The invention discloses a spanning frame
path tracking control method and
system based on variable
universe fuzzy control, and the method comprises the steps: firstly analyzing the driving characteristics of a mobile umbrella-shaped spanning frame, building a
chassis kinematics model, and constructing a
path tracking deviation model with a motion tracking deviation as a
state variable; then constructing a controller and a rule base, improving a spider bee optimization
algorithm, optimizing a controller telescopic factor, finally inputting a driving error into the controller, adjusting the position of equipment, and feeding back a new error to form a
closed loop so as to realize accurate
path tracking; according to the method, a theoretical basis is laid for accurate control by constructing an accurate
chassis and path tracking deviation model, then a fuzzy controller is combined with a
fuzzy rule, a discourse domain is dynamically adjusted to adapt to error changes, meanwhile, a spider bee
algorithm is improved to optimize a telescopic factor, and key parameters are accurately optimized by optimizing an initialization and search mechanism, so that the accuracy of a path tracking
algorithm is improved. And finally, closed-
loop control feedback is realized, so that the deviation is corrected in time, and the path tracking precision of the mobile umbrella-shaped crossing frame is improved.