The invention discloses a multi-resolution path planning method for a micro unmanned aerial vehicle under the influence of a wind field. The multi-resolution path planning method includes six steps as follows: firstly, obtaining an environmental zone for the path planning of the aerial vehicle; secondly, selecting a basic function for wavelet transformation; thirdly, creating a flying environment cost function under the influence of the wind field; fourthly, reconstructing a multi-resolution flying environment cost function by using a Haar wavelet grid decomposition method; fifthly, generating an environmental weighted graph by using a multi-resolution environment cost function value; and sixthly, looking for the optimal path. According to the multi-resolution path planning method, the factors such as the computing power of an airborne computer, the detection range of a sensor, the distribution of an obstacle, the distribution and intensity of the wind field and the like are considered in the process of determining different resolution levels in the environmental zone, so that the path planning efficiency is improved. Moreover, the multi-resolution path planning method is simple, reliable and practical, and is suitable for the online path planning of the low-altitude micro unmanned aerial vehicle under the influence of the wind field.