The application relates to the technical field of lighting devices, and discloses a building
light guide lighting system capable of self-adapting to luminance, which comprises a mounting base, an illumination intensity sensor, a
light guide optical fiber, a
diffusion cover, a light collecting cover fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the mounting base, a supporting cylinder arranged at the top end of the mounting base, and a
light guide cylinder one slidingly arranged in the supporting cylinder; when the illumination intensity sensor detects that the
light intensity at the
diffusion cover is lower than a preset threshold value, a control module adjusts the working current of
LED lamp beads in a light supplementing
assembly, luminance is stepwise improved, and indoor
light intensity is ensured to be stably within a required range; when it is detected that the
light intensity is higher than an upper limit of the threshold value, a motor-driven push rod drives a light guide cylinder two to move downwards, photovoltaic panels in the supporting cylinder are gradually exposed to absorb part of light, and the amount of light entering the
diffusion cover is reduced, so that the technical problems that the illumination intensity of a traditional light guide
system cannot be automatically adapted to changes in external light and over-brightness or over-
darkness is prone to occurring are effectively solved, and the stability and comfort of indoor lighting are ensured.