The invention discloses an offensive and defensive dual-purpose hand grenade and a using method, and belongs to the technical field of hand grenades. The device comprises a fragment sleeve, a bomb body and a detonating mechanism. Wherein the elastic body is arranged in the fragment sleeve in a sliding manner, but is not separated from the sleeve body; the detonating mechanism comprises an ignition
assembly arranged in the fragment sleeve and a
detonator arranged in the bomb body shell. Wherein the
detonator is connected with the ignition
assembly through a blasting fuse. When defense combat is carried out, the explosive in the shell of the bomb body is directly detonated through the detonating mechanism; at the moment, the
projectile body is located in the fragment sleeve; during explosion, a large number of fragments are accompanied by shock
waves generated by explosion. When an
attack combat is carried out, the
projectile body is pulled out of the fragment sleeve; at the moment, the
projectile body is located outside the fragment sleeve; during explosion, a large number of fragments are not generated, and
impact waves generated by explosion cause harm to enemies; and meanwhile, the fragment sleeve is equivalent to an extended grab
handle of the projectile body, so that the throwing distance can be increased.