Capacitive sensors used to detect force upon a transparency product for detecting and discriminating
crash characteristics of a vehicle, as well as capacitive sensors used in conjunction with a conductive panel functioning as an
airbag cover and
ground plane for the capacitive sensors. The capacitive sensors are made up of electrodes, of which one may be a
conductive coating. The capacitive sensors can be arranged upon a substrate and can include a
reference sensor. Long term effects of temperature upon sensor output are compensated for with an
algorithm comparing constant desired sensor output to
low frequency drift due to temperature effects.
Moisture upon a transparency product is distinguished from a nearby object due to the
capacitance sensed. A sleep detection
algorithm detects when a vehicle operator is drowsy. A capacitive
sensor array having a nested circle sensor and L-shaped sensors, along with a dummy sensor is used in a
sunroof-equipped vehicle for sensing occupant
head position.