The invention discloses an intelligent question-answering
system construction method based on multi-
modal large model semantic enhancement, and relates to the technical field of intelligent
information processing, and the method comprises the steps: converting original document data with different sources and inconsistent structures into intermediate representation in a unified markup language format; based on the intermediate representation, performing semantic restoration and enhancement on image, table and text modalities in the document through a cascaded
semantic enhancement pipeline to generate a multi-
granularity semantic unit; and mapping the multi-
granularity semantic unit into a high-dimensional vector through a pre-training
word embedding model, and constructing a vector
database index based on a
hybrid retrieval strategy. According to the method, the cascaded
semantic enhancement assembly line is constructed, specialized
processing is carried out on image, table and text modalities, multi-
modal data which is originally difficult to process is converted into semantic units which can be understood by a
machine, and the core problems of semantic deficiency and structural
ambiguity of a multi-
modal data source are fundamentally solved.