The invention discloses a foundation pile foundation model analyzing method and a test device for the same. The method includes: building a dispersing spring support model of to-be-tested pile-earth related actions, building a to-be-tested pile inner force and deformation equation and transmission matrix, and a to-be-tested pile foundation reaction analyzing basic equation, building different founding reaction models and programming a corresponding computerizing program, arranging the foundation pile foundation test device in the field, measuring horizontal displacement and turning angle, on the ground, of the to-be-tested pile, and computerizing and analyzing according to the computerizing program to determine corresponding foundation reaction model parameters. The foundation pile foundation test device comprises a standard beam, a standard pile, a reaction pile and the to-be-tested pile which are disposed on the ground, a jack and a force sensor are connected between the reaction pile and the to-be-tested pile, and a angle measuring device and a displacement measuring device are disposed on the to-be-tested pile. By on-site pile testing, multiple hypothesis models can be built for the foundation pile foundation, related model parameters can be determined, and certain universality is achieved.