimization is constructed, and accurate evaluation of the ecological restoration effect after contaminated soil restoration and scientific optimization of the restoration strategy are achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer preparation, and discloses an ecological balance fertilizer for yield increase and disease resistance of peanuts and a preparation method of the ecological balance fertilizer. The preparation process comprises the following steps: constructing a PLGA core containing trichoderma harzianum spores and magnesium carbonate through a micro-fluidic chip low-temperature water-in-oil emulsion method; coating bacillus amyloliquefaciens and potassium silicate with ultraviolet-induced cross-linked temperature-sensitive hydrogel to form a middle layer; loading rhizobium by using aminated mesoporous S < iO2 >, and spraying and assembling an enzyme response shell through a fluidized bed; finally, the hydroxyapatite nanorod and a binder are combined and granulated and formed through a fluidized bed. Precise controlled release of functional bacteria and nutrients is realized by constructing a temperature-sensitive-enzyme response type release system, and the activity of a fungicide is guaranteed to be preserved by virtue of trichoderma harzianum-rhizobium synergistic interaction and silicon bond linkage soil remediation in combination with a low-temperature fluidized bed process, so that a'fertilizer-bacterium-soil 'ecological cycle system is finally constructed.

The invention relates to the technical field of soil environment monitoring, and discloses a soil remediation construction site environment monitoring method based on edge computing cloud collaboration. The method comprises the following steps: deploying an edge computing node at a restoration construction site, and collecting real-time data of soil humidity, heavy metal concentration, volatile organic compound content and meteorological parameters through a multi-source sensor; inputting the data into a spatio-temporal feature extraction network, and generating a spatio-temporal fusion feature matrix by means of hierarchical convolution and a cross-channel attention mechanism; on the basis of the matrix, the index anomaly probability is calculated by using a depth probability network, and a risk feature sequence with uncertainty measurement is generated; constructing a dynamic risk field model in combination with repair process parameters, and predicting a pollution diffusion path through a space-time propagation algorithm; and in combination with an equipment operation state, an edge side local regulation and control instruction and a cloud global optimization strategy are generated by a collaborative decision engine, and efficient and accurate environment management requirements of a construction site are met.

The invention relates to the technical field of soil remediation management, in particular to a method and system for soil remediation and digital management, and the method comprises the steps: data construction: fusing multi-source monitoring soil environment parameters with space-time background data such as a GIS layer and a meteorological time sequence to form a data set; state quantification: outputting a comprehensive state index for quantifying restoration urgency and complexity through the soil health assessment model; scheme generation: matching the restoration target library and the resource library, and generating a digital restoration scheme containing an expected state trajectory through an optimization algorithm; closed-loop control is carried out, feedback data comparison tracks are continuously collected, if the deviation exceeds a threshold value, the index is recalculated, the scheme is dynamically adjusted, and the system comprises a data construction module, a state quantification module, a scheme generation module and a closed-loop control module and executes the method. According to the method, the data reliability and evaluation scientificity are improved, the scheme adaptability is guaranteed, dynamic and controllable remediation is realized, and digital and efficient management of soil remediation is promoted.

The invention discloses a method for restoring soil heavy metal pollution by coupling soybean urease with a charcoal cementing agent, and relates to the technical field of soil heavy metal pollution restoration, and the method comprises the following steps: dynamic microbiome regulation and control: introducing photosensitive protein into soil functional bacteria; the acyl homoserine lactone analogue is synthesized and applied to soil, and is competitively combined with a microbial quorum sensing receptor to block an inhibitor to secrete a signal channel; according to the method, microbial urease secretion is regulated and controlled through optogenetics, an inhibitor signal is blocked through quorum sensing interference, and a microbiome is precisely regulated and controlled; the pH-responsive nanocapsule releases an inhibitor in a targeted manner, and the magnetic-responsive nanochain dynamically captures interfering bacteria, so that the limitation of passive adsorption is broken through; the gene editing plant releases coumarin to inhibit fungal metabolism, and the engineering mycorrhizal fungi physically shields an inhibitor to construct cross-biosphere cooperative defense; the urease activity and the heavy metal removal rate are remarkably improved, meanwhile, the soil microbial diversity is maintained, and the soil specificity interference problem is solved.

The invention discloses a biochar-based slow-release fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of fertilizer production, the biochar-based slow-release fertilizer comprises a core, a carrier layer, a biological layer and a protective layer, the core is composed of macroelements, microelements and a nitrification inhibitor; the carrier layer comprises graphene quantum dot modified charcoal, chitosan, glycerol and cyclodextrin grafted starch; the biological layer is prepared from magnetic Fe3O4 and humic acid nanoparticles, alginic acid oligosaccharide and diatomite; the protective layer comprises a polylactic acid-polycaprolactone block copolymer, acetone, calcium lignosulphonate, a dynamic covalent cross-linking agent gelatin, nano cellulose and an anti-blocking agent. Therefore, by adopting the polylactic acid-polycaprolactone (PLA-PCL)-based segmented copolymer and the dynamic covalent network cross-linking agent, the self-repairing property is endowed. The slow-release fertilizer provided by the invention realizes precise regulation and control of the fertilizer efficiency release rate through a multi-level synergistic effect, has the functions of soil remediation and stress resistance, and significantly improves the utilization efficiency of the fertilizer and the crop adaptability.

The invention relates to the technical field of soil regeneration, in particular to a method for degrading cadmium-polluted soil based on a heavy metal passivator, which comprises the following steps: S1, preparing PB-MgAl-LDH; s2, carrying out magnetic modification on the PB-MgAl-LDH; s3, preparing a passivating agent; and S4, soil remediation. Solid powder with a good specific surface area and adsorption activity is prepared through steady-state coprecipitation of pine barks and magnesium-aluminum hydrotalcite at a preferable specific growth position, a unique interlayer structure after magnetic modification has magnetism, negative charges are easily generated, adsorption of cadmium is accelerated for balancing the charges, and the adsorption efficiency of cadmium is improved. Meanwhile, lattice diffusion, isomorphous replacement and the like occur, so that the cadmium ion adsorbent shows relatively high ion exchange capacity and adsorption capacity to cadmium ions.

The invention belongs to the technical field of environment, and particularly relates to an environment-friendly biological agent for repairing and treating petroleum polluted water and soil and a preparation method of the environment-friendly biological agent. The biological agent is prepared by mixing a compound microbial agent, a biological surfactant and an auxiliary material in parts by mass, has the characteristics of high efficiency, environment friendliness and no secondary pollution, can remarkably improve the remediation efficiency of petroleum-contaminated soil, and has a wide application prospect.

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological management, in particular to a mine management soil remediation device which comprises an upper shell, a lower shell is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the upper shell, a water tank is fixedly mounted at the top of the upper shell, a separation mechanism is mounted in the upper shell, a smashing mechanism is mounted in the lower shell, and a soil remediation mechanism is mounted in the smashing mechanism. A spraying mechanism is installed between the lower shell and the water tank, an output mechanism is installed in the lower shell and located at the bottom of the smashing mechanism, and a driving mechanism is installed among the separating mechanism, the smashing mechanism and the spraying mechanism. The separating mechanism comprises a first separating roller, a second separating roller and a first bevel gear. According to the mine soil remediation device, stones in mine soil are effectively separated and crushed, the function of agent spraying is combined, the mine soil remediation efficiency and quality are improved, the equipment maintenance cost is reduced, and effective remediation of the mine soil and improvement of the ecological environment are achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of soil remediation, and discloses a method for synergistically remediating organic contaminated soil by combining microorganisms with plant root systems, which comprises the following steps: carrying out physicochemical property detection and condition adjustment on the contaminated soil in a target remediation area; applying a composition containing functional microorganisms and a controllable release activation component to the contaminated soil; plants with rhizosphere secretion ability are planted in the restoration area; plant root exudates are used for inducing the composition to release active components, so that microorganisms are activated, and organic pollutants are jointly degraded; and maintaining the repair cycle, and performing process regulation and control until the repair is completed. A double-layer microcapsule structure is constructed, the outer layer adopts chitosan and an induction material, and the outer layer can swell or disintegrate under the action of plant rhizosphere secretions, so that responsive release of active components of the inner layer is achieved, and the effect of improving release accuracy and microbial activation efficiency is achieved.

The invention relates to a real-time monitoring method for soil remediation by utilizing multi-spectrum of an unmanned aerial vehicle and sensing coupling of the Internet of Things, and belongs to the technical field of soil environment monitoring and remediation. The method comprises the following steps: constructing a space grid model of a monitoring area; a space-air-ground integrated monitoring network is arranged, image data are obtained through multi-spectral remote sensing of an unmanned aerial vehicle, and soil environment parameters are collected through a ground Internet of Things sensor; preprocessing and fusing the multi-source spatio-temporal data, and establishing a spatio-temporal matching model; constructing an inversion model of the soil heavy metal content, the organic matter content and the pollutant degradation degree based on the fusion data; and the repair efficiency is dynamically calculated and visualized, and real-time evaluation and early warning of the repair process are realized. According to the invention, space-air-ground data collaboration is realized, the real-time performance, accuracy and space coverage of monitoring are remarkably improved, the defects of high cost, low efficiency and limited data dimension of a traditional method are overcome, and whole-process and intelligent decision support is provided for soil remediation.

The invention discloses a soil remediation effect dynamic evaluation system and method based on deep learning. The system comprises a data acquisition module, a data preprocessing module, a deep learning model module, a dynamic evaluation module, an optimization suggestion module, a visual interaction module, a data storage module and a communication module. The data acquisition module is used for acquiring multi-source monitoring data in a soil remediation process in real time, and the multi-source monitoring data comprises pollutant concentration data, soil physicochemical property data, microbial activity data and meteorological environment data. Dynamic evaluation of the soil remediation effect is achieved through the deep learning technology, the defects that a traditional method is poor in real-time performance and depends on manpower are overcome, the system can automatically collect and analyze multi-source data during implementation, high-precision remediation effect evaluation and trend prediction are provided, and optimization of a remediation strategy is helped; in addition, the remediation effect can be reflected more comprehensively, and a scientific basis is provided for environmental governance.

The invention relates to the technical field of soil remediation, in particular to a soil remediation formula optimization method based on solid waste raw material charcoal improvement, which comprises the following steps: acquiring a coal gangue powder material flow and a sludge material flow, respectively performing component detection on a soil sample set, the coal gangue powder material flow and the sludge material flow to obtain a component content report, performing multi-factor combination on the plurality of biochar, the plurality of microbiota and the plurality of enrichment plants to obtain a plurality of first initial raw material combinations; and constructing a plurality of unit soil remediation experiment groups based on the component content report, the plurality of first initial raw material combinations, the soil sample set, the coal gangue powder material flow and the sludge material flow, and performing a soil remediation experiment on the plurality of unit soil remediation experiment groups based on a preset test pause condition to obtain an optimal scheme. According to the invention, the formula optimization of targeted soil remediation can be realized by utilizing the charcoal, the coal gangue and the municipal sludge.

The invention provides a biochar composite porous material for heavy metal contaminated soil remediation and a preparation method and application of the biochar composite porous material. The preparation method comprises the steps that biomass raw materials are subjected to high-temperature pyrolysis carbonization and then smashed, ground and sieved, and biochar powder is obtained; dispersing in a phosphoric acid solution to obtain a biochar solution, and filtering, washing and drying after a hydrothermal activation reaction to obtain activated biochar; dispersing in a chitosan solution, carrying out ultrasonic oscillation, filtering, washing and drying to obtain modified charcoal; mixing sodium bentonite, attapulgite and deionized water, uniformly mixing the modified charcoal, the functional slurry and a sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution to obtain composite slurry, performing compression molding to obtain a green body, and then drying and calcining the green body. The biochar composite porous material prepared by the invention can simultaneously play multiple roles of physical adsorption, chemical chelation, ion exchange and the like in a heavy metal contaminated soil treatment process, so that efficient fixation of various heavy metal ions is realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of soil remediation, in particular to a soil ecological remediation agent based on coal gangue-fly ash and a preparation method of the soil ecological remediation agent. The soil ecological restoration agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of coal gangue-fly ash mixed powder, 6-12 parts of a microbial agent, 15-20 parts of humic acid, 6-12 parts of sodium polyacrylate, 8-12 parts of straw carbon, 20-25 parts of bentonite and 4-6 parts of aluminum sulfate. The soil ecological restoration agent can supplement trace elements into soil, meanwhile, the coal gangue-fly ash can adsorb heavy metals in the soil so as to fix the heavy metals, the microbial agent can be loaded on the surface of the coal gangue-fly ash, the heavy metals adsorbed on the coal gangue-fly ash are precipitated through the microbial agent, and the heavy metals adsorbed on the coal gangue-fly ash can be fixed. The concentration of heavy metal ions in the soil is reduced.

The present invention discloses a composite conditioner for repairing acidified soil and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of acidified soil repair. The present invention prepares a carrier for loading bacterial strains by mixing and calcining steel slag, straw and kaolin, and then loads the embedded bacterial strains in the carrier to prepare a soil conditioner, which can efficiently repair acidic soil and provide sufficient nutrients for the soil; the soil conditioner provided by the present invention can adjust the release rate according to the pH value of the acidic soil to be repaired, and can reduce the amount of the soil conditioner on the basis of improving the repair effect; the soil conditioner provided by the present invention has high stability and obvious slow-release effect; the raw materials used in the present invention are simple and easy to obtain, the preparation process is simple, and it is suitable for large-scale promotion and application.

The invention relates to the technical field of remediation for synergistic treatment of rice field soil arsenic and greenhouse gas emission reduction, in particular to a zero-valent manganese nitrate synergistic soil remediation agent and application thereof to remediation of rice field arsenic pollution and inhibition of greenhouse effect. The invention provides a technical scheme for synergistically repairing arsenic pollution in the rice field and inhibiting the greenhouse effect based on zero-valent manganese / nitrate, an electron transfer shunt network driven by manganese circulation is constructed, a slow release reaction-dynamic regeneration-electron shunt three-in-one system is constructed, and synergistic interaction of arsenic fixation and greenhouse gas emission reduction is realized. According to the technical scheme, the potential regulation and control contradiction between arsenic fixation aerobic and carbon reduction anaerobic is successfully broken, and an innovative solution is provided for multi-target remediation of rice field soil. According to the self-sustaining circulating system, the specific surface area of the manganese oxide is stabilized at 50m < 2 > / g to 120m < 2 > / g, and the regeneration rate is gt; 95%. Experiments show that compared with a single technology, the synergistic treatment group improves the arsenic fixing efficiency to 100%, and the comprehensive emission reduction intensity of greenhouse gas reaches 76%.

The invention discloses a fermentation device of an organic fertilizer for soil remediation, and relates to the technical field of fermentation devices, the fermentation device comprises a fermentation tank, one side of the top of the fermentation tank is provided with a connecting pipe, the bottom of the fermentation tank is provided with a support frame, the fermentation tank is internally provided with a stirring mechanism, and the stirring mechanism is used for executing an opposite flow operation on a fermentation raw material in the fermentation tank. According to the fermentation device of the organic fertilizer for soil remediation, the overturning plate moves and rotates in the vertical direction in the rotating process, so that fermentation raw materials can be overturned, and the raw materials are displaced and mixed in the vertical direction; the cross-shaped stirring plate rotates while moving in the vertical direction to further stir the raw materials, and the cross-shaped stirring plate and the cross-shaped stirring plate cooperate with each other to stir the raw materials from different directions and angles, so that multi-dimensional mixing of the raw materials is realized, the raw materials are mixed more uniformly, full contact between microorganisms and the raw materials in the fermentation process is facilitated, and the fermentation effect is improved.

The invention discloses a spraying device for grassland ecological soil remediation in the technical field of ecological remediation. The spraying device comprises a vehicle body, a storage assembly is installed at the top end of the vehicle body, a lifting cavity is formed in the vehicle body, a lifting assembly is arranged in the lifting cavity, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting assembly, and a plurality of spraying assemblies are linearly arrayed at the bottom of the supporting plate; a pump assembly is arranged in the vehicle body; the spraying assembly and the storage assembly are both communicated with the pump assembly; and each spraying assembly comprises a rotating hole column fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting plate, a spraying ring is annularly arranged on the surface of each rotating hole column, a plurality of spraying openings communicating with the storage assembly are formed in the bottom of each spraying ring, and a plurality of injection assemblies are arranged in each rotating hole column. Through cooperative assistance of the lifting assembly, the spraying assembly and the injection assembly, when the grassland surface soil is hard, spraying remediation can be conducted on the grassland soil surface, meanwhile, injection of liquid medicine can be completed by going deep into the grassland soil, and the ecological remediation effect of the grassland soil is improved.

The invention provides a soil screening device for soil remediation, and relates to the technical field of soil remediation equipment, and the soil screening device comprises a screening assembly which comprises a box body, a driving shaft, an elastic spiral piece, a plurality of supporting rods, a cleaning brush and a first reciprocating lead screw; the driving assembly is connected with the driving shaft and the first lead screw so as to drive the driving shaft and the first lead screw to rotate. The soil screening device has the beneficial effects that the crushing plate is arranged on the elastic spiral piece of the screening assembly, when the driving shaft rotates to drive the elastic spiral piece to rotate, the axial length of the elastic spiral piece is adjusted, soil entering the box body is fully crushed, the soil is fully raised and scattered, the soil screening effect is enhanced, and the screening net blocking risk is reduced; the screening fluency and efficiency are ensured; and when the driving shaft rotates, the cleaning brush is driven by the first reciprocating lead screw to reciprocate, so that the cleaning brush can tightly move along the surface of the screen, blockages on the screen are effectively cleaned, and the blocking risk of the screen is further reduced.

The invention relates to the technical field of soil remediation, in particular to a charcoal-fungus symbiont for a freeze-thaw environment and a preparation method and application of the charcoal-fungus symbiont. The preparation method of the charcoal-fungus symbiont comprises the following steps: crushing a biomass raw material, and carrying out pyrolysis to prepare basic charcoal; placing the basic biochar in an iron oxide solution, and carrying out an iron oxide loading reaction to obtain iron oxide biochar; the preparation method comprises the following steps: dipping iron oxide biochar in a chitosan solution for coating modification, then continuously adding a cross-linking agent for cross-linking solidification, and freeze-drying to obtain chitosan-iron oxide composite modified biochar; and immersing the chitosan-iron oxide composite modified biochar into a bacterial suspension of functional microorganisms, oscillating and adsorbing, and freeze-drying to obtain the carbon-bacteria symbiont. The invention aims to improve the heavy metal pollution phenomenon of soil and the soybean root rot disaster in the freezing and thawing cycle environment at the same time.