The invention relates to a preparation method of Pt monatomic nano-
enzyme and application of Pt monatomic nano-
enzyme in
cardiac troponin I. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1) ultrasonically dispersing
cobalt salt,
selenium powder,
chloroplatinic acid,
urea and
sodium chloride in an
alcohol solvent, heating and stirring until the
solvent is completely volatilized to obtain a
solid mixture, and
grinding the
solid mixture into
powder; and 2) placing the
powder in a heating device, carrying out
Joule heat treatment in an
air atmosphere, washing a reactant, and carrying out
vacuum drying to obtain the Pt monatomic nano-
enzyme. Se
doping is introduced in the one-step
chemical reaction process to construct
oxygen vacancies, rapid heating and structural shaping are achieved in combination with
Joule heat treatment, the Se-doped Co3O4-loaded Pt monatomic catalyst is obtained, the
oxygen vacancies and Se
doping sites are synergistically used as anchoring sites, Pt monatomic atoms are effectively fixed, and the loading capacity and
dispersity of the Pt monatomic atoms are improved. The obtained material shows excellent POD-like enzyme activity, can be used for constructing a high-sensitivity colorimetric
immunoassay system, and realizes rapid and accurate detection of cTnI.