A coal mine safety integrated monitoring system based on the Internet of Things comprises an environment information system, an equipment information system, a mobile target tracking and positioning system, a voice communication system, a video monitoring system, a traffic dispatching system, a safety supervision information system, a working plane information management system, a yield monitoring system, a dynamic meter management system, a safety prewarning and decision supporting system and a rescue information assurance system. Nodes of the Internet of Things are installed to a coal mine tunnel, relevant equipment and workers, the nodes of the Internet of Things are connected with relevant sensors and actuating equipment, and objects, needing to be monitored, of an underground coal mine are connected with the Internet according to a unified agreement, so that the coal mine safety integrated monitoring system based on the Internet of Things is formed. The data information of the underground environment and equipment can be collected by every worker and underground equipment through the sensors carried with the workers and the underground equipment; besides, the state information of the workers and the underground equipment can be collected, so that intelligent recognition, positioning, tracking, monitoring and management are achieved.