The invention relates to the technical field of
carbon dioxide geological utilization and storage, in particular to a sealing evaluation device and method for a low-melting-point
alloy shaft plugging material, and the device comprises an observation cylinder, an outer cylinder, a
simulation shaft, a gas channeling
simulation mechanism, a formation pressure adjusting mechanism, a cooling mechanism, a shaft pressure adjusting mechanism and an
image acquisition unit. The device is reasonable and compact in structure,
alloy materials in the
simulation wellbore are in an
alloy melting stage, the sealing ejector pin prevents
liquid alloy from flowing into the first gas injection hole, and after the alloy materials in the simulation
wellbore are solidified, the sealing ejector pin is moved downwards, so that the upper end of the sealing ejector pin is located below the first gas injection hole, and the gas channeling simulation mechanism is communicated with the lower portion of the simulation
wellbore; when the formation pressure adjusting mechanism works, the formation pressure adjusting mechanism is connected with the confining pressure cavity through the pressurizing hole, the simulation effect on the formation pressure around the simulation shaft can be achieved, the heating melting-cooling forming process of the low-melting-point alloy material is achieved, and the sealing capacity of the alloy plug-sleeve combination body under the actual underground working condition is evaluated.