The invention provides a weld defect intelligent detection method based on high-definition image
deep learning, which comprises the following steps: S1, collecting a high-definition weld image, manually marking the selected image, and constructing a weld defect
image database; s2, performing first
fine tuning on the pre-training weight GLIP-L by adopting a GLIP model; s3, a self-made
welding test piece is made, a high-definition camera and
ultrasonic detection equipment are used for collecting a weld
joint surface high-definition image of the self-made
welding test piece and ultrasonic echo characteristic data of internal defects, and a high-definition weld joint image and ultrasonic multi-mode
database is established; s4, introducing a multi-layer
perceptron module into the GLIP model, constructing an image and ultrasonic multi-
modal feature alignment mechanism, and performing second
fine tuning to obtain a trained GLIP model; and S5, performing defect detection on the
welding seam by using the trained GLIP model, and outputting a detection result. According to the invention, through multi-
modal data fusion, the accuracy and robustness of weld defect detection are improved, and the method is suitable for automatic and accurate industrial detection scenes.