The invention relates to the technical field of a power supply system of a data center, and especially relates to an alternating current and direct current power supply structure of the data center. The power supply structure comprises an alternating current 10kV power distribution device A, an alternating current 10kV power distribution device B, a power electronic transformer A, a power electronic transformer B, a direct current 750V power distribution device, photovoltaic power generation equipment, a direct current 240V power distribution device, a storage battery pack, an industrial frequency transformer and an alternating current 380V power distribution device. The power supply structure is novel, flexible interconnection of the two power electronic transformers is realized through the DC 750V power distribution device and the DC 240V power distribution device, mutual full backup of the two power electronic transformers is realized, and the reliability of the alternating current and direct current power supply system is improved. Transformation link equipment is reduced, and the efficiency of a power supply system is improved. Connection between the data center and photovoltaic power generation equipment is greatly facilitated, after photovoltaic power generation is accessed, the PUE value of the data center is greatly reduced, and a green data center is realized.