The invention discloses an all-angle and rapid fingerprint recognition method that makes recognition according to fingerprint details: a. image preprocessing: using local gray level variance method to segment out the area of the fingerprint image; using a directional filtering method to realize binaryzation of fingers in the area of the fingerprint image; using an improved blend OPTA algorithm to make refining treatment to the binary image; b. fingerprint feature extraction: using Poincare method to test and make statistic of the number of core points of fingerprint to make sure of the reference point of fingerprint and the reference direction of fingerprint, and to extract the information of fingerprint feature point in the thinned fingerprint image; c. feature matching: taking the reference point as the point of origin, and taking the reference direction as the principal axis; using a polar coordinate to signify the fingerprint feature point axis, which is taken as characteristic data of template fingerprints; matching the data with the characteristic data of master plate fingerprints to judge whether to anastomose. The novel method can effectively restrain the influence brought from the parallel movement and rotation of the fingerprint image, and can rapidly make out judgement, thereby being suitable for a plurality of running platforms such as large-scale computers, DPS, embedded systems, satisfying the requirements on various personal identification occasions, and having broad market prospect and extremely high economic value.