154 results about "Capacitive energy storage" patented technology

The invention discloses a super-capacitor energy storage boost control electric energy meter high-power load switch circuit and a control method, and relates to the technical field of power systems, and the circuit comprises a charging circuit which comprises a charging branch electrically connected with a voltage-stabilized power supply and a super-capacitor electrically connected with the charging branch; the boost circuit is electrically connected with the output end of the charging circuit and comprises a power supply branch, a boost chip electrically connected with the power supply branch and a voltage division branch; and the driving circuit is electrically connected with the output end of the booster circuit and comprises a driving chip and a load switch electrically connected with the driving chip. According to the method, the occupied area of the circuit board is reduced, the space is saved, the existing super-capacitor is fully utilized, the cost is reduced, the super-capacitor discharges at a high rate, the service life is long, and the reliability is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of power system control, and discloses a photovoltaic energy storage primary frequency modulation cooperative control system based on output prediction and SOC balance, which comprises a photovoltaic array unit, a photovoltaic inverter, a sodium ion super capacitor energy storage unit, a bidirectional DC / DC converter and a cooperative controller. The cooperative controller is configured to identify an output trend by using photovoltaic power prediction data, and dynamically adjust an energy storage SOC reference anchor value; a source storage virtual impedance model considering the real-time efficiency characteristic of the sodium ion super capacitor is constructed, and the primary frequency modulation power demand is dynamically allocated. When the state of the energy storage unit deteriorates, the power compensation amount is calculated through photovoltaic load shedding sliding mode offset control, and the closed-loop target of the photovoltaic inverter is corrected to share the frequency modulation task. And after the frequency modulation is finished, controlling the photovoltaic power to recover by adopting an asymmetric step length. The method solves the problems that the energy storage standby is not matched and the response capability is reduced under the extreme working condition, and improves the frequency modulation stability of the system.

A fault suppression control method based on a capacitive energy storage system comprises the steps that a DC / DC converter of the capacitive energy storage system is constructed, a voltage and current double-closed-loop control structure of the capacitive energy storage system in a charging mode and a discharging mode is constructed based on the DC / DC converter, and the voltage of an energy storage capacitor or a filter capacitor serves as an outer loop control variable; the current of the energy storage inductor is used as an inner loop control variable, turn-on and turn-off signals of a switching device are output through PWM modulation, and finally fault suppression control is achieved after current-limiting control parameter optimization. Energy absorption and release between the ship power system and the energy storage capacitor are realized by adopting the bidirectional DC / DC converter, fault current suppression during a fault is realized, meanwhile, the requirement on a current limiting reactor is reduced, the cost of system elements is reduced, and the influence of reactor installation on the system is avoided.

The method is applied to the fields of train regenerative braking energy utilization, stray current and rail potential treatment and the like in electrified rail transit, especially urban rail transit. The invention provides a direct-current traction power supply system capable of reducing the energy storage capacity of a super capacitor of urban rail transit, which is combined with a super capacitor energy storage device of the urban rail transit and supplies power to a power electronic device for treating stray current and rail potential by utilizing regenerative braking energy of a train. The super-capacitor energy storage device has the following advantages that on one hand, the energy storage capacity of the super-capacitor bank in the super-capacitor energy storage device between train braking and traction can be reduced, and the utilization efficiency of regenerative braking energy stored by the super-capacitor bank is improved; on the other hand, the problems of stray current, rail potential and the like in the system can be solved from the source, and the power supply distance of a traction substation is remarkably increased. Therefore, the direct-current traction power supply system is of great significance to green and safe operation of urban rail transit.

The invention discloses a charging voltage control method and system for a capacitive energy storage welding machine, and the method comprises the steps: monitoring the voltage, current and temperature of a capacitor in real time in a charging process, and obtaining data through a sensor, and inputting the data into a controller; the controller dynamically adjusts the charging voltage according to the real-time feedback, and calculates and adjusts the power output by adopting a self-adaptive algorithm; if the temperature of the capacitor reaches the set threshold value, the charging voltage is automatically adjusted or the charging rate is reduced, and the charging voltage is adjusted according to the welding load change; the upper limit of the charging voltage and the charging time are dynamically adjusted according to the working state of the capacitor through an optimization algorithm, so that the capacitor is ensured to operate in a safe interval; the system combines welding parameters, dynamically optimizes charging voltage and current output, and ensures that the charging process is stable and efficient.

The invention discloses a dynamic multi-interval charging and discharging voltage threshold value adjusting method based on deep reinforcement learning by adopting a multi-train super-capacitor energy storage system aiming at the problem of traction network voltage safety and stability caused by high power and high energy of an urban rail transit multi-train energy storage system circuit model. According to a super-capacitor double-cascade control part of charge and discharge voltage thresholds, the charge and discharge voltage thresholds of a multi-train super-capacitor energy storage system (SC-ESSs) are dynamically adjusted according to intervals in real time by adopting a deep reinforcement learning (Soft Actor-Critic SAC) algorithm, and online strategy updating and sequential decision execution are further designed, so that the online strategy updating and sequential decision execution are realized. On-line strategy learning and optimization are carried out by combining'trial and error 'and'feedback' mechanisms of the agent, so that the training efficiency and optimization accuracy of the agent are improved, the energy-saving and voltage-stabilizing characteristics of the traction network are effectively improved, the charging and discharging current of the ground super capacitor can be stably controlled, the over-charging and over-discharging phenomena are prevented, and the service life of an energy storage element of the super capacitor is prolonged.

The invention provides a super capacitor energy storage system whole cluster health state assessment method and system, and relates to the technical field of battery management. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring electrical parameters and temperature parameters of each monomer unit in an energy storage cluster in real time; generating a dynamic weight coefficient based on the performance difference between the monomers; performing individual health status assessment based on a plurality of physical degradation mechanisms; fusing the health states of the monomers into a module health state based on the dynamic weight coefficient; generating the health state of the whole cluster through a decision rule based on the state dispersion characteristics between the modules; and establishing a bidirectional feedback mechanism of the health state and the charge state. According to the design, from data acquisition, difference quantification to hierarchical fusion, a local-intermediate-overall multi-scale evaluation logic is formed, the credibility of whole cluster SOH evaluation is remarkably improved, and more reliable technical support is provided for reliable operation, residual life prediction and economical efficiency optimization of an energy storage system.

The present invention discloses a hybrid energy storage capacity optimization configuration method for smoothing wind power fluctuations, which belongs to the field of wind power generation technology, including: clustering wind power output data based on the K-means clustering algorithm to obtain a variety of wind power output scenarios; decomposing wind power output data based on the empirical mode decomposition method to obtain multi-order intrinsic mode functions, and reconstructing them into low-frequency components and high-frequency components, the low-frequency components are directly connected to the grid, and the high-frequency components are used as the power task of the hybrid supercapacitor energy storage system, and the hybrid supercapacitor energy storage system is defined as the target system; establishing a capacity configuration model for the target system, and constructing the optimization objective function and model constraint set of the capacity configuration model based on the cost input and constraint conditions of the target system; solving the capacity configuration model based on the genetic algorithm to obtain the initial optimization result, introducing a variable baseline and a fluctuation penalty coefficient, and performing further optimization. The present invention improves the efficiency of smoothing wind power fluctuations.

The invention is suitable for the technical field of electronic circuits, and provides a DC / DC and super capacitor cooperative control system of a station DC flexible intelligent bus coupler device, which comprises a bus coupler device, a DC bus, a bidirectional DC / DC converter and a super capacitor energy storage unit, the system is used for controlling the bidirectional DC / DC converter and the super capacitor energy storage unit to operate cooperatively so as to maintain the voltage stability of the DC bus. Monitoring the actual voltage value of the DC bus in real time; according to the deviation between the actual voltage value and the set value, the instantaneous output power proportion of the super capacitor energy storage unit and the steady-state output power proportion of the bidirectional DC / DC converter are dynamically adjusted; and when it is detected that the DC bus voltage deviation exceeds a preset threshold value, the super capacitor energy storage unit is preferentially controlled to carry out instantaneous power compensation, and the output power of the bidirectional DC / DC converter is adjusted to carry out steady-state power following. The problems of bus voltage transient instability, super capacitor over-discharge aging and low system operation efficiency are solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of new energy, in particular to a super-capacitor energy storage system, regulation and control equipment comprising the system and an energy regulation and control method of the super-capacitor energy storage system, and the system comprises a super-capacitor unit, a super-capacitor management system unit, a high-voltage box unit, a current conversion unit and an energy management system unit. The high-voltage box unit is respectively connected with the current conversion unit, the super capacitor management system unit and the super capacitor unit; the energy management system unit is respectively connected with the current conversion unit and the super capacitor management system unit; the super capacitor management system unit is provided with three levels of management units, the first-level super capacitor management unit is connected with the high-voltage box unit and the super capacitor unit, and the second-level super capacitor management unit is arranged in the high-voltage box unit. And the third-stage super capacitor management unit is respectively connected with the energy management system unit, the high-voltage box unit and the current conversion unit. The method can realize safe and efficient management of the energy of the super capacitor, and is suitable for popularization and application in the fields of energy storage and the like.

The invention provides a multi-stage soft start charging circuit and device for a high-capacity capacitor and electronic equipment. The circuit comprises a multi-stage timing sub-circuit, a multi-stage soft start circuit and the high-capacity capacitor, the multi-stage timing sub-circuit comprises n timing sub-circuits which are connected in parallel; the multi-stage soft driver circuit comprises n soft driver circuits which are connected in series; a first port of the ith timing sub-circuit is connected with a positive electrode of a power supply, a second port of the ith timing sub-circuit is connected with a ground wire, and a third port of the ith timing sub-circuit is connected with a first port of the ith soft driver circuit; one end of the high-capacity capacitor is connected with the positive electrode of the power supply, the other end of the high-capacity capacitor is connected with the second port of the nth soft driver circuit, the third port of the jth soft driver circuit is connected with the second port of the (j-1) th soft driver circuit, and the third port of the first soft driver circuit is connected with a ground wire. The circuit provided by the invention can be used for quickly charging the high-capacity capacitor on the premise of limiting the impact current and not losing the energy storage and filtering effects of the capacitor.

The invention discloses an electromagnetic transient equivalent modeling method of a semi-full hybrid MMC-SESS, and relates to the technical field of high-voltage flexible direct-current power transmission. The method comprises the following steps: obtaining a topological structure and a control strategy of the semi-full hybrid super capacitor energy storage type modular multilevel converter; according to the topology of the half-bridge sub-module and the full-bridge sub-module, basic electrical elements are determined, an equivalent model is established, and adjoint circuits of the half-bridge sub-module and the full-bridge sub-module are obtained; equivalent circuits of the half-bridge sub-modules and the full-bridge sub-modules are obtained through a nested fast solution method, and an equivalent model of the half-full hybrid super-capacitor energy storage type modular multilevel converter is obtained through series connection and superposition according to a half-full proportion; and performing simulation verification on the equivalent model. The method is simple and easy to implement, the number of the sub-modules and the voltage level can be expanded according to requirements, and compared with a detailed model, the simulation speed can be remarkably increased, the external and internal characteristics of the semi-full hybrid MMC-SESS can be accurately simulated, and system-level simulation analysis and control design of the semi-full hybrid MMC-SESS are supported.

The invention discloses a low-power-consumption control system and method based on multi-mode micro-energy collection and intelligent energy management. The low-power-consumption control system comprises a plurality of independent energy input interface circuits, a super-capacitor energy storage module and an energy processing and battery charging management module. Each input interface circuit adaptively boosts or rectifies specific energy sources (such as solar energy, wind energy, vibration energy, heat energy and the like), and charges a super capacitor after being isolated by a diode. After the energy storage voltage of the super capacitor reaches a threshold value, the processing circuit driven by the BUCK-BOOST chip converts the energy storage voltage into stable voltage and outputs the stable voltage to the battery charging chip, so that efficient energy storage is realized. The system is monitored by a low-power-consumption single-chip microcomputer, energy consumption is reduced through a sleep-wake-up mechanism, and meanwhile the system can be expanded to be a control core of a sensor or a wireless module.

The invention relates to the field of application of dielectric energy storage materials, and discloses application of a polyimide film in a dielectric energy storage material. The polyimide is prepared by copolymerizing bis [4-(4-aminophenoxy) phenyl] sulfone and 4, 4 '-(hexafluoroisopropene) diphthalic anhydride, or copolymerizing bis [4-(3-aminophenoxy) phenyl] sulfone and 4, 4'-(hexafluoroisopropene) diphthalic anhydride, or copolymerizing bis [4-(3-aminophenoxy) phenyl] sulfone and 4, 4 '-(hexafluoroisopropene) diphthalic anhydride. Ether bonds are introduced to two sides of diphenyl sulfone to destroy a continuous conjugated structure between an imide ring and diphenyl sulfone, hexafluoroisopropylene with high electronegativity is introduced into a dianhydride unit, and high-temperature insulativity is improved through interaction of the three. When the prepared polyimide film is used as a dielectric medium energy storage material, the high-temperature insulation property is improved while the heat resistance and the relatively high dielectric constant are maintained, so that the energy storage property of a capacitor is improved. The discharge energy density of 7.25 J / cm < 3 > and 4.79 J / cm < 3 > is realized at 200 DEG C and 250 DEG C respectively, and the efficiency is greater than 90%.

The application provides a single-point detection device and method for a safe working area of a power MOSFET, and relates to the technical field of semiconductor device testing. The single-point detection device comprises a pulse trigger circuit, a sampling feedback circuit, a driving amplification circuit, a capacitor energy storage circuit and a data collector. The pulse trigger circuit is used for outputting a pulse signal with a preset width according to a conduction time corresponding to a specific test point. The sampling feedback circuit is used for collecting a drain current of the power MOSFET and generating a feedback signal. The driving amplification circuit drives the power MOSFET to be turned on or turned off according to the feedback signal and the pulse signal. The capacitor energy storage circuit provides a target drain-source voltage for the power MOSFET according to a drain-source voltage corresponding to the specific test point. The data collector records waveforms of the drain-source voltage and the drain current of the power MOSFET. The single-point detection device does not need to increase an additional circuit, parameter matching is realized by adjusting devices in the single-point detection device, the test efficiency is improved, and the single-point detection device has the advantages of high efficiency, flexibility, high precision and the like.

The utility model relates to super capacitor energy storage technical field, concretely relates to a kind of super capacitor immersion type exhaust device, its technical key points are at: including capacitor device and container, the capacitor device includes box, the box is filled with immersion liquid, the top of the side edge of the vertical direction one side of the box is provided with exhaust device, the exhaust device includes overflow pipe, elbow and exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe is directed upwards and is provided, exhaust valve is connected on the exhaust pipe, the exhaust valve is located the outside of the container. By exhaust valve setting in the outside of container, when one or more super capacity monomer in one of capacitor device inside appears thermal runaway phenomenon, the harmful gas or substance generated, with the whole exhaust pipe line is discharged to the outside of container, improve the safety of whole product, simultaneously with discharge immersion liquid, so that container inside does not need to clean the immersion liquid and monomer runaway harmful substance discharged, and then improve the maintainability of whole product.

The invention relates to an energy balance control device and method for an energy storage system, and the device comprises the steps: collecting the electric data of a total positive electrode and a total negative electrode of a capacitive energy storage circuit in real time through a collection device, and the electric data of a plurality of nodes on the capacitive energy storage circuit; the electric energy adjusting device is arranged to judge the working state of the capacitive energy storage circuit according to the presentation rule of the electricity data acquired by the acquisition device, and the electric energy of the operation state of the capacitive energy storage circuit is balanced when the capacitive energy storage circuit enters the operation state. Static electric energy balancing is carried out on the capacitive energy storage circuit when the capacitive energy storage circuit enters a static state, so that electric energy balancing is carried out according to difference of working states of the capacitive energy storage circuit, and the method is suitable for a wide-voltage-range energy storage system.

The invention relates to a capacitive energy store (108) for a piece of embedded equipment (100), comprising: a succession of storage capacitors (3, 4, 5, 6) that are connected in parallel and that each have a capacitance less than 25,000 μF; a buffer capacitor (2) of lower capacitance; a switch (20) for connecting / disconnecting the buffer capacitor to / from a power supply (102) of the equipment; switches (30, 40, 50, 60) for connecting / disconnecting each storage capacitor to / from the preceding capacitor; a sequencer (8), configured to measure the voltage across the terminals of the buffer capacitor and of the storage capacitors and, when the equipment is switched on, control the various switches according to an initial charging process comprising a succession of cycles of charging / discharging the buffer capacitor (2) into the succession of storage capacitors.

The invention discloses an optical storage hybrid parallel power supply system coordination control method based on a transformer substation, electronic equipment and a medium, and the method comprises the steps: collecting historical power supply data and a current operation state of a power grid system comprehensive model, and constructing an energy storage prediction optimization model, the micro-grid system comprehensive model comprises a photovoltaic system dynamic model, a super-capacitor energy storage system dynamic model and a storage battery energy storage system dynamic model; a minimum cost function based on physical constraints is constructed based on the energy storage prediction optimization model, and optimal control input is obtained; generating a power adjustment instruction based on the optimal control input; and based on the power regulation instruction, controlling the super-capacitor energy storage system to charge and discharge, and controlling the storage battery energy storage system to output power. According to the method, the control signal under the physical constraint is optimized by minimizing the cost function, so that the deviation between the actual output and the target output can be reduced, the dynamic response speed and the control precision of the system are improved, and the operation reliability of the system is ensured.

The utility model discloses a passive PFC (Power Factor Correction) valley-fill drive circuit and a power supply device, which comprise a rectifier module, an energy storage inductor L, an energy storage capacitor C201, an energy storage capacitor C202, a diode D201, a diode D203 and an adjusting assembly, the other end of the energy storage inductor L is connected with one end of the energy storage capacitor C210 and the negative electrode of the diode D203 and forms the positive electrode of the output end of the passive PFC valley-fill drive circuit, and the other end of the energy storage capacitor C201 is connected with one end of the adjusting assembly and the negative electrode of the diode D201. The positive electrode of the diode D203 is connected with the other end of the adjusting assembly and one end of the energy storage capacitor C202, the positive electrode of the diode D201 is connected with the other end of the energy storage capacitor C202 and forms the negative electrode of the output end of the passive PFC valley-fill type driving circuit, the adjusting assembly is used for setting the charging time of the energy storage capacitor C202, and the charging time of the energy storage capacitor C202 is set. The power factor is improved and the harmonic current is reduced with low cost, and the use requirements of users are met.

The application relates to a hybrid AC / DC microgrid based on a reconfigurable modular multilevel converter and an operation method and a storage medium thereof. The microgrid comprises a modular multilevel converter (MMC), the MMC comprises a plurality of phase legs, each phase leg comprises an upper arm and a lower arm, each arm is connected with a plurality of sub-modules in series, each sub-module comprises a semiconductor switching device, a capacitor energy storage unit and a controllable bypass switch structure; the MMC is connected with an AC bus and a DC bus respectively to realize bidirectional power conversion. The system comprises a plurality of feeder branches which are connected with the bus through power switching devices. Distributed edge controllers are arranged at the sub-modules or feeder interfaces to collect voltage and current parameters and output isolation or bypass signals in an abnormal condition; meanwhile, hierarchical reconfiguration controllers are arranged to perform structure reconfiguration and power path redistribution. The application realizes fault rapid isolation and reconfiguration cooperation through hierarchical control, maintains the voltage stability of the key load bus, and realizes the effect of improving the system reliability and power supply continuity.

The present application relates to the field of capacitor energy storage, and relates to a method for suppressing impact current of high-power pulse load based on super capacitor energy storage.When a trigger instruction is received by a system load driver, the target power value of the trigger instruction is analyzed to determine the compensation target current, and the advance compensation amount at each time point is determined.When the pulse is started, the voltage deviation between the bus voltage and the rated bus voltage is obtained in real time, the feedback current component at each time point is analyzed, the superimposed compensation component at the corresponding time point is determined in combination with the compensation target current, the upper limit constraint of the superimposed compensation component is set based on the bus voltage change rate and the voltage deviation, the capacitor discharge current given amount is determined based on the upper limit constraint, when the capacitor discharge current decreases to zero, the net difference between the discharge energy and the recoverable energy of the super capacitor within the adjacent pulse period is calculated based on the pulse period and the duty cycle, the charging current given value during the pulse interval is determined, and the impact current is finely suppressed.

The utility model discloses an integrated control module for a PTFE (Polytetrafluoroethylene) pipe extrusion production line. A surge protection device; an energy storage inductor; a connection point between the energy storage inductor and the output filter capacitor forms an adjustable output voltage node; the feedback resistance network is connected to the adjustable output voltage node and comprises a first feedback resistor and a second feedback resistor; the numerical control potentiometer is used for generating adjustable reference voltage; the I2C bus interface is connected to the numerical control potentiometer; the three-area separated grounding system comprises a power ground, an analog ground and a digital ground. According to the utility model, the power supply and the numerical control reference are integrated in the same module, remote parameter adjustment is realized, the anti-interference capability is improved through the three-place partition design and the dual protection structure, the output ripple is reduced by adopting the optimized circuit layout, the on-line test and calibration capability is provided, and the test precision is improved. And the control precision and the maintenance convenience of the PTFE tube extrusion production line are obviously improved.

The present invention relates to a DC bus hierarchical response coordinated control method for a hybrid power generation system of supercapacitor energy storage and micro gas turbine, comprising: a micro gas turbine, a generator, a three-phase bidirectional converter, a bus capacitor, an inverter, a load, a DC converter, a supercapacitor, a three-phase converter controller and a DC converter controller. The high-power dynamic response of the supercapacitor energy storage unit compensates for the low dynamic response of the micro gas turbine output power, so that the system is in a state of instantaneous power balance in real time, ensuring the stability of the DC bus voltage and enhancing the adaptability of the micro gas turbine power generation system to pulse power loads. It can ensure the stable operation of the hybrid power generation system of supercapacitor energy storage and micro gas turbine, and improve the transient power quality of the system under impact loads. The proposed method can effectively improve the adaptability of the micro gas turbine power generation system under complex working conditions, and has great promotion and application value.

The invention relates to a liquid electrode suitable for amplification of a microbial electrolysis cell and a carbon sequestration device of the liquid electrode, and belongs to the field of microbial electrochemical application. The liquid electrode is composed of a solid electrode and humic acid dissolved in a reaction system. As an electron shuttle and a pseudocapacitance energy storage medium, humic acid can efficiently receive electrons from a solid-state electrode and uniformly transmit the electrons to microorganisms in a dissolved state at a long distance in the space of the reactor; therefore, the scale effect problem that the electron transfer efficiency is reduced due to the fact that the size of the microbial electrolysis cell is increased, the electrode distance is increased and the electrode area per unit volume is reduced is fundamentally solved. The carbon sequestration device constructed on the basis of the liquid electrode integrates an autogenous dynamic membrane component taking a stainless steel mesh as a base material and a reverse osmosis product recovery system. The dynamic membrane can effectively intercept humic acid and microorganisms, selectively discharge small molecular products and relieve product inhibition; and the reverse osmosis system realizes high-efficiency recovery and process closed loop of products, and achieves zero emission.

The invention discloses a photovoltaic power station super capacitor energy storage configuration method and system facing a receiving end weak network. According to the method, a hybrid super capacitor model containing a power grid forming type converter and a power grid following type converter is constructed, and the supporting capacity is measured through the generalized short circuit ratio, the small interference margin, the transient voltage margin, the frequency lowest point margin, the frequency change rate improvement and other indexes; establishing a dynamic energy coupling constraint based on multi-fault time domain integration; two-stage five-dimensional target NSGA-II optimization is adopted, improved AHP, CRITIC and relative entropy TOPSIS are combined for scheme decision making, and capacity configuration meeting the voltage and frequency dual support requirement is output. According to the invention, rapid voltage recovery and frequency suppression of the photovoltaic power station in the weak network scene of the receiving end are realized, and the investment cost and the energy safety margin are both considered.

The application is applied to the fields of train regenerative braking energy utilization, stray current and track potential treatment in electrified rail transit, especially urban rail transit. The application provides a DC traction power supply system for reducing the super capacitor energy storage capacity of urban rail transit, which is combined with the super capacitor energy storage device of urban rail transit, and uses the train regenerative braking energy to supply power to the power electronic device for treating stray current and track potential. The application has the following advantages: on the one hand, the super capacitor group in the super capacitor energy storage device can reduce the energy storage capacity between train braking and traction, and improve the regenerative braking energy utilization efficiency of the super capacitor group; on the other hand, the problem of stray current and track potential in the system can be solved from the source, and the power supply distance of the traction substation can be significantly improved. Therefore, the DC traction power supply system has important significance for green and safe operation of urban rail transit.

The invention provides a light modular multilevel converter topology with high-power-load network construction capability and a control strategy, and belongs to the field of flexible direct current power transmission and distribution. A conventional modularized multi-level current converter is subjected to double limitation of the overcurrent capability and the energy storage capacity of a semiconductor device in a network construction scene, so that the capacity expansion and transformation cost is high; the invention discloses a light modular multi-level converter topology with high-power load network construction capability and a control strategy, the voltage modulation degree of the modular multi-level converter is improved to reduce the bridge arm current of the converter during high-power load network construction support, the reactive support capability is enhanced, and a super-capacitance energy storage unit is configured to realize the high-power load network construction capability. Compared with the existing topology with high modulation degree operation capability, the topology provided by the invention effectively realizes the light-weight target, reduces the number of capacitors and switching devices, and reduces the network construction capacity expansion reconstruction cost.

The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic tracking support control, and particularly discloses a safety protection method based on a dual-chip photovoltaic tracking support control system, which comprises the following mechanisms: a multi-motor PID synchronization algorithm optimization mechanism including an amplitude threshold PID historical data clearing strategy; starting a self-checking mechanism, including multi-component detection and fault grading processing; the dynamic detection mechanism adopts a multi-thread parallel detection technology; according to the delayed power failure mechanism, continuous power supply after power failure is achieved through a capacitor energy storage array and a DC-DC converter; a data comparison monitoring mechanism is operated, and motor current and Hall data are compared in real time for fault diagnosis; according to the motor position calibration mechanism, Hall data and PID historical data are reset at a physical limit position; according to the dual-threshold mechanism, a main chip and an auxiliary chip are respectively provided with a Hall difference threshold, and grading fault response is achieved. The comprehensive scheme of efficient synchronous control and multi-level safety protection is integrated, and stable, reliable and safe operation of the photovoltaic tracking support is ensured.

The invention discloses a modular high-capacity test power supply system, method and equipment and a storage medium, and relates to the technical field of test power supplies, a modular super-capacitor energy storage module adopts high-density direct-current energy storage, the size is small, more energy is stored, the capacity can be flexibly expanded through the modular design, and the limitation of the traditional energy storage capacity is broken through; meanwhile, the input and charging module can efficiently convert low-voltage commercial power into direct current and continuously charge the energy storage module, and the power conversion and filtering module is responsible for converting the direct current into alternating current in a high-quality mode and filtering harmonic waves, so that stable and high-quality output is guaranteed, and the large-capacity test requirement is met; in addition, the super capacitor is charged and discharged based on electric field force, the speed is extremely high, power can be rapidly adjusted, and the problem of slow response of traditional energy storage is solved. In addition, the control module monitors and coordinates all the modules in real time, quickly receives feedback, sends instructions according to strategies and requirements, and quickly coordinates all the modules when the power changes, so that quick response and stable operation of the system are realized, and smooth development of the test is ensured.