The invention relates to an
underwater topographic measurement method based on
laser radar and visual fusion, which comprises the following steps: synchronously acquiring
underwater point cloud, images and physical environment
sensing data, and endowing a unified space-time
label to realize the space-time consistency of multi-
source data; according to the method, the
data quality of different
modes is improved by means of preprocessing, denoising, scale normalization, feature enhancement and the like, an environment interference weight matrix is constructed in combination with an environment sensing model,
feature extraction and matching
algorithm parameters are adaptively adjusted according to different environment states, and multi-scale
feature description,
spatial consistency and physical constraint criteria are established, so that the multi-
modal data quality is improved. According to the scheme, high-reliability
feature matching between the
point cloud and the image is achieved, finally, through environment-driven iterative optimization and fusion, the robustness and precision of space registration are improved, high-precision multi-
modal data automatic registration can be stably achieved in the
underwater dynamic environment, adaptability is high, and environment
perception and space measurement quality is effectively improved.