The invention provides a sewage biochemical processor, comprising a shell body, a water distributor, an aerator, filling materials, a supporting board and a mud-water-gas separating device that are arranged in the shell body, an inlet tube, an outlet tube and a mud discharging tube that are connected with the shell body and arranged outside the shell body, and gas gathering holes arranged at the top part of the shell body. The invention is characterized in that: the mud-water-gas separating device is formed by inclined boards or inclined tubes that are arranged on the upper part of the shell body in an inclined way and in parallel with each other, a drug feeder is arranged between the filling materials and the mud-water-gas separating device in the shell body and connected with a drug feeding tube arranged in a drug feeding device outside the shell body, and a return tube, the upper end and the lower end of which is communicated with the outlet tube and the inlet tube, is provided. The invention has reasonable and compact structure and compound filling materials that are in reasonable arrangement, thus, biochemical effects of biological oxidation, flocculation and absorption, etc. to the sewage and physical and chemical effects of filtration, micro-flocculation, sedimentation, etc. can be completed in the same tank body, thereby having the advantages of high treatment efficiency, rapid start, low cost, simple operation, easy maintenance and lower operating cost.