The invention relates to an immunoassay detection kit, and provides an allergenic specific IgE antibody immunoassay detection kit and a preparation method thereof. The detection kit comprises magnetic microspheres coupled with allergenic protein, magnetic microspheres coupled with anti-human IgE antibody, a human IgE antibody standard substance, alkali phosphatase labeled anti-human IgE antibody and an alkali phosphatase chemical luminous substrate AMPPD. The preparation method for the detection kit comprises the following steps: coupling the allergenic protein to the magnetic microspheres, coupling the anti-human IgE antibody to the magnetic microspheres, preparing the human IgE antibody standard substance, preparing the alkali phosphatase labeled anti-human IgE antibody, preparing the alkali phosphatase chemical luminous substrate AMPPD and packing the combination. The detection kit has the advantages of high sensitivity, high accuracy, quick response, convenient usage, low dosage and low cost, can assist in precisely and quantitatively measuring sensitive allergene, and guides clinical anaphylactic reaction treatment.