5616 results about "Molten salt" patented technology

The invention relates to a high-strength complex-phase hot-rolled wire rod for a 2060MPa-grade bridge cable and a manufacturing method of the high-strength complex-phase hot-rolled wire rod, after C-Si-Mn-Cr-V components are rolled and spun into a wire rod, the wire rod is subjected to online molten salt semi-quenching treatment, so that the wire rod firstly passes through front-section molten salt and is cooled at a cooling speed of greater than or equal to 39 DEG C / s, and enters a bainite phase region from an austenite state to promote transformation of part of austenite to bainite; the method comprises the following steps: carrying out high-temperature isothermal treatment on austenite, then carrying out rear-section molten salt heating isothermal treatment to promote unconverted austenite to be converted into sorbite and promote isothermal tempering of a wire rod structure, and finally, carrying out roller way slow cooling to prepare a hot-rolled wire rod of which a microscopic structure comprises a complex-phase structure consisting of tempered sorbite and tempered bainite as main components and other microspheroidized carbides, controllable regulation and control, matching of high strength and good plasticity and stable production of a complex phase structure can be achieved, the tensile strength reaches 1470-1520 MPa, the percentage reduction of area reaches 39%-44%, and the method is suitable for stable production and manufacturing of the 2060 MPa bridge cable.

The invention relates to a high-strength complex-phase hot-rolled wire rod for a 2500MPa-grade bridge cable and a manufacturing method of the high-strength complex-phase hot-rolled wire rod, after the high-carbon component of Nb-V-Mo is rolled and spun into a wire rod, the wire rod is subjected to online molten salt tail end quenching toughening treatment, so that the wire rod passes through front-section molten salt and is cooled at a cooling speed of greater than or equal to 38 DEG C / s, a part of austenite structure is transformed into quenched martensite, and a part of austenite structure is transformed into quenched martensite; the method comprises the following steps of: heating to a sorbite phase region temperature through a rear-section molten salt, controlling unconverted austenite to be converted into sorbite, performing isothermal tempering, controlling precipitation and growth of carbides, and finally performing slow cooling through a roller way to prepare a hot-rolled wire rod of which a microscopic structure comprises a complex-phase structure consisting of tempered martensite and tempered sorbite, wherein the tensile strength of the hot-rolled wire rod is 1710-1750MPa; the production method has the advantages that the material cost is controlled, the production efficiency is improved, and the production method is suitable for 2500MPa bridge cable production and is beneficial to reducing the risk of wire breakage in downstream cold drawing and subsequent processing processes.

The invention relates to a high-strength complex-phase hot-rolled wire rod for a 2200MPa-grade bridge cable and a manufacturing method of the high-strength complex-phase hot-rolled wire rod. After C-Si-Mn-Cr chemical components are rolled and spun into a wire rod, the wire rod is subjected to online molten salt critical quenching isothermal treatment, the wire rod is controlled to be subjected to front-section treatment and cooled at a cooling speed of greater than or equal to 38 DEG C / s, and enters a pearlite and martensite mixed phase region from an austenite state; the method comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out heat treatment on austenite to promote transformation of part of austenite to sorbite and martensite, then carrying out post-treatment, reducing the circulation volume of molten salt, promoting transformation of austenite to pearlite, carrying out isothermal tempering, and finally carrying out roller way slow cooling, so as to prepare a hot-rolled wire rod of which the microstructure comprises a complex phase structure consisting of tempered pearlite, tempered sorbite, ferrite and tempered martensite, the composition system can be simplified, the deteriorated structure can be effectively controlled, complex-phase structure regulation and control and high-strength plastic performance matching are achieved, the tensile strength is 1568-1603 MPa, the percentage reduction of area is 29%-34%, and stable manufacturing of the bridge cable is facilitated.

The invention relates to the technical field of electrolytic refining, and provides an electrochemical device and method for extracting metal from molten salt. The electrochemical device comprises an anode, a cathode, an insulating container, an electrolytic bath and an ultrasonic stirring device. The cathode comprises a conductive part and liquid metal; the insulating container is provided with a containing space, the top side of the containing space is open, the liquid metal is contained in the containing space, and a part of the conductive part is inserted into the liquid metal; the electrolytic bath is provided with a containing cavity used for containing molten salt, the insulating container can be used for being immersed in the molten salt so that liquid metal can make contact with the molten salt, and one part of the anode is used for being inserted into the molten salt; a portion of the ultrasonic stirring device is inserted into the liquid metal for oscillating the liquid metal. The liquid metal is subjected to ultrasonic oscillation in the electrolysis process, so that the possibility that metal dendrites are formed on a reduction product or a high-melting-point alloy layer is formed on the surface of the liquid metal is effectively reduced, the reaction efficiency of electrolytic extraction is improved, and the quality of the extracted reduction product is improved.

The invention relates to a hot-rolled wire rod for a 2200MPa bridge cable and a manufacturing method of the hot-rolled wire rod, a high-carbon V-containing chemical component design rolling production line is adopted, after the wire rod is spun into the wire rod at the spinning temperature of more than or equal to 920 DEG C, online molten salt rapid cooling isothermal treatment is carried out, the molten salt treatment time is controlled to be less than or equal to 300s, the wire rod is cooled at the cooling speed of more than or equal to 35 DEG C / s, and enters a sorbite phase region from an austenite state; according to the hot-rolled wire rod, a structure with sorbite as the main part is formed and subjected to isothermal weak tempering to remove stress, finally, roller way slow cooling is conducted, the hot-rolled wire rod with the microscopic structure comprising a mixed structure composed of weak tempered sorbite as the main part and ferrite and fused pearlite as the balance is prepared, the tensile strength can reach 1550-1590 MPa, the percentage reduction of area is 31%-36%, the mechanical property same-circle difference is smaller than or equal to 30 MPa, and the hot-rolled wire rod can be used for manufacturing the steel wire rod. The method is used in the application field of manufacturing of 2200MPa-grade ultrahigh-strength bridge cables and the like, the risk of wire breakage is reduced, and the strength grade of the bridge cables is improved.

The invention relates to a hot-rolled wire rod for a 2230 MPa grade stranded wire and a manufacturing method of the hot-rolled wire rod, after a Cr-Nb-Al high-carbon component design is rolled and spun into a wire rod, the wire rod is subjected to online molten salt isothermal toughening treatment, so that the wire rod is firstly subjected to front-section molten salt treatment and enters a sorbite phase region from an austenite state to form a structure taking a sorbite structure as a main structure; and then carrying out rear-section molten salt treatment, reducing the circulation volume of molten salt, promoting the unconverted retained austenite to be continuously converted into sorbite, carrying out isothermal tempering, promoting fusing of a part of sorbite lamellar layers, and finally carrying out slow cooling through a roller way, so as to prepare the hot-rolled wire rod of which the microscopic structure comprises a mixed structure consisting of tempered sorbite, ferrite and fused sorbite, the material cost can be controlled, the tensile strength is 1513-1563 MPa, the percentage reduction of area is 31%-36%, and the structure uniformity and the production efficiency are both considered, so that off-line heat treatment is avoided during stranded wire manufacturing, and the drawing pass and the cracking risk are reduced.

The invention provides a power plant steam extraction energy storage and power generation optimization method and system based on fused salt heat storage, and relates to the technical field of electric power. The extracted steam is introduced into a multi-stage tandem type steam-molten salt heat exchanger group; when the load of the power grid is higher than a preset dynamic threshold value, conveying the high-temperature fused salt to the cascade fused salt-water heat exchanger group by adopting a multi-path parallel fused salt conveying system; in the fused salt-water heat exchanger group, a structure of combining countercurrent flow heat exchange and a spiral heat exchange pipe is adopted, so that the heat exchange efficiency is improved, and superheated steam is generated; the generated high-temperature and high-pressure steam is conveyed to the improved steam turbine with the variable air inlet area, the air inlet area is dynamically adjusted according to the power grid load requirement, and the efficiency of the steam turbine is optimized; the intelligent power grid technology and the demand side response strategy are utilized to realize bidirectional interaction between the power generation end and the power utilization end, and power supply and demand are dynamically balanced.

The invention relates to a hot-rolled wire rod for a 2500 MPa bridge cable and a manufacturing method of the hot-rolled wire rod, which are characterized in that after Nb-V-Mo high-carbon component is rolled and spun into a wire rod, the wire rod is cooled at a cooling speed of more than or equal to 33 DEG C / s through online molten salt rapid cooling isothermal treatment, and enters a sorbite phase region from an austenite state to form a structure mainly comprising sorbite and control the precipitation and growth of carbides; the hot-rolled wire rod with a microscopic structure comprising a mixed structure composed of tempered sorbite, ferrite and fused sorbite is prepared through roller way slow cooling, the content of strengthening elements can be increased without weakening the toughness of the material, the material cost is considered, the tensile strength is 1692-1735 MPa, the percentage reduction of area is 25%-30%, and the tensile strength of the steel wire rod is 1692-1735 MPa. The method is used for the application field of manufacturing of 2500 MPa-grade ultrahigh-strength bridge cables and the like, and the wire breaking risk in the drawing and twisting process can be reduced easily.

The invention relates to a high-strength complex-phase hot-rolled wire rod for a 1960MPa-grade stranded wire and a manufacturing method of the high-strength complex-phase hot-rolled wire rod. After high-carbon components containing trace B are designed, rolled and spun into a wire rod, online molten salt rapid quenching treatment is carried out, and the wire rod is firstly subjected to front-section molten salt treatment, so that the wire rod is cooled at the cooling speed of greater than or equal to 36 DEG C / s and enters a bainite and pearlite mixed phase region from an austenite state; the method comprises the following steps: quenching a steel wire rod to form a structure mainly comprising quenched bainite and a sorbite structure, carrying out rear-section molten salt treatment on the steel wire rod, increasing the molten salt temperature, promoting isothermal tempering of the quenched bainite and the sorbite structure, and carrying out roller way slow cooling to prepare the hot-rolled steel wire rod of which the microscopic structure comprises a complex-phase structure consisting of tempered sorbite, tempered bainite and ferrite, the composition system can be simplified, the strength and plasticity matching and rapid production of the wire rod are considered, the tensile strength is 1330-1380 MPa, the percentage reduction of area is 35%-40%, and the wire breaking risk in the wire drawing and twisting process of the stranded wire steel can be reduced.

The invention discloses a molten salt heat storage and heat exchange efficiency optimization system and method in a whole-plant technological process. The system comprises a high-temperature molten salt storage tank, a low-temperature molten salt storage tank, a temperature sensor group, a variable-frequency pump group, a multi-stage heat exchanger, an intelligent control unit, a heat buffer module and the like, and the high-temperature molten salt storage tank and the low-temperature molten salt storage tank are connected through a conveying pipeline to form a circulation loop. The intelligent control unit regulates and controls the rotating speed of the pump set and the valve opening degree based on a fuzzy PID algorithm, the heat buffering module reduces heat loss, and the multi-stage heat exchanger enhances heat exchange. The method comprises the steps of temperature and flow data collection, efficiency deviation value calculation, fuzzy PID control, thermal buffer optimization, waste heat feedback and the like. Besides, the system also has the functions of digital twinborn prediction, multi-objective optimization, abnormal working condition self-healing and the like, can be connected with a DCS (Distributed Control System) to obtain energy consumption data and dispatch stored energy, and also can predict equipment faults. The fused salt heat energy storage and heat exchange efficiency is effectively improved, reasonable energy allocation and cost control are achieved, and the reliability and stability of the system are enhanced.

The invention relates to a high-strength complex-phase hot-rolled wire rod for a 2100MPa bridge cable and a manufacturing method of the high-strength complex-phase hot-rolled wire rod, and the manufacturing method comprises the following steps: rolling and spinning C-Si-Mn-Cr-Mo chemical components into a wire rod, and carrying out online molten salt tail end quenching isothermal treatment, so that the wire rod firstly passes through front-section molten salt and is cooled at a cooling speed of more than or equal to 35 DEG C / s to enter a sorbite phase region from an austenite state; the method comprises the following steps of: controlling part of austenite to be converted into sorbite, cooling to a bainite phase through rear-section molten salt, carrying out end quenching, controlling bainite phase change, carrying out isothermal tempering to remove stress, and finally carrying out roller way slow cooling to prepare a complex-phase structure comprising tempered sorbite and tempered bainite, so that abnormal structures of network carbides and martensite can be effectively controlled; the high-strength composite phase structure control and plasticity matching are achieved, the tensile strength is 1530-1560 MPa, the percentage reduction of area is 30%-35%, and the method is suitable for manufacturing 2100 MPa-grade ultrahigh-strength bridge cables with large drawing amount and beneficial to reducing the risk of wire breakage.

The invention relates to a hot-rolled wire rod for a 1960MPa-grade bridge cable and a manufacturing method of the hot-rolled wire rod, after a C-Si-Mn-Cr hypereutectoid component is rolled and spun into a wire rod, the wire rod is subjected to online molten salt strong isothermal treatment, so that the wire rod firstly passes through front-section molten salt and is cooled at a cooling speed of more than or equal to 36 DEG C / s, and enters a sorbite phase region from an austenite state to promote transformation of part of austenite to sorbite; the method comprises the following steps: carrying out high-temperature heat treatment on a steel wire rod, then carrying out rear-section molten salt heating isothermal treatment to promote pearlite phase change and isothermal tempering, and finally carrying out roller way slow cooling to prepare a mixed structure with a microscopic structure mainly comprising tempered sorbite and tempered pearlite and the balance of ferrite and quasi-spheroidized carbide, so that a component system can be simplified, the structure of the steel wire rod is regulated to be uniform, and the service life of the steel wire rod is prolonged. The tensile strength is 1360-1410 MPa, the percentage reduction of area is 45%-50%, the requirement for the strength grade of a 1960 MPa bridge cable is met, and meanwhile the risks of wire breakage and unqualified torsion of manufactured wires are reduced.

The invention relates to a hot-rolled wire rod for a 2060MPa-grade stranded wire and a manufacturing method of the hot-rolled wire rod. Mn-Cr high-carbon chemical component design and rolling spinning are performed to form a wire rod, then online molten salt isothermal phase change treatment is performed, the wire rod is firstly subjected to front-section molten salt treatment and enters a sorbite phase region from an austenite state to form a structure taking a sorbite structure as a main structure, and then the wire rod is subjected to rear-section molten salt treatment, so that the hot-rolled wire rod is obtained. The method comprises the following steps of: firstly, carrying out heat treatment on the residual austenite, promoting the unconverted residual austenite to be converted into a sorbite structure, simultaneously promoting isothermal tempering of the structure and fusing of a part of sorbite lamellas, and finally, slowly cooling through a roller way to prepare a hot-rolled wire rod of which a microscopic structure comprises a mixed structure consisting of tempered sorbite, tempered ferrite and fused sorbite, so that the material cost can be controlled; the high-strength and high-plasticity performance matching of the wire rod is improved, the tensile strength is 1370-1420 MPa, the percentage reduction of area is 35%-40%, and the mechanical property fluctuation is reduced, so that the wire breaking risk in stranded wire production is reduced, and efficient and stable production is promoted.

The invention discloses a desulfurizer and a desulfurization method using the desulfurizer, belongs to the technical field of desulfurizer processing, and aims to solve the problems that in the gas desulfurization engineering of a zinc oxide type desulfurizer in the prior art, gas molecules are not easy to diffuse and adsorb on particle surfaces, and the desulfurization efficiency is low. The sulfur capacity, the specific surface area and the desulfurization efficiency of the desulfurizer need to be further improved. The desulfurizer is prepared by mixing molten salt etching modified kaolin, loaded activated carbon and sol according to the weight ratio of (8-9): (13-15): 60 into a mixed glue solution and then emulsifying and granulating, the kaolin is modified through molten salt etching, the activated carbon loaded with zinc and magnesium metal oxides and nitrides is prepared and used as a base material, silica sol is used as an auxiliary agent, and the desulfurizer is prepared. Through emulsification and granulation, the sulfur capacity and the specific surface area of the desulfurizer are effectively improved, and the desulfurization efficiency of using the desulfurizer for desulfurization is also improved.

The invention relates to a high-strength complex-phase hot-rolled wire rod for a 2100MPa-grade stranded wire and a manufacturing method of the high-strength complex-phase hot-rolled wire rod, after a C-Si-Mn-Cr-Mo high-carbon component system is rolled and spun into a wire rod, the wire rod is subjected to online molten salt strong quenching isothermal treatment, so that the wire rod is firstly subjected to front-section molten salt treatment and is cooled at a cooling speed of greater than or equal to 33 DEG C / s, and enters a bainite phase region from an austenite state; the method comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out first-stage molten salt treatment to promote transformation of austenite into bainite, then carrying out later-stage molten salt treatment to form a structure mainly comprising bainite, carrying out isothermal tempering on the structure, reserving part of untransformed retained austenite, and finally, carrying out roller way slow cooling to promote transformation of the untransformed retained austenite into martensite, and carrying out tempering, the microstructure of the hot-rolled wire rod comprises a complex-phase structure composed of tempered bainite and tempered martensite, the tensile strength of the hot-rolled wire rod can reach 1435-1485 MPa, the percentage reduction of area of the hot-rolled wire rod is 31%-36%, off-line heat treatment of follow-up machining is avoided, and the risk of wire breakage is reduced.

The invention relates to a hot-rolled V-containing high-strength wire rod for a 1860MPa-grade bridge cable and a manufacturing method thereof.After a C-Si-Mn-Cr-V hypereutectoid component system is adopted for rolling and spinning to form a wire rod, online molten salt isothermal weak tempering treatment is conducted, the wire rod passes through front-section molten salt and is cooled at the cooling speed larger than or equal to 35 DEG C / s, the wire rod enters a sorbite phase region from an austenite state, and then the wire rod is cooled at the cooling speed larger than or equal to 35 DEG C / s; the preparation method comprises the following steps of: forming a structure taking sorbite as the main part, then promoting isothermal tempering and sorbite lamellar fusing of the structure through rear-section molten salt heating, and finally, slowly cooling through a roller way to prepare a microscopic structure which takes tempered sorbite as the main part and is a mixed structure consisting of ferrite and fused sorbite, so that the problems of network carbides and hard and brittle structures can be improved; and the structure uniformity and the strength and plasticity matching of the large-specification wire rod are improved, the tensile strength is 1340-1390 MPa, the percentage reduction of area is 38%-43%, and the steel wire rod can be used for manufacturing 1860 MPa bridge cables and meets the wire manufacturing and twisting requirements.

An integral molten salt nuclear reactor includes a drain tank section configured to hold a volume of fuel salt. The integral molten salt nuclear reactor further includes a reactor section configured to receive the volume of fuel salt from the drain tank and cause fission reactions that heats the molten salt. The integral molten salt nuclear reactor further includes a heat exchange section configured to receive a flow of the heated fuel salt from the reactor section and remove heat therefrom.

The invention discloses a coal-fired power generation steam and heat pump integrated energy storage system and an operation method thereof. The system comprises a coal-fired unit coupling fused salt energy release system and a reheat steam coupling heat pump energy storage system. In the low ebb of electricity utilization, the coal-fired unit outputs electric energy to drive the heat pump charging compressor to compress a heat pump working medium, then the heat pump working medium heats the fused salt, meanwhile, part of reheat steam of the coal-fired unit sequentially heats the fused salt and a working medium at an outlet of the heat pump charging expansion machine, and the load is further reduced; and finally, redundant electric energy and part of heat energy of the reheated steam are converted into fused salt heat energy to be stored. In the peak period of electricity utilization, a part of exhaust steam of the high-pressure cylinder is heated through heat stored in the fused salt storage tank to generate reheated steam, the heat absorption capacity of main steam entering the boiler is increased under the condition that the coal consumption of the boiler is not changed, the flow of the main steam is also increased, and then the output load of the coal-fired unit is increased. According to the method, the peak regulation potential of the coal-fired unit can be exerted, the output load interval of the unit is expanded, and the method is effective for improving the peak regulation capacity of the coal-fired unit and stabilizing power grid fluctuation.

The invention discloses a steam and fused salt coupled heat storage and release peak shaving system and method. The existing steam sensible heat molten salt heating or pure electric molten salt heating technology has the problems of complex technical process, high construction cost, high implementation difficulty, low system electricity-electricity conversion efficiency and the like. The system comprises a fused salt storage system, a heat storage and exchange system, a heat release and exchange system, boiler equipment and steam turbine equipment, an outlet of the boiler equipment is connected with the steam turbine equipment and the heat storage and exchange system, the fused salt storage system is connected with the heat storage and exchange system and the heat release and exchange system, and the heat release and exchange system is connected with the steam turbine equipment. According to the invention, machine-boiler decoupling and electric heat storage peak regulation of a traditional thermal power plant can be realized. In the heat storage process, latent heat and sensible heat energy of main steam are stored in a fused salt storage system through a heat storage and exchange system, and deep peak regulation and energy storage are achieved; and in the heat release process, heat in the fused salt storage system is released through the heat release heat exchange system, and steam is prepared and supplemented into steam turbine equipment so as to improve the power generation power.

The present application provides a molten salt heat storage and release unit and a deep peak regulation system for a boiler unit, the molten salt heat storage and release unit comprising a molten salt storage assembly, a heat exchange energy storage assembly, and a heat exchange energy release assembly, wherein the molten salt storage assembly comprises a high-temperature molten salt storage tank and a low-temperature molten salt storage tank; the heat exchange energy storage assembly is connected to the high-temperature molten salt storage tank and the low-temperature molten salt storage tank, and comprises a flue gas heat exchange device and a steam heat exchange device, and molten salt in the low-temperature molten salt storage tank sequentially passes through the flue gas heat exchange device and the steam heat exchange device and then flows into the high-temperature molten salt storage tank; and the heat exchange energy release assembly is connected to the high-temperature molten salt storage tank and the low-temperature molten salt storage tank, and comprises a pulverized coal heating device and a feedwater heating device, and molten salt in the high-temperature molten salt storage tank releases energy through the pulverized coal heating device and / or the feedwater heating device and then flows into the low-temperature molten salt storage tank. The present application provides a molten salt heat storage and release unit and a deep peak regulation system for a boiler unit with flexible peak regulation and high energy efficiency.

The invention relates to a hot-rolled wire rod for a 2260MPa-grade stranded wire and a manufacturing method of the hot-rolled wire rod, after the high-carbon component design of C-Si-Mn-Cr-Mo-Nb-Al is adopted for rolling and spinning to form the wire rod, online molten salt isothermal toughening treatment is carried out, so that the wire rod is firstly subjected to front-section molten salt treatment and is rapidly cooled, and enters a sorbite phase region from an austenite state to form a structure taking a sorbite structure as a main structure; and then carrying out rear-section molten salt treatment, reducing the circulation volume of molten salt, promoting the unconverted retained austenite to be continuously converted into sorbite, carrying out isothermal tempering, promoting fusing of a part of sorbite lamellar layers, and finally carrying out slow cooling through a roller way, so as to prepare the hot-rolled wire rod of which the microscopic structure comprises a mixed structure consisting of tempered sorbite, ferrite and fused sorbite, the tensile strength can reach 1534-1584 MPa, the percentage reduction of area can reach 33%-38%, and the alloy can be used in the application fields of manufacturing 2260 MPa grade stranded wires and the like without additional heat treatment procedures.

The invention discloses a molten salt storage tank testing device, and relates to the field of solar thermal power generation, the molten salt storage tank testing device comprises a molten salt temperature adjusting device, a molten salt circulating device and a tested molten salt storage tank, the output end of the molten salt temperature adjusting device is communicated with the input end of the tested molten salt storage tank through a molten salt input pipeline; the input end of the fused salt temperature adjusting device is communicated with the output end of the tested fused salt storage tank through a fused salt output pipeline, the fused salt circulating device is connected with a fused salt input pipeline or the fused salt output pipeline, and the tested fused salt storage tank is provided with a temperature sensor and a stress sensor. According to the molten salt storage tank testing device provided by the invention, the tested molten salt at different temperatures continuously circulates in the tested molten salt storage tank, so that the effect that the internal temperature of the tested molten salt storage tank is alternately changed is realized, and the temperature of the inner wall and the stress of the outer wall of the tested molten salt storage tank are monitored; the stress change caused by the temperature change and the liquid level height change at the measuring point can be obtained, the thermal fatigue rule of the measured fused salt storage tank is obtained, and the thermodynamic property of the measured fused salt storage tank is mastered.

The invention relates to a high-strength complex-phase hot-rolled wire rod for a 2060MPa-grade stranded wire and a manufacturing method of the high-strength complex-phase hot-rolled wire rod. After high-carbon chemical components containing trace V are designed, rolled and spun into a wire rod, the wire rod is cooled at a cooling speed of more than or equal to 33 DEG C / s through on-line molten salt semi-quenching treatment, enters a bainite and pearlite mixed phase region from an austenite state, and is subjected to hot rolling and hot rolling at a cooling speed of more than or equal to 33 DEG C / s; the method comprises the following steps: quenching bainite and a sorbite structure to form a structure mainly comprising the quenched bainite and the sorbite structure, then carrying out isothermal tempering, and finally carrying out roller way slow cooling to prepare the hot-rolled wire rod of which the microscopic structure comprises a complex-phase structure consisting of tempered sorbite and tempered bainite, so that a component system can be simplified, the material cost can be reduced, network carbides can be effectively controlled, and meanwhile, the complex-phase structure can be regulated and controlled; the high strength and plasticity of the wire rod are matched, the tensile strength is 1390-1440 MPa, the percentage reduction of area is 32%-37%, and the steel wire rod is used for manufacturing 2060 MPa grade stranded wires and other application fields and is beneficial to downstream wire drawing and twisting processing.

An electrorefining process for refining relatively purer lithium metal from a lithium-alloy feedstock material using a three-layer electrorefining apparatus can include a) providing an anode layer comprising a molten, lithium-alloy feedstock material that includes a combination of lithium metal having a first purity and a carrier material; b) providing an electrolyte layer comprising a molten salt electrolyte material; c) providing a product layer comprising molten lithium metal having a second purity that is greater than the first purity above the electrolyte layer; and d) applying an activation electric potential that is sufficient to electrolyze the lithium-alloy feedstock material between an anode layer and the product layer that is electrically isolated from the anode layer, whereby lithium metal is liberated from the lithium-alloy feedstock material, migrates through the electrolyte layer and collects in the product layer.

The invention provides an efficient and stable ship hybrid power generation system which comprises a hydrogen production unit and an ammonia supply system, and the hydrogen production unit comprises an ammonia decomposer, a hydrogen separator, a high-pressure hydrogen storage tank, a fuel cell and an ammonia-hydrogen internal combustion engine. The ammonia decomposer enables the ammonia flow to enter the ammonia decomposer in a segmented constant mode for catalytic decomposition through four set working conditions; the hydrogen separator is used for separating and purifying the generated mixed gas, and the separated and purified hydrogen is respectively fed into the fuel cell and the ammonia-hydrogen internal combustion engine through valves for power generation; the molten salt system recycles high-temperature tail gas of the ammonia-hydrogen internal combustion engine through the heat exchanger for heat energy storage and power generation through the steam Rankine cycle system. The regulation and control method is used for stabilizing the system and prolonging the service life of equipment by limiting the dynamic loading rate and start-stop times of the fuel cell and the ammonia-hydrogen internal combustion engine, and is used for waste heat recovery power generation through the molten salt and the steam expansion machine, so that the efficiency of the system is improved.

The invention discloses a heat supply unit coupling fused salt heat storage power generation peak regulation system and an operation method.The system comprises a power station boiler, a turboset and a fused salt heat storage peak regulation device, and the fused salt heat storage peak regulation device comprises a low-temperature fused salt storage tank, a high-temperature fused salt storage tank, a fused salt heat storage mechanism and a fused salt heat release mechanism; the fused salt heat storage mechanism heats fused salt in a stepped mode through steam waste heat, flue gas waste heat and electric energy for heat storage, heat obtained after the waste heat is recycled is used for heat supply through steam, and when the system is subjected to load rising and peak shaving, the fused salt heat release mechanism conducts three-stage cooling heat exchange on the high-temperature fused salt for heat release. High-parameter steam generated by high-temperature molten salt cascade heat release is returned to the turboset to do work and generate power, and medium-parameter steam is generated to replace steam extraction and heat supply of the turboset to increase power generation of the turboset. By reasonably designing a multi-stage heat exchange flow process in the fused salt heat storage and release process, cascade efficient utilization of different grades of energy is achieved, and the high efficiency and flexibility of system operation are improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of energy storage, in particular to a single-tank fused salt heat storage system and method.The single-tank fused salt heat storage system comprises a fused salt storage tank, the interior of the fused salt storage tank is divided into a first area, a second area and a third area through partition layers, conveying pipes are arranged in the first area, the second area and the third area respectively, and fused salt pumps are arranged at the upper ends of the conveying pipes respectively; the fused salt pumps are connected with fused salt heaters through pipelines respectively, outlets of the fused salt heaters are connected with the bottoms of the first area, the second area and the third area through backflow pipes respectively, and the fused salt heaters are connected with a fused salt heat exchanger in parallel. A single fused salt storage tank system is adopted, the occupied area of the fused salt storage tank and the manufacturing cost of the storage tank are greatly saved, and the occupied area of the storage tank system is reduced by 50% or above; molten salt dead zones are reduced, the molten salt utilization rate is increased, the molten salt storage amount is reduced by more than 20%, the molten salt consumption is obviously reduced, and the system cost is reduced; the system has the advantages of being simple, low in manufacturing cost, small in occupied area and the like, and the advantages of a fused salt heat storage system can be brought into full play.

The invention relates to a high-strength complex-phase hot-rolled wire rod for a 1960MPa-grade bridge cable and a manufacturing method of the high-strength complex-phase hot-rolled wire rod. V-containing hypereutectoid chemical components are rolled and spun into a wire rod, and then the wire rod is subjected to online molten salt rapid quenching treatment, so that the wire rod passes through front-section molten salt and is cooled at a cooling speed of greater than or equal to 37 DEG C / s, and enters a sorbite phase region from an austenite state; the method comprises the following steps: carrying out molten salt cooling isothermal treatment on austenite to promote transformation of part of austenite to sorbite, then carrying out rear-section molten salt cooling isothermal treatment to promote bainite phase change and isothermal tempering, and finally carrying out roller way slow cooling to prepare a hot-rolled wire rod of which the microstructure comprises a complex-phase structure consisting of tempered bainite and tempered sorbite, according to the steel wire rod, the plasticity of the steel wire rod can be considered, the strength and the structure uniformity of the steel wire rod are further improved, the tensile strength is 1420-1470 MPa, the percentage reduction of area is 39%-44%, the production rhythm is improved, and the steel wire rod is suitable for manufacturing 1960 MPa bridge cables and is beneficial to improving the wire breaking risk and the current situation of unqualified torsion in the wire drawing process.

The invention discloses a hard carbon material, a preparation method and application thereof and a sodium ion battery. The preparation method of the hard carbon material comprises the following steps: S1, mixing a biomass carbon source and mixed molten salt to obtain a mixture, and carrying out heat treatment on the mixture to obtain porous carbon; the mixed molten salt at least comprises two kinds of molten salt; s2, carrying out surface coating treatment on the porous carbon by adopting a coating agent to obtain a hard carbon precursor; and S3, carrying out carbonization treatment on the hard carbon precursor to obtain the hard carbon material. The obtained hard carbon material has proper pore size distribution, closed pore volume and specific surface area, has excellent electrochemical performance when being applied to the sodium ion battery, and can simultaneously take both high sodium storage capacity and excellent first effect into account. Moreover, the preparation method is low in cost, green and environment-friendly, and large-scale production is easy to realize.

The invention relates to a 1200MPa-grade high-strength tool steel wire rod and a manufacturing method thereof, after V-containing chemical components are designed, rolled and spun into a wire rod, the wire rod is subjected to online molten salt isothermal quenching treatment, and the wire rod is controlled to enter a bainite phase region from a high-temperature austenite state at a cooling speed greater than or equal to 32 DEG C / s; the steel wire rod with a microscopic structure comprising tempered bainite and ferrite is prepared through isothermal tempering, toughening and destressing treatment, carbide precipitation control and roller way cover opening and slow cooling, so that generation of deteriorated structures such as martensite can be avoided, the structure state can be effectively adjusted, strong plasticity matching of the steel wire rod is achieved, and the service life of the steel wire rod is prolonged. And the tensile strength is 1120-110MPa, the percentage reduction of area is 63-67%, and the steel is suitable for the application fields of manufacturing 1200MPa-grade high-strength tool steel and the like, and is favorable for being directly processed into tool parts after being subjected to cold processing molding.