The present application relates to the technical field of medical elastic imaging and material multi-scale mechanical measurement, and particularly discloses an elastic imaging method and
system based on a scattering displacement gradient field, which comprises the following steps: generating a scattering
displacement field by arranging an excitation device around a target material, measuring an out-of-plane displacement gradient field by using
transverse shear interference imaging, selecting a single-frame instantaneous gradient field or a frequency-domain gradient field obtained by time-
frequency domain Fourier transform as a target field; obtaining a global shear
wave velocity distribution by adaptive sliding window interception, two-dimensional autocorrelation calculation and
Rayleigh wave spatial autocorrelation theoretical
model fitting, and then reconstructing viscoelastic modulus distribution by using an inversion
algorithm. The present application supports single-frame scattering displacement gradient field inversion elastic imaging, can be used without high-frame-rate equipment, has strong anti-environmental vibration interference ability and high
system stability, is suitable for scenes with poor isolation conditions, has low cost, high efficiency and high
measurement precision, and can meet the requirements of medical
clinical diagnosis and material multi-scale mechanical measurement.