The application discloses an ultrasonic CT
waveform inversion method and device based on a
dynamic aperture, and belongs to the technical field of ultrasonic
image processing, and comprises the following steps: acquiring an observed
sound pressure signal at a position of a receiving element of an ultrasonic CT
data acquisition system; inputting a current sound velocity distribution into a
wave equation to obtain a synthesized
sound pressure signal at the position of the receiving element; for each transmitting element, extracting the synthesized
sound pressure signals at the positions of M receiving elements away from the transmitting element; calculating the difference between the synthesized sound pressure signals at the positions of the M receiving elements corresponding to all the transmitting elements and the corresponding observed sound pressure signals; calculating the gradient of the current sound velocity distribution by using an adjoint state method according to the difference, and then obtaining an updated sound velocity distribution; re-substituting the updated sound velocity distribution into the
wave equation for iteration, and simultaneously increasing the value of M until the iteration is stopped, and outputting the updated sound velocity distribution. The application can improve the accuracy of a reconstructed image under the condition of missing low-frequency information.