The present application relates to the technical field of radioactive separation control, and discloses a load balancing and switching control method and
system for multi-column parallel radioactive separation, comprising the following steps: step 1, collecting total feed activity,
inlet pressure, outlet pressure,
branch flow and outlet activity, and calculating the health load of the homologous column; step 2, determining the online working
separation column set and the target flow of each
separation column; step 3, comparing the leakage ratio, column
pressure difference and capacity
utilization rate with the corresponding threshold value to determine the trigger column and the main trigger column; step 4, determining the
relay column and the total number of
relay steps, and performing monotonic
relay adjustment on the main trigger column and the relay column; step 5, checking the state of the relay column and completing the column
state switching; step 6, performing regeneration flushing and outlet activity self-checking on the
separation column in regeneration, and placing the column in standby after passing the test; and step 7, cyclically executing the above steps and completing
branch scheduling. The present application realizes stable and continuous control of the load balancing and switching process of the multi-column parallel radioactive
separation system.