The invention discloses a super-long fabry-perot interferometer gas sensor, which is characterized in that two ends of a hollow-core photonic crystal fiber are fused and jointed with single mode fibers, the core of the hollow-core photonic crystal fiber and the external condition are communicated by the permeable microporous on the optical fiber. The invention further discloses a gas tester adopting the super-long fabry-perot interferometer gas sensor, comprising a frequency sweeping laser, an optical coupler, an induction interferometer cavity adopting a super-long fabry-perot interferometer gas sensor, an interference interferometer cavity, a photoelectric detector, a data receiving and signal processing circuit and a monitoring computer. The invention has the advantages of low cost, small volume, simple system, safety, reliability, high stability, batch production, easy networking, and the application for the component recognition of various mixed gases and high-sensitivity density detection and the like.