The utility model discloses a remote transmission
communication device based on automatic link establishment, which comprises a remote transmission transceiving module, a surge protection network, a link monitoring module and a control module, and is characterized in that the link monitoring module and the remote transmission transceiving module are electrically connected with the control module; the surge protection network and the link monitoring module are electrically connected with the remote transmitting and receiving module, the surge protection network is electrically connected with a covered wire, and the remote transmitting and receiving module is electrically connected with an upper computer. According to the utility model, after the covered wire is connected with the remote transmitting and receiving module at the far end, the control module detects the link synchronization state, and performs master-slave
mode switching according to the link state to realize automatic link establishment, thereby realizing remote transmission of data at two ends.