2337 results about "Single phase" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of single-phase asynchronous motors, and discloses an electronic soft start control method for a single-phase asynchronous motor, which accurately controls the start process of the motor by combining an MCU (Microprogrammed Control Unit) with an electricity metering chip and a silicon controlled rectifier technology. After the system is powered on, the MCU control unit firstly carries out initialization and reads initial circuit parameters collected by the electricity metering chip, and whether starting conditions are met or not is judged based on the parameters. Once the starting condition is confirmed to be met, the MCU sequentially triggers the auxiliary silicon controlled rectifiers to switch on the starting winding and then triggers the main silicon controlled rectifiers to switch on the main winding, so that the motor enters a running state. As the motor reaches a stable operation state, the MCU control unit closes the auxiliary silicon controlled rectifier to reduce unnecessary energy consumption, and adaptively adjusts the conduction time of the starting winding according to the actual load condition, thereby ensuring that the whole starting process is stable and efficient.

The invention belongs to the technical field of flowmeter verification, and discloses a two-phase flow analysis system and method based on a differential pressure flowmeter and an electromagnetic flowmeter. The method comprises the steps that a differential pressure flow meter and an electromagnetic flow meter are arranged on adjacent sections of a pipeline, the electromagnetic flow meter collects voltage signals and analyzes the voltage signals to obtain liquid phase volume flow, and liquid phase mass flow is obtained by combining temperature correction; the differential pressure flowmeter calculates the gas density by using an ideal gas law according to the temperature and the pressure; inputting multi-sensor time sequence data into the weight optimization model, and optimizing the volume gas content and the total mass flow rate; baseline parameters are calibrated during full-pipe single-phase flow to obtain zero drift, and real-time temperature and pressure dynamic correction are combined, so that the metering precision and the working condition adaptability are improved; the problem of verification deviation of a traditional flowmeter is solved, high precision and high reliability of complex gas-liquid two-phase flow metering are achieved, and efficient and reliable technical support is provided for two-phase flow precise metering and process control in the fields of chemical engineering, energy and the like.

The invention relates to the technical field of power electronic equipment testing, and discloses a special intelligent testing device and method for a power UPS, and the device comprises a multi-source power supply system which comprises a three-phase program-controlled variable-frequency power supply, a single-phase program-controlled variable-frequency power supply and a DC program-controlled power supply, the output voltage of the three-phase program-controlled variable-frequency power supply is 0-480V and is adjustable, and the output voltage of the single-phase program-controlled variable-frequency power supply is 0-480V; the output voltage of the single-phase programmable variable-frequency power supply is 0-280V and the frequency of the single-phase programmable variable-frequency power supply is 45-64Hz and adjustable; the output voltage of the direct-current programmable power supply is 50-1000V and adjustable; an electronic load system; a signal acquisition system; an embedded control system; and an upper computer software system. A three-phase program-controlled variable-frequency power supply, a single-phase program-controlled variable-frequency power supply and a direct-current program-controlled power supply are integrated to form a multi-source power supply system, a resistive and rectifying dual-mode electronic load is combined, millisecond-level synchronous switching of a voltage level and a load state is realized through an embedded control system, a closed-loop test capability of multi-dimensional performance of the power UPS is formed, and the test efficiency is improved.

The invention provides an XLPE cable aging-based mixed operation system impedance mismatch and imbalance characteristic analysis method, equipment and a medium, and belongs to the technical field of cable aging analysis. Equivalence simplification is performed on a power grid in a simulation system, switching stations and transformer substations are reserved, and a cable structure model is constructed; cable structure parameters are obtained, three-phase unbalanced current-carrying simulation conditions are set, operation parameters are obtained, a cable finite element thermal field analysis model is constructed, cable thermal field analysis data are input, and cable burying depth and surrounding parameters are set; comparing and analyzing the temperature distribution difference, acquiring temperature data of the inner and outer surfaces of the insulating layer, and calculating an average temperature difference value of the insulating layer under the two working conditions; based on the average temperature difference value, the influence degree of the single-phase power-on working condition on the cable insulation life compared with the symmetrical operation working condition is quantified. And according to an evaluation result, a more reasonable cable maintenance plan and replacement period are formulated, faults caused by insulation aging are prevented in advance, and safe and reliable operation of a power system is guaranteed.

The invention relates to the technical field of single-phase asynchronous motors, and discloses a single-phase asynchronous motor starting control circuit based on an MCU and double silicon controlled rectifiers, which comprises an MCU control unit, a main silicon controlled rectifier, an auxiliary silicon controlled rectifier, an electricity metering chip and a protection circuit. Particularly, in a starting stage, the MCU control unit firstly sends a trigger signal to the auxiliary silicon controlled rectifier to enable the auxiliary silicon controlled rectifier to be in a conducting state, and the auxiliary silicon controlled rectifier is controllably connected with the starting winding to provide extra starting torque for the single-phase asynchronous motor; and after a starting condition is met, the MCU control unit sends a trigger signal to the main silicon controlled rectifier to enable the main silicon controlled rectifier to be in a conducting state, and the main silicon controlled rectifier is connected with the live wire to enable the single-phase asynchronous motor to enter a normal operation state. Thus, the starting winding is only electrified when necessary, energy loss caused by continuous heating of the PTC is avoided, and the overall energy efficiency of the system is improved.

The invention discloses a zero-sequence pilot-frequency excitation method for a double-circuit line in an incomplete power failure environment, which comprises the following steps of: applying zero-sequence pilot-frequency signal excitation on a power failure line by using a pilot-frequency power supply as an excitation signal source of a zero-sequence network of the double-circuit line, different-frequency induced current and voltage are measured at secondary sides of a current transformer and a voltage transformer at two sides of the operation line, and different-frequency zero-sequence voltage and different-frequency zero-sequence current in the double-circuit line zero-sequence network are obtained; simultaneously solving a zero-sequence network equation, and calculating mutual impedance between double circuits; performing frequency conversion to obtain the power frequency mutual impedance of the line; and finally, carrying out simulation verification by constructing a non-full-stop double-circuit line zero-sequence mutual inductance impedance measurement system. According to the method, the multi-path coupling caused by the existing power frequency interference method and the accuracy problem caused by the signal measurement error of the zero sequence increment method are solved, the test calculation can be accurately completed under the complex interference working condition, and the safety risk caused by the single-phase reclosing operation is avoided.

The invention relates to a single-phase load identification intelligent ammeter, which relates to the technical field of ammeters, and comprises an ammeter body, a terminal cover and a fixing piece, the ammeter body is provided with a wiring area, a display area and a drainage channel penetrating through two sides of the ammeter body, and the terminal cover is hinged on the ammeter body and covers the wiring area and the drainage channel. The fixing member is used for detachably fixing the terminal cover on the ammeter body. The plugging part is arranged on the terminal cover, the plugging groove is arranged in the wiring area, the fixing piece is taken down from the plugging part to form an air guide flow channel between the plugging part and the wiring area, and the air guide flow channel is communicated with the drainage channel. Air is supplied to the plugging part through external air supply equipment, dust removal air can be blown into the wiring area along the air guide flow channel and is discharged through the drainage channel, dust in the wiring area can be cleaned under the condition that the terminal cover is not opened, the dust removal efficiency is improved, and the maintenance risk is reduced.

The invention provides a railway flexible traction system based on multi-source fusion. The system is composed of a central control unit, a V / v traction transformer unit and a multi-port flexible interconnection unit. The V / v traction transformer unit comprises a first power supply arm, a second power supply arm and a third power supply arm, the input ends of the V / v traction transformer unit are connected with a public power grid, the first and second power supply arms are connected to the multi-port flexible interconnection unit, and the third power supply arm provides passive support for a traction network. The multi-port flexible interconnection unit comprises a two-phase rectification module, a photovoltaic power generation module, an energy storage module and a single-phase inversion module which are commonly connected to a DC bus. The central control unit adjusts the output power of the multi-port flexible interconnection system and the control strategy of the single-phase inversion module in real time so as to realize flexible consumption of new energy and improvement of power supply stability. The system has the advantages of compatibility, cost effectiveness, new energy access and consumption, power supply reliability improvement, electric energy quality optimization, high adaptability and the like, and is suitable for upgrading and reconstruction of newly-built railway lines and existing railway lines.

The invention belongs to the technical field of DC power grid short-circuit current calculation, and particularly relates to a short-circuit current calculation method for a metal backflow four-terminal bipolar DC power grid, and the method comprises the steps: S1, building an MMC equivalent model; s2, constructing and processing an equivalent circuit of a Bergeron lossy transmission line of the DC line to obtain a Bergeron two-port equivalent model of a single-phase transmission line and a Bergeron equivalent model of a three-phase transmission line; s3, establishing an equivalent model of the metal backflow four-terminal bipolar direct current power grid; s4, establishing an accompanying circuit model of the metal backflow four-terminal bipolar direct current power grid; s5, constructing a conductance matrix G, and forming a node voltage equation; and S6, according to the fault type, modifying a node admittance matrix G in the node voltage equation into an equivalent conductance matrix G ', and then solving the modified node voltage equation to obtain the branch current and the node voltage after the fault. According to the method, the problem that the short-circuit current calculation method of the metal backflow four-terminal bipolar direct-current power grid is insufficient in accuracy can be solved.

A wireless power transfer (WPT) device includes a polyphase coil network comprising a plurality of phases for transfer of high-frequency AC power, each one of the plurality of phases comprising a phase coil, wherein the polyphase coil network is configured to operate in a polyphase configuration to enable transfer of polyphase high-frequency AC power with a mating WPT device operating in a polyphase mode; and operate in a single phase interoperability configuration to enable transfer of single phase high-frequency AC power with a mating WPT device operating in a single phase mode.

The invention belongs to the technical field of electric energy meters, and particularly relates to a single-phase electric energy meter with a magnetic ring compensation structure. The device comprises a gap magnetic ring modeling unit, a compensation coil current setting unit, a driving voltage real-time generation unit and a pulse output unit, the notched magnetic ring modeling unit is used for calculating corresponding uncompensated magnetic flux based on the magnetic conductivity after temperature correction; the compensation coil current setting unit is used for forming a compensation coil current setting value; the driving voltage real-time generation unit is used for injecting bidirectional current matched with a compensation coil current set value into the compensation coil; the pulse output unit is used for triggering metering pulse output; the method has the beneficial effects of high precision, high stability, low power consumption and high robustness.

Disclosed is a single phase liquid immersion cooling system with a forced cooling circuit for cooling heat-generating electronic devices, such as servers. The cooling system comprises an immersion cooling unit, a heat exchanger, and a dielectric fluid circulating unit. The immersion cooling unit includes a tank within which dielectric fluid and heat-generating electronic devices are maintained. The heat-generating electronic devices are provided with a radiator and submerged in the body of dielectric fluid. The dielectric fluid circulating unit includes a fluid outlet pipe interconnecting the heat exchanger with the tank, a motor pump disposed on the fluid outlet pipe, a manifold, a first fluid inlet pipe interconnecting the manifold with the heat exchanger, and a second fluid inlet pipe interconnecting the manifold with the radiator.

The present disclosure relates to circuits for connecting components of a hydrogen plant to a power grid to power the components in an efficient manner. In one implementation, power-side alternate current (AC) to direct current (DC) converters may be connected to a source power grid without the need for an isolation transformer by providing separate buses between the power-side AC-DC converters and load-side DC-DC converters instead of a shared DC bus between the converters. Other implementations for connecting components of a hydrogen plant to a power grid may include an adjustable transformer, such as a tappable transformer or an autotransformer, to connect any number of auxiliary loads of the plant to the power grid. The adjustable transformer may provide for various types of auxiliary load devices to connect to the power provided by the transformer at the same time, including both three-phase devices and one-phase devices.

The invention provides a single-phase four-quadrant rectifier IGBT open-circuit fault diagnosis method under multiple working conditions, and relates to the technical field of IGBT fault diagnosis. Historical data of alternating current side voltage, alternating current side current and direct current side voltage of the single-phase four-quadrant rectifier are obtained, and a total harmonic distortion rate threshold value, a direct current side voltage threshold value and an alternating current side current first threshold value are obtained. And constructing and training an IGBT open-circuit fault positioning identification model. Detecting the total harmonic distortion rate of the alternating-current side current of the single-phase four-quadrant rectifier in real time, if the total harmonic distortion rate exceeds a threshold value, entering fault positioning, collecting and calculating the average value of the direct-current side voltage and the alternating-current side current in the period, and judging the fault of the single-phase four-quadrant rectifier under the specific working condition according to the comparison of the average value and the threshold value. Or using an IGBT open-circuit fault positioning identification model to diagnose the fault; if the threshold value is not exceeded, the next period is continuously monitored. According to the invention, the IGBT fault diagnosis efficiency and accuracy of the single-phase four-quadrant rectifier are improved.

The invention discloses an electric meter data storage method of a single-phase cost-control electric energy meter, and relates to the technical field of intelligent electric meter data processing, and the storage method comprises the following specific steps: S100, data acquisition and characteristic pro-analysis: acquiring voltage, current and power data of the single-phase cost-control electric energy meter through a voltage sensor and a current sensor, by integrating the voltage sensor and the current sensor, real-time and accurate acquisition of key power utilization data of voltage, current and power of the single-phase charge-control electric energy meter is realized, and by introducing a dynamic time window setting mechanism, the length of a time window is automatically adjusted according to the fluctuation amplitude of the data, so that the accuracy of power utilization is improved. It is ensured that a window is shortened to capture transient changes when data fluctuates violently, the window is prolonged to reduce redundant collection when the data is stable, the flexibility and accuracy of data collection are improved through intelligent adjustment, subsequent data processing can be conducted based on richer and more detailed feature information, and the data collection efficiency is improved. And the intelligent level of the whole data storage system is obviously improved.

The invention provides a power fluctuation suppression method and system based on two-phase virtual phase current regulation and control. The method comprises the steps that S1, a grid-connected current model and a direct-current bus power fluctuation model are constructed; a two-phase virtual phase current regulation and control technology is introduced into the grid-connected current model; the DC bus power fluctuation model corresponds to the grid-connected current model; s2, optimizing a direct current bus power fluctuation model; and S3, solving the optimized direct current bus power fluctuation model to complete the complete suppression of the power fluctuation. On the basis of the single-phase VPCR technology, one of the phases without voltage drop in the three phases is additionally selected as an auxiliary compensation phase, optimization calculation of a two-phase virtual phase current gain coefficient is carried out through a particle swarm optimization algorithm, it is proved from the theoretical level that the two-phase VPCR technology can achieve minimization and zero of direct-current side power fluctuation, and the method is suitable for large-scale popularization and application. The traditional engineering requirements are met, and the design defect of the gain coefficient of the single-phase VPCR technology is improved.

The invention belongs to the field of stability analysis of a grid-connected system of a grid-building converter, and particularly relates to a grid-building converter grid-connected resonance risk analysis method considering virtual impedance, which comprises the following steps: S1, establishing a three-phase time domain differential equation and simplifying the equation into a single-phase equivalent time domain model; converting into a harmonic state space model of the main circuit; s2, constructing a harmonic state space model of a control system comprising an active power control loop and a reactive power control loop; s3, introducing a virtual impedance control link, and correcting the voltage amplitude reference phasor output by the reactive power control loop; deriving an expression of a modulation signal disturbance phasor; s4, obtaining a complete frequency domain admittance model YGSC of the network construction converter considering the influence of the virtual impedance; an open loop gain TGFM of the grid converter grid-connected system is constructed; and S5, drawing a Nyquist curve based on TGFM, and carrying out resonance risk determination. According to the method, the interaction dynamic characteristics of the network building converter and the power grid under the influence of the virtual impedance can be accurately represented, and the resonance risk of the grid-connected system is evaluated.

The invention discloses a power supply circuit and electrical equipment. The power supply circuit comprises a three-phase power supply and three rectification and inversion modules, wherein each rectification and inversion module comprises a first input end, a second input end and an output end; the first input ends of the three rectification inversion modules are respectively connected to three phase lines in a three-phase power supply in a one-to-one correspondence manner; second input ends of the three rectification inversion modules are connected to a neutral line in the three-phase power supply; the output ends of the three rectification inversion modules are respectively connected to three loads in a one-to-one correspondence manner; and the rectifying and inverting module is used for sequentially rectifying and inverting the input voltage and then supplying power to corresponding loads. According to the invention, the three-phase power supply is divided into three independent single-phase power supply paths for three loads, single-phase rectification is carried out on each phase independently, the voltage level is reduced, a low-voltage-level device can be selected, and the cost is reduced; the three-phase load is balanced, the harmonic dispersion is realized, and the harmonic pollution is reduced; fault area isolation is realized, and maintenance difficulty and maintenance cost are reduced.

The invention provides a grid-connected power detection method and detection system for a three-phase four-wire photovoltaic grid-connected energy storage system. The method comprises the following steps: obtaining a total reactive power instruction according to a grid-connected total active power instruction and a reactive power control mode; calculating to obtain single-phase active power and single-phase reactive power of the power grid; performing closed-loop control according to the total reactive power instruction, the single-phase active power and the single-phase reactive power to obtain a control signal of closed-loop output; and performing grid-connected control on the inverter according to the control signal to obtain grid-connected active and reactive output. According to the method, starting from power definition, phase current is projected to a phase voltage direction and an orthogonal direction, deformation of product sum and difference is utilized, and active current and reactive current are averagely extracted through a periodic sliding window to obtain active power and reactive power, so that three-phase active and reactive independent decoupling control is realized; and the method can adapt to working conditions of unbalanced power grids and unbalanced power requirements.

The invention relates to the technical field of electric energy meters, in particular to a novel split type single-phase intelligent electric energy meter applying new energy battery testing, which comprises a main shell assembly, a mounting base is fixedly connected to the upper end of the main shell assembly, a buffer mechanism is arranged at one end of the base, the buffer mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, and an extrusion block is eccentrically connected to the surface of the rotating shaft assembly. An extrusion block is arranged in the base, a containing cavity used for containing a cable connector is constructed in the extrusion block, a fixing mechanism is arranged in the extrusion block and comprises an annular air bag, a tightening mechanism is arranged at one end of the extrusion block, a second sleeve is fixedly connected to the surface of the base, and the second sleeve limits the position of a cable at the same time; when the cable is pulled, the extrusion block drives the rotating shaft to compress the torsional spring for buffering, the rotating shaft rotates and inflates the annular air bag to clamp and tighten the cable joint, and the extrusion block eccentrically rotates and is matched with the sleeve to further fix one end, far away from the joint, of the cable.

The invention discloses an electronic switch assembly and a control method of a split-phase starting single-phase induction motor for a household clothes dryer. The assembly comprises an MCU, the MCU is loaded with a real-time algorithm software control program, and the starting speed state of the motor can be detected by analyzing and processing the change of steady-state positive sequence amplitude current in the starting process. Based on real-time positive sequence amplitude current analysis processing, the MCU calculates and detects an overspeed condition in real time, disconnects an auxiliary winding and connects a heater element so as to accurately control the transition of the motor to single-phase operation until a rated rotating speed is reached. Based on real-time positive sequence amplitude voltage and current analysis and processing, the overload condition of rated rotor speed reduction can be detected, and the auxiliary winding can be switched on again to maintain the operation performance of the motor. The assembly includes a housing having a heat sink for efficient thermal management and overheating protection of electronic devices. And an effective, reliable and low-cost solution is provided for the operation of the efficient clothes dryer by ensuring the accurate control on the starting and operating conditions of the motor and the overload protection.

The invention discloses a centralized FA broken line positioning criterion anti-interference method considering noise interference, and the method comprises the steps: collecting the data of each node of a power distribution network line in real time, building a sequence component network model under a single-phase broken line ungrounded fault, carrying out the dynamic threshold analysis of an electrical quantity through employing a sliding time window algorithm, and setting an electrical quantity mutation criterion. And constructing an anti-interference criterion, determining whether to trigger fault positioning or not through the anti-interference criterion when sudden change of electrical quantity occurs, determining a fault section in combination with topology analysis when fault positioning is performed, and controlling upstream and downstream switches to isolate the fault and transfer the fault to a non-fault section. According to the scheme, various noise interferences in the power distribution network are effectively suppressed, the accuracy of fault signal judgment is improved, and the conditions of misjudgment and missed judgment are reduced; secondly, considering different conditions of the power distribution network, performing targeted setting and adjustment on a sequence component network model, an anti-interference criterion threshold value and the like, so that the method can adapt to a complex power distribution network operation environment, and the reliability of fault positioning is improved.

The invention discloses a finite set model prediction direct power control method for a single-phase three-level rectifier. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out SOGI conversion on alternating current side voltage and current of the single-phase three-level rectifier and output voltage of the rectifier to respectively obtain two-phase orthogonal rotating vectors; calculating to obtain active power and reactive power according to the rotation vector; performing finite control set model prediction control through the calculated active power and reactive power and the rotating vector output by the SOGI, circularly traversing the switching state vector, and predicting the active power and reactive power rate at the next moment and the voltage difference between the upper capacitor and the lower capacitor at the direct current side; and finding out an optimal switching state through cost function calculation to control the three-level rectifier. According to the invention, faster dynamic response can be realized, and the method is especially suitable for a system with transient load disturbance; the FCS-MPC is easy to add system constraints, so that the robustness to power grid fluctuation and load fluctuation is higher; and the influence caused by uncertain factors such as external interference and model errors is reduced.

The invention discloses a phase change latent heat slow-release single-phase immersion liquid cooling intelligent temperature control adjusting method and system, and relates to the technical field of electronic equipment heat management. The phase change latent heat slow-release single-phase immersion liquid cooling intelligent temperature control adjusting method comprises the following steps: S1, collecting phase change liquid cooling temperature control data, and preprocessing the phase change liquid cooling temperature control data; s2, evaluating the running state of the server, assigning a thermal response level identifier based on an evaluation result, and constructing a thermal response state data set; s3, evaluating the cooling slow release capability in a temperature control early warning state and a thermal shock state, and generating and executing a self-adaptive cooling adjustment strategy in a grading manner; and S4, after the cooling regulation strategy is executed, the response efficiency of the cooling strategy is evaluated, a cooling strategy optimization instruction is generated, and strategy closed-loop regulation is realized on the basis of monitoring the change trend of an evaluation result in a continuous regulation period. The problem that the chip temperature of an existing liquid cooling system fluctuates abnormally due to cooling capacity response lag in an instantaneous high-load scene is solved.

The invention discloses a virtual reactive power plant user single-phase asynchronous motor reactive power regulation method, and relates to the technical field of electrical equipment control, and the method comprises the steps: collecting the real-time state data of a key node of a power distribution network, and building a short-term prediction model based on the state data; setting a judgment condition according to a prediction result of the model, generating a preliminary reactive power regulation instruction, and adjusting the priority and the regulation amplitude of the preliminary reactive power regulation instruction in real time based on dynamic updating of a prediction trend; issuing the adjusted reactive power adjustment instruction to a user terminal, and performing cooperative processing based on distributed coordination control to generate a final cooperative adjustment instruction; executing an action of cutting off the split-phase capacitor of the single-phase asynchronous motor according to the coordinated adjustment instruction; according to the invention, the split-phase capacitance of the single-phase asynchronous motor at the user side is regulated and controlled by using the virtual reactive power plant, so that low-cost, quick-response, continuous and accurate reactive power regulation is realized, and the problems of reactive power excess and high voltage of a power grid are effectively solved.

The invention relates to a transient enhanced multi-phase Buck converter and a control method thereof, and the method comprises the steps: continuously monitoring and outputting a voltage reduction signal through a capacitance current sampling module, calculating a to-be-judged voltage signal, and outputting a high-level judgment signal when the to-be-judged voltage signal is greater than a reference voltage VTH1; after receiving the signal, the phase control module forcibly outputs logic control signals which are all high levels to the self-adaptive conduction time generation module; the multi-phase current conversion module synchronously conducts all single-phase Buck conversion circuits in the multi-phase current conversion module accordingly, so that the single-phase Buck conversion circuits simultaneously work to output the maximum current, and severe fluctuation of the output voltage is rapidly inhibited; and when the full-phase forced working mode is maintained until the voltage signal to be judged corresponding to the new voltage reduction signal is smaller than the reference voltage VTH2 again, the transient is relieved, and the system is automatically switched back to the conventional minimum current phase interleaving control mode. According to the scheme, the problem of response lag of a traditional multi-phase Buck under extreme load transient can be effectively solved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of electromechanical engineering and power transmission and transformation, and particularly relates to a multi-loop gas insulation power pipe gallery, a power transmission system and a control method. The multi-loop gas insulation electric power pipe gallery comprises a controller and a pipe gallery main body. The pipe gallery main body comprises a pipe gallery outer wall, two bus bars installed in the pipe gallery outer wall, a plurality of connecting buses, a standby pipeline bus and a plurality of single-phase pipeline buses. The standby pipeline bus, the two bus bars and the gas insulation pipeline bus assemblies are fixedly installed in the outer wall of the pipe gallery through fixing structures. The standby pipeline bus is connected between the two bus bars; the single-phase pipeline bus comprises a first connecting section, a first main body section and a second connecting section which are sequentially arranged along the axial direction; the two ends of each first main body section are respectively connected with the two bus bars through a connecting bus bar, the two ends of each first main body section are respectively provided with an isolating switch, and each connecting bus bar is provided with an isolating switch; and the controller is used for controlling the on-off of each isolating switch.

A power converter (100) for converting multi-phase AC grid input power (GIV, GIC) to DC output power. For allowing efficient, cost-effective, easy installable, and reliable power supply to a DC power consumer with high power requirements, it includes at least one phase block (106A, 106B), each having at least two separate converter single-phase string arrangements (1), each of them including an individual active rectifier portion (10), including a H-bridge with semiconductor switches (12), for rectifying single-phase AC input power (SInV, SInC) to intermediate DC power and an individual DC / DC converter (20). The latter includes an inverter portion (30), having a H-bridge with semiconductor switches (32), for inverting the intermediate DC power to first intermediate AC power (PAC1) with an elevated frequency (f1), a transformer (40, 240) for transforming the first intermediate AC power (PAC1) to second intermediate AC power (PAC2, PAC2A, PAC2B), and a passive diode rectifier (50, 150, 250), including a diode bridge (51), for rectifying the second intermediate AC power (PAC2, PAC2A, PAC2B). The disclosure further discloses a hydrogen production facility (200) with an electrolyzer stack (20) and such a power converter (100).

The invention relates to the technical field of low-voltage single-phase energy storage, and discloses a low-voltage line single-phase distributed energy storage system and a control method thereof.The energy storage system comprises a control system and a plurality of distributed independent energy storage systems, and each independent energy storage system comprises a controller, a converter and an energy storage unit; the controllers are respectively connected with the converters and the energy storage units, the energy storage units are connected with the single-phase low-voltage lines through the converters, the controllers are in communication connection with the control system, and the control system controls the converters to charge and discharge electric energy according to the power grid environment where the energy storage units are located. The safety detection of each independent energy storage system is realized through a single battery self-checking device and a system self-checking component of each independent energy storage system, the charging and discharging states of each battery are safely controlled, and each independent energy storage system realizes precise voltage support and flexible energy buffering through single-phase independent regulation and control; dynamic optimization of single-phase electric energy quality is realized by adopting a power control strategy, and the technical blank of traditional centralized energy storage in the field of single-phase electric energy regulation and control is filled.

The invention relates to the technical field of power distribution network fault monitoring and forest fire early warning, and discloses a high-voltage line tree line fault ignition time early warning method and device and a medium, and the method comprises the steps: collecting electrical characteristic data and non-electrical characteristic data in a single-phase tree contact grounding fault process in real time; performing preprocessing and sliding window processing on the electrical characteristic data to screen out a key characteristic set; establishing a thermal-electric coupling model representing the exponential decay relation of the equivalent grounding resistance along with the rise of the tree body temperature; training a plurality of different types of data-driven models based on the key feature set to regressively predict the ignition time countdown; taking prediction results of the plurality of data driving models on the training set as input, and taking real ignition time as a target to train a linear regression model as a fusion device so as to obtain an ignition time countdown early warning model; and according to a final predicted value output by the ignition time countdown early-warning model, determining and outputting an early-warning level and a confidence coefficient. According to the invention, early warning can be realized hundreds of seconds before open fire appears.