The application discloses a
laser calibration device and method based on main and auxiliary calibrators, relates to the technical field of
laser calibration, and is used for calibrating different
caliber firearms. The
laser calibration device comprises a main calibrator and an auxiliary calibrator. The main calibrator is arranged in a
barrel of the firearm, and the auxiliary calibrator is clamped to the lower edge of the
barrel. The main calibrator of the laser calibration device comprises a laser module, a plug rod
assembly and an adapter. The auxiliary calibrator of the laser calibration device comprises a guide rail
assembly, an
irradiation module and an adjusting
assembly, which is used for adjusting the
irradiation direction of the
irradiation light beam emitted by the irradiation module. The automatic centering of the laser module and the plug rod assembly is realized, and the influence of disassembling and assembling the plug rod assembly on coaxiality is effectively avoided. Meanwhile, the adapter adopts a radial expansion structure, tightly abuts against the inner wall of the
barrel, cooperates with the positioning of the
muzzle conical end face, keeps the
laser light beam highly coaxial with the barrel axis, and greatly improves the calibration precision of the firearm.