The invention discloses a high-power precision piezoelectric ultrasonic driving platform and a driving method thereof so as to solve the technical problems of unsatisfactory overall output performance and the like caused by independently adopting a beam-structure elastomer ultrasonic motor or a plate-structure elastomer ultrasonic motor to act as a positioning platform of a driver. The high-power precision piezoelectric ultrasonic driving platform comprises a fixed outer frame, a first elastomer, a second elastomer, a rotating platform, a rolling body, a thrust ball bearing, a butterfly spring, a fastening connector and an internal hexagonal bolt, wherein the first elastomer is of a beam structure, and the second elastomer is of a plate structure. According to the invention, ultrasonic frequency internal excitation electric signals are applied to a piezoelectric element, the first elastomer and the second elastomer are excited to generate a micro-amplitude high-frequency vibration mode, and driving friction is generated at a contact surface of the second elastomer and the rotating platform by using superposition coupling of the vibration modes, thereby realizing rotational displacement motion output. The high-power precision piezoelectric ultrasonic driving platform has the technical advantages of high output power, good running stability, wide application range and the like, and has wide application prospects in the technical fields of precision driving and micro positioning.