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34 results about "Ionic radius" patented technology

Ionic radius, rᵢₒₙ, is the radius of an atom's ion in ionic crystals structure. Although neither atoms nor ions have sharp boundaries, they are sometimes treated as if they were hard spheres with radii such that the sum of ionic radii of the cation and anion gives the distance between the ions in a crystal lattice. Ionic radii are typically given in units of either picometers (pm) or angstroms (Å), with 1 Å = 100 pm. Typical values range from 30 pm (0.3 Å) to over 200 pm (2 Å).

High-entropy rare earth phosphate nano ceramic powder and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses high-entropy rare earth phosphate nano ceramic powder and a preparation method thereof, the high-entropy rare earth phosphate nano ceramic powder with a xenotime structure is synthesized by combining an in-situ coprecipitation method with a low-temperature calcination process, and the average grain size of the nano ceramic powder is 45-60 nm; h3PO4 is used as a phosphorus-containing raw material and a precipitant at the same time, so that the problem of excessive impurity substances in a sample caused by introduction of other precipitants such as ammonia water and the like is avoided; and precipitates are collected in a direct evaporation manner, so that the problem of loss of part of component elements in the filtering process is completely prevented, the proportion of each element in the nano powder is consistent with the expected height, and each element is uniformly distributed. According to the method, five elements with different ion radiuses and masses are added into REPO4 crystal lattices, so that the configuration entropy and the lattice distortion degree of a sample are remarkably improved, the stability and the phonon scattering intensity of xenotime type crystal lattices in the sample are improved, and the heat conductivity of the sample is reduced.
Owner:KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Method for rapidly guiding cascade pore X molecular sieve with ultralow silica-alumina ratio based on electronegative ion collaborative matching

The invention discloses a method for rapidly guiding a cascade pore X molecular sieve with an ultralow silica-alumina ratio based on electronegative ion collaborative matching. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving an alkali source, an aluminum source and electronegative ions in water, adding a silicon source, and continuously stirring and aging to form uniform gel; and carrying out hydrothermal crystallization reaction on the gel to obtain the cascade pore X molecular sieve. Electronegative ions have strong ion affinity, form positive charges in a solution, and provide electrons for silicon-aluminum species under certain conditions. According to the method, electronegative ions with different ion radiuses are cooperatively matched, depolymerization nucleation of silicon-aluminum species is regulated and controlled, formation of a micro-mesoporous structure of the X molecular sieve is promoted, and the cascade pore X molecular sieve with the ultralow silicon-aluminum ratio is rapidly synthesized. The cascade pore X molecular sieve with an ultralow silica-alumina ratio can be prepared by regulating and controlling the electronegative ions, the synthesized X molecular sieve has a microporous, mesoporous or macroporous structure, and the problems of low mass transfer efficiency and poor accessible active sites of the conventional microporous X molecular sieve are effectively solved.
Owner:FUZHOU UNIV +1

Nd / W co-substituted Bi4Ti3O12 piezoelectric ceramic as well as preparation method and application thereof

PendingCN121850649AImprove piezoelectric performanceImprove electrical performanceElectric resistivityCondensed matter physics
The invention provides piezoelectric ceramic which is obtained by replacing Bi < 3 + > in Bi4Ti3O12 with Nd < 3 + > and replacing Ti < 4 + > in Bi4Ti3O12 with W < 6 + >. The structural formula of the piezoelectric ceramic is Bi < 4-x > Nd < x > Ti < 2.925 > W < 0.075 > O < 12 >, wherein x is greater than or equal to 0.01 and less than or equal to 0.05. The invention also provides a preparation method and application of the piezoelectric ceramic. Nd < 3 + > with smaller ion radius is introduced to replace Bi < 3 + >, and W < 6 + > is combined to replace Ti < 4 + >, so that the crystal structure of the ceramic can be finely adjusted, and the electrical property of the ceramic can be improved. Nd doping has great influence on the microstructure and macroscopic performance of the ceramic. Preferably, when x is equal to 0.03, the piezoelectric ceramic with very high piezoelectric property and resistivity is obtained.
Owner:HUNAN UNIV

Full-coordination covalent organic framework material as well as preparation and application thereof

The invention relates to the technical field of material science, in particular to a full-coordination covalent organic framework material as well as preparation and application thereof. The full-coordination covalent organic framework material provided by the invention has a double-layer close packing structure with a main hole of 9.5 angstroms, a narrow hole of 3.0 angstroms and an interlayer spacing of 4.1 angstroms; the nitrogen content is 51.85%, and the phosphorus content is 26.50%. Nitrogen and phosphorus elements serve as multiple coordination sites and are directly coordinated with lanthanide ions, the close packing structure amplifies the influence of the ion radius and the coordination number on the coordination effect, the adsorption capacity of europium (Eu < 3 + >) of 334 mg / g is achieved, and the separation factor of the europium (Eu < 3 + >) to cesium (Cs < + >) and strontium (Sr < 2 + >) reaches up to 7153 and 9660. The full-coordination covalent organic framework material structure is proved to have good selectivity on the lanthanide elements, and high-capacity adsorption and enrichment of the lanthanide elements can be realized.
Owner:SHANGHAI UNIV OF ENG SCI

Medium-entropy high-temperature dielectric ceramic and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a medium-entropy high-temperature dielectric ceramic and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of functional ceramics, the chemical general formula of the ceramic material is (RE1, RE2, RE3) 3Al5O12, RE1, RE2 and RE3 are three different trivalent rare earth ions, and the key characteristic is that the ion radiuses of the three rare earth ions respectively belong to a large range, a medium range and a small range. According to the design, controllable maximum lattice distortion is introduced, the ion and electron polarizability of the material is remarkably enhanced on the premise that a garnet single-phase structure is not damaged, so that the intrinsic dielectric constant of the material is improved, and the medium entropy design ensures excellent high-temperature phase stability and dielectric property temperature stability of the material. The prepared medium-entropy high-temperature dielectric wave-absorbing ceramic can work in a high-temperature environment of 0-800 DEG C, not only has the characteristics of low heat conductivity and high temperature resistance, but also has excellent wave-absorbing performance in an X wave band, the lowest reflection loss of the medium-entropy high-temperature dielectric wave-absorbing ceramic can reach-58 GHz, and the effective absorption bandwidth of the medium-entropy high-temperature dielectric wave-absorbing ceramic can reach 2.8 GHz.
Owner:NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV

Method for calculating conductivity of supercritical geothermal fluid system KCl-H2O

The invention discloses a method for calculating the conductivity of a supercritical geothermal fluid system KCl-H2O, which relates to the technical field of new energy, and comprises the following steps: acquiring basic parameters of system temperature, ionic strength, dielectric constant and water density, and constructing a total conductivity expression according to the parameters to calculate the conductivity. According to the method, a Shedlovsky correction model is introduced to be combined with a step-by-step dilution method, experimental data are extrapolated to infinite dilution conditions, then the quantitative relation between the limit molar conductivity of KCl and temperature and pressure is obtained, a Watson viscosity model and crystallographic ion radius parameters are introduced, a high-temperature and high-pressure diffusion coefficient calculation formula is corrected, the prediction error of the diffusion coefficients of K + and Cl-is reduced to be within + / -5%, and the prediction accuracy of the KCl-diffusion coefficient is improved. The coupling rule of the activity coefficient and the diffusion coefficient at high temperature and high pressure is disclosed by synchronously measuring the activity coefficient and the diffusion coefficient, and key parameter support is provided for an earth deep fluid evolution model.
Owner:CHENGDU UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

Yb-alpha-beta-Sialon composite ceramic and preparation method thereof

PendingCN121248303AIndiumLutetium
The invention discloses a Yb-alpha-beta-Sialon composite ceramic and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of ceramic processing, and the Yb-alpha-beta-Sialon composite ceramic comprises the following components: Si3N4, Al2O3, AlN, Yb2O3, Lu2O3, nano SiC whisker, Ti3SiC2, a liquid metal gallium indium tin alloy, a bonding aid and a sintering aid. Double rare earth stabilizers (ytterbium and lutetium) are introduced, the radius of ytterbium ions is large, and an alpha-Sialon phase is mainly stabilized; the lutetium ions are small in radius and mainly stabilize the beta-Sialon phase, the combination can more effectively enter lattice vacancies of different crystal phases, the grain boundary migration speed is restrained, and excessive growth of grains is hindered.
Owner:CHENGDU BANGPU CUTTING TOOLS CO LTD

Two-dimensional CsxRb1-xPbBr3 single-crystal nanosheet and preparation method thereof

The invention provides a two-dimensional CsxRb (1-x) PbBr3 single crystal nanosheet and a preparation method thereof. Aiming at the problems of volatility difference of CsBr and RbBr and mismatch of Cs < + > and Rb < + > ion radiuses, the invention develops a chemical vapor deposition process with partition temperature cooperative control and multi-parameter optimization, and realizes controllable preparation of high-quality single crystal nanosheets in a full-component range for the first time. The structure has a regular square shape, the transverse size reaches tens of microns, and the thickness is several nanometers. Under laser excitation, the PL spectrum of the sample proves the continuous adjustability of the components and band gaps. All the alloy nanosheets show excellent single-peak emission characteristics, the photoluminescence peak position of the alloy nanosheets can be continuously tuned to 525 nm (green light) of CsPbBr3 from 447 nm (blue light) of RbPbBr3, and it is indicated that the synthesized all-component alloy has extremely high crystal quality. The two-dimensional structure with precise and controllable energy band engineering shows a wide application prospect in the fields of basic physical research and high-performance nano optoelectronic devices.
Owner:HEBEI UNIVERSITY

Composition for preparing ultra-white glass, ultra-white glass and its preparation method and application

The application belongs to the technical field of glass, and particularly relates to a composition for preparing ultra-white glass, the ultra-white glass and a preparation method and application thereof. The composition for preparing the ultra-white glass comprises a base component and a cation doping source. The ion radius R of the cation in the cation doping source is greater than or equal to 1.18 angstrom, and the mass fraction of the cation doping source is 0.1-0.4%. The cation with the ion radius R greater than or equal to 1.18 angstrom can control the color tone of the ultra-white glass, eliminate the phenomena of visible greenish, yellowish and ashiness, make the ultra-white glass present a more pure and elegant neutral color tone, and will not affect the visible light transmittance of the ultra-white glass, and meanwhile, potential risks such as network structure relaxation, chemical stability reduction or increased crystallization tendency caused by excessive doping can be avoided.
Owner:AVIC (HAINAN) SPECIAL GLASS MATERIALS CO LTD +1

High-entropy ceramic wave-absorbing material and design method and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a high-entropy ceramic wave-absorbing material and a design method and a preparation method thereof, BaBO3 perovskite is used as a structural model, a multistage system collaborative polarization enhancement mechanism is designed, and rare earth (with relatively small ion radius, small particle size and small particle size) is used for preparing the high-entropy ceramic wave-absorbing material. The local lattice distortion is small, and low-temperature structural phase change or tiny phase change temperature deviation is easily generated), transition metals (phase change is easily generated when lattice distortion, electron interaction and magnetic coupling are easily generated and a medium temperature zone is reached) and high bond energy metals (the ion radius is large, the lattice stability and the phase change activation energy are easily improved, and the phase change temperature deviation is easily generated). The B-site doped high-entropy ceramic designed by three different types of doping systems is combined with a multi-granularity blank pressing preparation technology, so that the high-entropy ceramic wave-absorbing material has the characteristics of high strength, high stability, high compactness and high temperature resistance; and a technical guarantee is provided for designing and preparing a durable and reliable high-temperature electromagnetic wave absorbing material.
Owner:MATERIALS GENOME ENG (PINGXIANG) RES INST OF SHANGHAI UNIV +1

High-breakdown-field-intensity pulse power type ceramic capacitor, high-entropy relaxation ceramic dielectric material for high-breakdown-field-intensity pulse power type ceramic capacitor and preparation method of high-entropy relaxation ceramic dielectric material

The invention relates to a pulse power type ceramic capacitor with high breakdown field intensity, a high-entropy relaxation ceramic dielectric material for the pulse power type ceramic capacitor and a preparation method, the high-entropy relaxation ceramic dielectric material comprises the following chemical components: BaTiO3, (Ba0. 2Ca0. 2Sr0. 2Bi0. 2Li0. 2) (Me0. 1Ti0. 9) O3, Bi (In0. 2Fe0. 2Al0. 2Li0. 2Ta0. 2) O3, MnO2 and MgO, and Me is any one of Zr, Hf and Sn; according to the invention, an equimolar-ratio high-entropy component with relatively large ion radius difference is designed in combination with the electricity price conservation principle, and the entropy value of a ceramic configuration is increased to 1.6 R by an A-site disordered (Ba0. 2Ca0. 2Sr0. 2Bi0. 2Li0. 2) (Me0. 1Ti0. 9) O3 material component and a B-site disordered Bi (In0. 2Fe0. 2Al0. 2Li0. 2Ta0. 2) O3 material component; the high entropy of the A site and the B site enables the dielectric material to obtain excellent comprehensive performance such as high breakdown field strength and high stability.
Owner:FUJIAN TORCH ELECTRON TECH CO LTD

Metal-organic cages, methods of making, and methods of use thereof

The disclosure relates to metal-organic cages which are a class of supramolecular structures comprising organic linkers and transition metal nodes. In an aspect an aluminum-based metal-organic cage (AI-pdc-AA) is disclosed. The cage formation was achieved via solvothermal self-assembly of an aluminum cluster and pyridine-dicarboxylic linker in the presence of acetic acid as a capping agent. The obtained supramolecular structure was characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SCXRD), thermbgravimetric analysis, and NMR spectroscopies. Based on the single crystal structure and computational analysis, the cage has a 3.7 A diameter electrophilic cavity suitable for the binding of cations, such as cesium (ionic radius 1.81 A). The host-guest interactions were probed with 1 H and 133Cs NM spectroscopies in DMSO, where at low concentrations Cs+ binds to AI-pdc-AA in a 1:1 ratio.
Owner:VIRGINIA TECH INTELLECTUAL PROPERTIES INC

Method for reducing warping voltage of YBCO (Yttrium Barium Copper Oxide) nanowire

The invention provides a method for reducing YBCO nanowire warping voltage through ion irradiation, and belongs to the technical field of single photon detection. According to the method, a focused ion beam (FIB) is adopted to carry out helium (He) ion beam local periodic irradiation, an extra pinning center is introduced into the ultrathin YBCO nanowire, the movement of vortex in the nanowire is limited, the distribution uniformity of vortex pinning points is improved, and the warping voltage before voltage jump of the YBCO nanowire can be effectively reduced; meanwhile, the ion radius of He ions is small, the diffusion range of the He ions in the ultra-thin YBCO nanowire is smaller, and the influence of ion diffusion on the superconducting performance of the ultra-thin YBCO nanowire can be effectively reduced.
Owner:UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Alumina composition

An alumina composition contains alumina particles and oxide particles composed of an oxide other than alumina. The oxide particles are composed of an oxide that contains cations having an ionic radius in hexacoordination of 0.41-1.2Å. The cumulative 50% particle diameter D50 from the fine-particle side of the volume-based cumulative particle size distribution is 5.0 μm or less, and the D50 of the alumina particles is 0.40 μm or less.
Owner:SUMITOMO CHEM CO LTD

Preparation method of BST-based low-hysteresis lead-free piezoelectric ceramic system

The invention belongs to the technical field of piezoelectricity, and discloses a preparation method of a BST-based low-hysteresis lead-free piezoelectric ceramic system, which comprises the following specific steps: step 1, taking a proper amount of BaCO3, TiO2, SnO2 and SrCO3 chemical powder, and then weighing the BaCO3, TiO2, SnO2 and SrCO3 chemical powder according to a molar ratio to obtain a proper amount of BaCO3, a proper amount of TiO2, a proper amount of SnO2 and a proper amount of SrCO3 chemical powder respectively; under the action of a low electric field, extremely low strain hysteresis and relatively high electrostrictive strain are obtained, 0-3 composite ceramic is constructed by doping a small amount of metal elements, interaction among ions in crystal lattices is changed by utilizing ion radius difference and conductivity difference among metal ions, and multi-phase coexistence and high electrostrictive strain at room temperature are successfully constructed. According to the invention, negligible electrostrictive strain hysteresis is realized, the strain hysteresis is obviously reduced compared with the previous work, and a new thought is provided for realizing large electric strain output with low hysteresis in the lead-free piezoelectric technology.
Owner:GUIZHOU UNIV +1

Solid ion conductor compound, electrochemical cell comprising the same, and preparation method thereof

A solid ion conductor compound represented by Formula 1, an electrochemical cell including the same, and a method of preparing the solid ion conductor compound. The solid ion conductor is a compound of Formula 1LiaMbZrcXdTe  Formula 1wherein in Formula 1, 1<a<3.5, 0<b<1.5, 0<c<1.5, 0<d<7, 0≤e<1, 0<b / d<0.03, and 0.05<c / d<0.18,M is at least one monovalent metal element other than lithium, andT is a metal element different from M, a transition metal element, a post-transition metal element, a metalloid element, or a combination thereof,wherein an ionic radius of M satisfies 90 pm<Mr≤180 pm, wherein Mr is an ionic radius of M, and X is at least one halogen.
Owner:SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

Zirconium oxide-based ceramic with high ionic conductivity and preparation method thereof

The invention provides high-ionic-conductivity zirconia-based ceramic and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of special ceramic preparation. According to the invention, co-doping of Lu < 3 + > and Sc < 3 + > is utilized, oxygen vacancies are introduced through charge change, and more channels are provided for migration of oxygen ions, so that the ionic conductivity of the material is improved; the ionic radiuses of Lu < 3 + > and Sc < 3 + > are close to those of Zr < 4 + > in zirconium oxide, a solid solution structure formed after doping is relatively stable and does not cause obvious lattice distortion, the stable solid solution structure reduces the activation energy of oxygen ion migration and further promotes the improvement of ionic conductivity, and the stable solid solution structure also improves the high-temperature stability of the material; the material still has high ionic conductivity in a high-temperature environment; by controlling the doping amount, the ion conductivity is improved, and meanwhile it is avoided that due to the too high doping amount, lattice distortion is aggravated, oxygen ion movement is hindered, and the ion conductivity is reduced.
Owner:NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV

Fluorophosphate glass, near-infrared cutoff filter, and optical device

A fluorophosphate glass which essentially contains P, Al, K, Cu, F, and R (R is one or more elements selected from among Li, Na, Rb, and Cs), has an Al < 3 + > content of 2-20% by mass, and has an expected value of an ion radius of an alkali metal component containing K and R of 80 picometers or more and less than 133 picometers.
Owner:AGC INC

Novel rare earth doped high-entropy oxide hydrogen isotope permeation resistant coating and preparation method thereof

The invention provides a novel rare earth doped high-entropy oxide hydrogen isotope permeation resistant coating and a preparation method thereof. The coating is composed of Al, Ti, Cr, Zr, O and at least one rare earth element, through design, the ion radius difference between metal cations is larger than or equal to 10%, the electronegativity difference between the metal cations is larger than or equal to 10%, the special 4f electron configuration of the rare earth element and the lattice distortion effect of a high-entropy system are introduced, and rich and diversified hydrogen isotope capture sites are constructed in the coating. The coating is prepared by adopting a sol-gel method and comprises the steps of preparing a liquid precursor, performing dip-coating to form a film, performing preheating treatment, performing repeated coating, performing final annealing and the like. The method is simple in process and controllable in component, and a compact and uniform amorphous composite structure can be formed at a relatively low temperature. The coating provided by the invention has excellent hydrogen isotope permeation resistance, has a permeation reduction factor (PRF) of more than 2000, and is suitable for nuclear fusion reactors, hydrogen energy storage and transportation equipment and other fields with extremely high hydrogen resistance requirements.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH +1

An electrode for oxygen generation

An electrode suitable for carrying out oxygen evolution reaction in the electrolysis of water in alkaline conditions. The electrode includes a ceramic material having a stability factor (SF) between 1.67≤SF≤2.8 and which is calculated by formula (II), where rO is the ionic radius of oxide ion (O2−), rB,av is the weighted average ionic radius of a transition metal, nA,Av is the weighted average oxidation state of a rare earth or alkaline earth metal, rA,av is the weighted average ionic radius of a rare earth or alkaline earth metal. An alkaline electrolysis stack includes the electrode, as well as a method for the electrolysis of water in alkaline conditions using the alkaline electrolysis stack.
Owner:OÜ STARGATE HYDROGEN SOLUTIONS

Positive electrode material and preparation method and application thereof

In order to solve the problem that an existing positive electrode material is poor in rate capability and cycle performance, the invention provides a positive electrode material and a preparation method and application thereof, the general formula of the positive electrode material is [NaxAy] [NiaFebMncCudTieMzXw] O2, 0.6 < = x < = 1, 0 < = y < = 0.1, 0.05 < = a < = 0.4, 0.05 < = b < = 0.6, 0.1 < = c < = 0.7, 0.01 < = d < = 0.25, 0.01 < = e < = 0.2, 0.01 < z < 0.15, 0.01 < w < 0.1, and a + b + c + d + e + z + w = 1, A is selected from at least one of lithium and potassium, M is an element with the ion radius of 40-70 pm, and 0 < = x < = 0.5. And X is an element with an ion radius greater than or equal to 70 pm. The positive electrode material has relatively high capacity, good rate capability and cycle performance through metal doping design and regulation and control of sodium content and occupation.
Owner:SHENZHEN HIGHPOWER TECH CO LTD

A rare earth ion-doped enhanced ionization radiation luminescence low-dimensional halide scintillator and its preparation method and application

The present invention relates to a rare earth ion-doped low-dimensional halide scintillator with enhanced ionization radiation luminescence, its preparation method and application, belonging to the technical field of scintillation materials. Aiming at the problems of poor lattice compatibility between the rare earth ion RE ionic radius and the low-dimensional halide A5B3(Cl x Br y I 1‑x‑y )8 material, the difficulty in balancing their melting points during the doping process, the easy occurrence of concentration segregation, and the difficulty in growing large-sized crystals, the present invention controls the solid solution ratio of halogen anions and the doping concentration of rare earth ions, that is, controls 0.25 ≤ x ≤ 0.875, 0 ≤ y ≤ 1, x + y ≤ 1, 0 < m < 10. At the same time, the crystal growth is carried out by the rotating and descending method, and finally a scintillator single crystal material A5B3(Cl x Br y I 1‑x‑y )8:m at% RE with advantages such as high ionization radiation luminescence efficiency and high light output is obtained, and this material can be applied to fields such as X-ray imaging, γ-ray detection, and particle detection.
Owner:SHANGHAI INST OF CERAMIC CHEM & TECH CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Method of manufacturing flexible cover window and flexible cover window manufactured using same

Proposed is a flexible cover window manufacturing method capable of simultaneously reinforcing a plane part and a folding part by using alkali-based metal ions having an ionic radius smaller than that of alkali-based metal ions contained in a glass. A flexible cover window manufactured using the same method is also proposed. The plane part and the folding part are simultaneously reinforced using alkali-based metal ions having a smaller ionic radius than alkali-based metal ions included in a glass to simplify the process, and the flexible cover window ensures strength and folding characteristics by controlling tensile stress of the entire part of the flexible cover window.
Owner:UTI INC

Medium-entropy proton conductor electrolyte material and preparation method and application thereof

The invention relates to the technical field of solid electrolyte and electrochemical separation, in particular to a medium-entropy proton conductor electrolyte material and a preparation method and application thereof. The chemical formula of the medium-entropy proton conductor is BaCe < 0.65 > Zr < 0.07 > Y < 0.07 > Y < 0.07 > Ta < 0.07 > M < 0.07 > O < 3 > delta, M is one or more than two elements of Sm, Eu, Gd, Nd or Sc, and delta represents oxygen vacancy concentration. A medium-entropy solid solution is formed by introducing various B-site doping with different ion radiuses and electronegativity, so that remarkable lattice distortion and local disorder can be generated, oxygen hole ordering is inhibited, and proton embedding and migration channels are optimized; the result shows that the proton conductivity is remarkably improved, and the dynamic difference between hydrogen (H) and deuterium (D) in the migration process is amplified, so that high-selectivity hydrogen isotope separation is realized under PCEC electrolysis operation.
Owner:HAINAN UNIV

Pr and Y co-doped M-type hexaferrite material, preparation method and application thereof

The application provides a praseodymium-yttrium co-doped M-type hexagonal ferrite material and a preparation method and application thereof. z Fe 12‑x‑ y Pr x Y y O 19 , wherein 0.05<=x<=2.0, 0.05<=y<=1.5, 0.9<=z<=1.4, and x / y>1 / 7. The praseodymium and yttrium are doped into the M-type hexagonal ferrite, the characteristics of variable valence and large ion radius of praseodymium are utilized, and the Fe-deficient 3+ and Sr-rich 2+ environments are combined, so that Pr 4+ is formed, thereby reducing the grain size and forming a polyhedral aggregate, and meanwhile, the praseodymium-yttrium doping forms multiple impurities, interfaces are formed between the impurities and the main phase, and the interface polarization is promoted. The conversion of Pr 3+ to Pr 4+ is beneficial to the formation of oxygen vacancies and Fe 2+ , thereby significantly improving the dielectric properties of the material and enhancing the microwave absorption performance, and the material can be applied as a wave-absorbing material.
Owner:GANJIANG INNOVATION ACAD CHINESE ACAD OF SCI +1

Compound, composition, film, layered structure, light-emitting device, and display

A compound has a perovskite type crystal structure containing A which is a monovalent cation, B which is a metal ion, and X which is a halide ion as components. The perovskite type crystal structure has a unit cell volume of 0.2000 nm3 or more and 0.2150 nm3 or less, an ionic radius of B of 0.7 Å or more and 1.4 Å or less, and an ionic radius of X of 0.5 Å or more and 2.5 Å or less.
Owner:SUMITOMO CHEM CO LTD

Fluorophosphate glass, near-infrared cut filter, and optical device

A fluorophosphate glass essentially contains each component of P, Al, K, Cu, F, and R, where R is one or more selected from Li, Na, Rb, and Cs. A content of Al3+ is 2% to 20% in terms of mass %, and an expected value of an ionic radius of an alkali metal component composed of K and R is 80 pm to less than 133 pm.
Owner:AGC INC

Energy storage device and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses an energy storage device and a preparation method thereof. The energy storage device includes a ceramic matrix material and at least two doped ions, the ceramic matrix material including a plurality of lattice sites. The at least two types of doped ions are doped at different crystal lattice sites, and the difference value between the ion radius of the at least two types of doped ions and the ion radius of Ti < 4 + > is at least 5 angstroms. Thus, doped ions can cause serious lattice distortion to a perovskite crystal structure, so that an original long-range ordered ferroelectric structure of a ceramic matrix is damaged, polar nano micro-regions (PNRs) are formed, and due to the fact that lattice distortion of different degrees exists in the PNRs, Curie temperatures of different PNRs are often different. Therefore, the dielectric frequency dispersion temperature peak of the ceramic formed by the doped ions and the ceramic matrix material is broadened and even disappears, and the dielectric bias stability of the BNT ceramic is improved, so that the energy storage temperature stability of the BNT ceramic is improved.
Owner:MAXONE SEMICON CO LTD

Method for repairing microcracks in ceramic material

The invention relates to the technical field of repairing of microcracks in ceramic materials, and discloses a method for repairing microcracks in a ceramic material, which comprises the following steps: depositing a healing precursor amorphous material in the microcracks of the ceramic material by thin film deposition, and filling the microcracks; in a room temperature environment, a focused electron beam is adopted to irradiate the filled crack, so that the healing precursor material is crystallized into crystals, the crystals epitaxially grow along the two sides of the microcrack, and a repaired ceramic material is obtained; the healing precursor amorphous material is a perovskite type oxide with an ABO3 type crystal structure, A and B are metal cations, and the ion radius of A is larger than that of B. Microcracks are filled by adopting an amorphous material deposition technology, and then the cracks are repaired by adopting a focused electron beam, so that the aim of repairing the cracks of the ceramic material under a room temperature condition is fulfilled.
Owner:SOUTHERN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Method for improving frequency temperature stability of microwave dielectric ceramic

PendingCN121554294AMicrowaveFigure of merit
The invention discloses a method for improving frequency temperature stability of microwave dielectric ceramic. According to the method, copper molybdate (CuMoO4) is taken as a base material, and through an entropy engineering strategy, two or more metal ions with the radius and coordination number similar to those of Cu < 2 + > ions are introduced into the A site of CuMoO4 for multi-component co-doping. The invention aims to increase the configuration entropy of a system, optimize the lattice stability of the material and effectively inhibit lattice parameter fluctuation caused by temperature change, so that the resonant frequency temperature coefficient of the copper molybdate-based microwave dielectric ceramic material is optimized, and meanwhile, the excellent dielectric constant and high quality factor of the copper molybdate-based microwave dielectric ceramic material are maintained. The prepared material has a low dielectric constant, a high quality factor and excellent frequency temperature coefficient stability, is expected to be used as an ideal substrate material of low temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC), and has a wide application prospect in the fields of integrated circuits, radio frequency components, electronic packaging and the like.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV OF TECH