The invention relates to the field of blood detection, in particular to a detection method for evaluating the curative effect and the residual condition of heparin drugs. The heparin drugs mainly comprise heparin, low-molecular-weight heparin and some heparinoid drugs. The detection method mainly comprises steps as follows: heparinase, a freeze-drying protective agent and an adhesive are mixed, then a mixed reagent in appropriate proportion is prepared from an obtained mixture by the aid of a buffer solution, the mixed reagent is enveloped in a test-cup and subjected to freezing and vacuum pumping treatment, and a heparinase cup is obtained. The detection method has a plurality of advantages that the operation is simple, the guarantee period is long, the stability is good and the like. Theheparinase cup and a common cup (a blank sample cup) are put in a thrombelastogram, an anticoagulant and a chelating agent are added to the cups respectively, endogenously activated whole blood samples are added to the test-cups, and thromboelastography is started for detection; values R of starting time of blood clot formation in the heparinase cup and the common cup are compared, and whether heparin exists in the blood can be judged; if heparin exists, the value R of the starting time of blood clot formation in the heparinase cup is smaller than that of the starting time of blood clot formation in the common cup. The method is simple to operate, a detection result is good in repeatability, and the accuracy is high.