This invention discloses a photocatalytic negative
oxygen ion near-field purification eyeglass component and its preparation method. The component includes an eyeglass substrate (lens or frame). From the inside out, the outer surface of the substrate is sequentially provided with a functional film layer, a
plasma activation layer, and an outermost
composite film layer of
nitrogen-doped
anatase titanium dioxide supported on a Pt-Au-Ag-Pd
quaternary noble metal. This film is responsive to the entire visible light band from 400nm to 700nm and stably generates ≥1000 negative
oxygen ions / cm³ within a 30cm near-field
breathing zone of the wearer's mouth and
nose under normal lighting conditions. It also achieves antibacterial and bacteriostatic effects, degradation of harmful gases, surface self-cleaning, and anti-
fogging functions. This invention optimizes the
film structure, allowing the photocatalyst to directly contact air and visible light, maximizing
catalytic efficiency. It is also compatible with lenses and frames, integrating multiple effects such as
eye protection, purification, antibacterial properties, and anti-
fogging. The process is universal and
mass-producible.