The invention discloses a tool clamp used for robot automatic welding. The tool clamp comprises a separation plate tab positioning assembly (14), shaft hole positioning assemblies (6, 9), plane plate compression assemblies (2, 3, 5), curved plate compression assemblies (10, 11, 12), side wall plate compression assemblies (7, 8), a transverse beam assembly (13), back air protective jacking mechanisms (15, 16), jacking compression mechanisms (18, 19, 20), a middle separation frame assembling component (17) and auxiliary supports (1, 4), wherein the plane plate compression assemblies (2, 3, 5) and the curved plate compression assemblies (10, 11, 12) are located on the two sides of the middle part of the transverse beam assembly (13) respectively; the side wall plate compression assemblies (7, 8) are distributed on the two sides of the front end part of the transverse beam assembly (13); the shaft hole positioning assemblies (6, 9) are further distributed on the two sides of the front end part of the transverse beam assembly (13); and the separation plate tab positioning assembly (14) is distributed at the tail part of the transverse beam assembly (13). The invention provides an automatic welding tool which is simple to operate and efficient, aiming at certain complicated thin-wall welding parts; and the requirements on tool positioning precision and clamping efficiency by robot automatic welding are met.