The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent
welding, and provides a box type workpiece
welding seam positioning method,
system and
robot based on a three-dimensional
point cloud.The method comprises the steps that the three-dimensional
point cloud of a box type target
welding seam area is obtained, and the welding seam path reference direction is recognized; performing plane detection and fitting on the
point cloud of the welding seam area, and performing intelligent plane screening based on an angle threshold value of an included angle between the reference direction and a plane normal vector to obtain a plurality of candidate planes; constructing a comprehensive
evaluation function F including an included angle
score, a distance
score, a flatness
score and a thickness score, and screening the candidate planes to obtain a target plane; and then the target plane is biased in the normal vector direction to generate a plane family, the plane family intersects with the triangular net curved surface of the welding area, a welding seam intersecting line is formed, and a track point column used for welding is obtained. According to the method, high-precision automatic identification and
trajectory planning of the welding seam path of the complex structure are achieved without manual teaching, and the intelligent level of the
welding process and the welding seam identification reliability are improved.